Fce Examination - First Certificate.

You are going to read a newspaper article about a museum in New York. For questions 1 - 7, choose the answer A, B, C or D which you think fits best according to the text._________________________________________________________________________          For the art, turn left at the dance floorIt is Saturday night at the Brooklyn Museum of Art in New York, a large important-looking nineteenth-century building. Since six o'clock, entry to the museum has been free of charge. People are shouting in the galleries, but the guards, who seem to be unusually relaxed, take no notice. On the ground floor, in the galleries devoted to African art, children are playing hide-and-seek while their parents  sip beer from plastic cups. Some teenage girls wonder by, leaving a trail of perfume, and head through the sculpture exhibition to a temporary dance floor where a DJ is playing reggae music. Watching the scene is Bryan, a young teacher from a local school.  What brings him out tonight? 'I'm here for the reggae, of course,' he says. ' When I heard they were playing that I thought, " I have to be there", and obviously a lot of people feel the same way.' Besides the DJ, the museum has  laid on gallery talks, a Martin Scorsese film, a puppet show and a samba band.        The Brooklyn Museum of Art wasn't always so trendy. For decades, it put on excellent exhibitions that few come to see. Guidebooks described the enormous building as ' an undiscovered treat'. Had it been over in the city's fashionable Upper East Side, of course, the museum would have been packing them in. Even when they put on dull exhibitions, New York's top museums can count on a steady stream of visitors - mostly tourists. But Brooklyn, one of the New York's toughest districts, isn't on the standard tourist route. When the museum was built, it was a wealthy suburb, but these days the surrounding streets are home to recent immigrants, mostly poor folk from the Caribbean.       Two years ago, in an effort to revive itself, the museum appointed a new director, Arnold Lehman, who was born in Brooklyn. Lehman was convinced that the museum should forget about trying to attract visitors from the other side of town and try to appeal instead to people from the surrounding area. ' The neighbourhood's changed,' he explains, ' but this is where the museum is, and we can't - and won't - pretend we're somewhere else.'      The free evening events, called 'First Saturdays', are Lehman's way of reaching out to people. They are certainly popular: the crush of visitors has forced the museum to move the dance floor from the entrance hall to the car park. Lehman is delighted with the result: 'It's remarkable to hear people say, "I live four blocks away, and I've never been in this building before". The great thing for me is when you see teenage boys looking at art in the galleries without being handcuffed to their parents,' he says. What's more, the annual number of visitors to the museum has roughly doubled, from 250.000 to half a million since the scheme was introduced. Similar institutions across the country are now calling, wanting to know how much it costs 'to throw a good party'. The answer, incidentally, is about $ 25,000 per event. 'And worth every dime,' says Lehman.       Tonight, a woman called Akesha, who seems to vindicate the new direction the museum has taken, is standing on the edge of the dance floor. Akesha walked to the museum from her home, but hasn't been here since primary school, when a teacher organized a trip to see an exhibition. ' The free concert is why I came,' she admits, 'but I must come back and look round the museum.' Others who come to dance find their way into the galleries almost by accident - like Jean-Michel, who lost his friends in the crush of dancers and thought he might as well take a look at the art. The real achievement of First Saturdays is, therefore, both more significant and more profound than the increased visitor numbers suggest. Most people visit art museums because they want to have a special 'artistic' experience. The Brooklyn Museum of Art has introduced thousands of people to the idea that museum-going can be a perfectly ordinary part of their lives.    ____________________________________________________________________1 What has attracted the man called Bryan to the museum this evening?

2 In the past, the museum attracted few visitors because of  

3 What does 'them' in line 24 refer to?

4 What did Arthur Lehman decide to do when he became director of the museum?

5 What has pleased Arthur Lehman most about 'Free Saturdays'?

6 What does the word 'vindicate' in line 57 mean?

7 In the last paragraph, the writer shows that she

I   Two students, Yvonne and Pablo, are discussing the value of fast food. Complete the dialogue with verbs from the column below in the correct form.come acrossfind a way roundcome up withrunget rid ofturn tocut down onput on   Yvonne: I don't think fast food is good for you at all. I'm sure that if we (1) ....................... fast food restaurants, we'd be much healthier. Nobody would miss them. Pablo: I don't agree, Yvonne. My father (2) ........................... a small fast food restaurant and people go there every day to eat. Teenagers meet their friends there for lunch.Yvonne: Exactly. They're in fashion at the moment. People will (3) ........................ something else when they think that burger restaurants are not cool places to be anymore. Maybe salad bars. Pablo: No. I think that fast food restaurants are here to stay. Someone will have to (4) ........................... a really brilliant idea if they want young people to stop eating hamburgers. Anyway, I don't see why they are so bad. Yvonne: They're bad for you because they don't contain healthy ingredients. I (5) .................... an article in a magazine the other day which said that they only put poor quality meat in hamburgers. Also if you eat a lot of junk food you (6) .............................. a lot of  weight. It's a big problem in the USA today. Researchers are trying to (7) ........................... it by going to schools and encouraging children to (8) .............................. the amount of fast food they eat.       

II     Compelete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the word given. Do not change the word given. Use between 2 and 5 words including the word given. 1 It wasn't necessary for us to take a taxi. have   We ...................................................... take a taxi.2 You can't smoke in the non-smoking area. allowed   You ..................................... in the non-smoking area.3 You really should wear a warmer coat. better   You ...................................... a warmer coat.4 It's very important to remember to tip the waiter. not   You ..................................... to tip the waiter.5 You are under no obligation to accept his offer. have   You ............................................. his offer.6 It was a mistake going to that restaurant last night. should.   We ......................................... to that restaurant last night.7 They made me book the table a week in advance. had   I ..................................... the table a week in advance.8 Don't go to that part of town after dark! must   You .................................... to that part of town after dark!

Read the text below and think of the word which best fits each space. Use only one word in each space. There is an example at the beginning (0).______________________________________________________________________________                                            IRN-BRUScotland is probably the only country in the world (0)  where   the top-selling soft drink is not Coca-Cola. A local product called Irn-Bru, made (1) __________ the small family company AG Barr, continues to sell (2) ________________ larger quantities than any of its big multinational competitors. Irn-Bru is a sweet, brightly coloured fizzy drink (3) _______________ a taste that reminds some people of bubble gum and (4) _______________ of the pink mouthwash you get at the dentist. (5) _______________ so many other fast-food products, you either love it (6) ______________ you hate it. Yet at the time of (7) ______________ conception, about one hundred years ago, there was nothing particularly original about 'Iron-Brew', (8) _______________ it was then called. There were many similar soft drinks (9) _______________ the market, many with the same name. But Barr's Irn-Bru had the big advantage of (10) _______________ manufactured in Glasgow, a city (11) _____________ had a population of one million, and it quickly (12) ____________ extremely popular. What's more, Barr was one of the first businessmen to understand (13) _______________ value of celebrity endorsement. As early as 1905, the world champion wrestler Alex Munro was advertising the drink, and it continues to benefit (14) _____________ clever marketing today. Young Irn-Bru drinkers are encouraged to think that they don't (15) _____________  to follow the trend in order to be cool. __________________________________________________________________________

Writing Discuss how young people learn to be independent, write a composition giving your opinions on the following statement:Young people should live with their parents for as long as they wantWrite your composition in 120 - 180 words in an appropriate style.

_____________ engaged / married/ divorced/ on well with someone.

____________ in love/excited/ happy/ confused.

______________ in love/ asleep/ out with a friend (over something)

_____________ a wedding snniversary/ a birthday/ an engagement.

________________ a date / a relationship/ a baby/ an argument/ problems.

___________ friends/ up with someone (after an argument)/ plans/ a mistake.

___________ out with someone/ on  a date/ on a honeymoon.

__________ off an engagement/ up a relationship/ up with someone.