Basic Knowledge About First Aid Quiz
This is for a class project. Please Do Not take unless in Ms. Drews class. Thanks!
- 1.
- You burn your hand in the kitchen. You should . . .
- A.
A. Stop the burning
- B.
B. Cool the burn with large amounts of cold water
- C.
C. Cover the burn loosely with a dry, sterile dressing
- D.
D. All of the above
Correct Answer
D. D. All of the aboveExplanation
When you burn your hand, it is important to take immediate action to prevent further damage. Stopping the burning by removing the source of heat is the first step. Cooling the burn with large amounts of cold water helps to reduce pain, inflammation, and further tissue damage. Covering the burn loosely with a dry, sterile dressing helps to protect the burn from infection and keep it clean. Therefore, all of the options mentioned (a, b, c) are necessary steps to take when you burn your hand.Rate this question:
- 2.
- What type of injury involves an open wound where the bone has torn through the skin?
- A.
A. Sprain
- B.
B. Dislocation
- C.
C. Strain
- D.
D. Compound or open fracture
Correct Answer
D. D. Compound or open fractureExplanation
A compound or open fracture involves an open wound where the bone has torn through the skin. This type of injury is more severe than a simple fracture because it increases the risk of infection and requires immediate medical attention.Rate this question:
- 3.
- In general, a splint should be-
- A.
A. Snug, but not so tight that it slows circulation
- B.
B. Loose so the person can still move the injured limb
- C.
C. Tied over the injured area
- D.
D. None of the above
Correct Answer
A. A. Snug, but not so tight that it slows circulationExplanation
A splint should be snug, but not so tight that it slows circulation. This is because a snug splint provides support and immobilization to the injured limb, helping to prevent further injury. However, if the splint is too tight, it can restrict blood flow to the area, potentially causing further damage or complications. Therefore, it is important to ensure that the splint is snug enough to provide support, but not so tight that it impairs circulation.Rate this question:
- 4.
- When caring for a person who is having a seizure, you should
- A.
A. Try to hold the person still
- B.
B. Remove nearby objects that might cause injury
- C.
C. Place a spoon or wallet between the person’s teeth
- D.
D. All of the above
Correct Answer
B. B. Remove nearby objects that might cause injuryExplanation
When caring for a person who is having a seizure, it is important to remove nearby objects that might cause injury. This is because during a seizure, the person may have uncontrolled movements and could potentially hit or injure themselves on objects nearby. By removing these objects, you can help prevent any additional harm or injuries during the seizure.Rate this question:
- 5.
What sudden illness is usually caused by a blockage of blood flow to the brain?
- A.
A. Heat-related illness
- B.
B. Heart attack
- C.
C. Diabetic emergency
- D.
D. Stroke
Correct Answer
D. D. StrokeExplanation
A stroke is a sudden illness that is typically caused by a blockage of blood flow to the brain. This blockage can occur due to a blood clot or a ruptured blood vessel, preventing oxygen and nutrients from reaching the brain. As a result, brain cells begin to die, leading to various symptoms such as loss of balance, difficulty speaking, and paralysis. Immediate medical attention is crucial in order to minimize the damage caused by a stroke and prevent long-term complications.Rate this question:
-
- 6.
- This sudden illness results from too much or too little sugar in the person’s blood. What is it?
- A.
A. Stroke
- B.
B. Diabetic emergency
- C.
C. Seizure
- D.
D. Allergic reaction
Correct Answer
B. B. Diabetic emergencyExplanation
A sudden illness resulting from too much or too little sugar in the person's blood is known as a diabetic emergency. This can occur when a person with diabetes experiences a severe drop in blood sugar levels (hypoglycemia) or a dangerously high blood sugar level (hyperglycemia). Both of these situations can cause various symptoms and require immediate medical attention.Rate this question:
- 7.
- If someone’s blood sugar is low and you are not sure if they use insulin, what should you do?
- A.
A. Give them a juice box
- B.
B. Give them a piece of candy
- C.
C. Give them a pack of sugar
- D.
D. Give then any of the above
Correct Answer
D. D. Give then any of the aboveExplanation
If someone's blood sugar is low and you are not sure if they use insulin, it is important to provide them with a quick source of sugar to raise their blood sugar levels. Giving them a juice box, a piece of candy, or a pack of sugar can all help in this situation. The goal is to provide them with a fast-acting source of glucose to prevent their blood sugar from dropping further.Rate this question:
- 8.
- What is the first step in caring for a bleeding wound?
- A.
A. Apply pressure at pressure points
- B.
B. Add bulky dressing to reinforce blood soaked bandages
- C.
C. Apply direct pressure with a sterile or clean dressing
- D.
D. Care for shock
Correct Answer
C. C. Apply direct pressure with a sterile or clean dressingExplanation
The first step in caring for a bleeding wound is to apply direct pressure with a sterile or clean dressing. This helps to control the bleeding and prevent further blood loss. Applying pressure at pressure points, adding bulky dressing to reinforce blood soaked bandages, and caring for shock are important steps in treating a bleeding wound, but they come after applying direct pressure.Rate this question:
- 9.
- If someone is bleeding through a dressing you used to stop the bleeding you remove the blood soaked dressing to put a clean one on.
- A.
TRUE
- B.
FALSE
Correct Answer
B. FALSEExplanation
The correct answer is FALSE because if someone is bleeding through a dressing, you should not remove the blood-soaked dressing. Removing the dressing can disrupt the clotting process and cause further bleeding. Instead, you should apply additional dressings on top of the blood-soaked one to maintain pressure and control the bleeding.Rate this question:
- 10.
- How do you know if a person is having a stroke?
- A.
A. They fall on the floor and stop breathing
- B.
B. They loose the ability to use one side of their body
- C.
C. They are bleeding
- D.
D. They cannot breath and clench their chest
Correct Answer
B. B. They loose the ability to use one side of their bodyExplanation
When a person is having a stroke, one of the common symptoms is the sudden loss of ability to use one side of their body. This can manifest as weakness or numbness in the face, arm, or leg on one side. It is important to recognize this symptom because it can help identify a stroke and prompt immediate medical attention.Rate this question:
- 11.
- If some one is having a severe allergic reaction to a bee sting and is having trouble breathing, what should you do?
- A.
A. Give them abdominal thrust
- B.
B. After 15 minutes call 911
- C.
C. Call 911 immediately and care for the person until help arrives
- D.
D. Give then a cool drink
Correct Answer
C. C. Call 911 immediately and care for the person until help arrivesExplanation
In a severe allergic reaction to a bee sting, the person may be experiencing anaphylaxis, which can be life-threatening. Difficulty breathing is a serious symptom of anaphylaxis. Therefore, the correct course of action is to call 911 immediately to get professional medical help as soon as possible. While waiting for help to arrive, it is important to care for the person by keeping them calm, helping them sit upright, and monitoring their breathing and consciousness. Giving them a cool drink is not recommended as it does not address the underlying medical emergency.Rate this question:
- 12.
- What are some of the signs that someone is having a bad allergic reaction?
- A.
A. Trouble breathing, swelling of tongue and face, and fainting
- B.
B. Shaking, unconscious, drooling
- C.
C. Trouble speaking, drop in the face, cannot hold one arm up
- D.
D. Change in behavior, thirst, sweating,
Correct Answer
A. A. Trouble breathing, swelling of tongue and face, and faintingExplanation
The signs listed in option a are indicative of a severe allergic reaction, also known as anaphylaxis. Trouble breathing, swelling of the tongue and face, and fainting are common symptoms of anaphylaxis, which can be life-threatening if not treated promptly. These symptoms occur due to the release of histamine and other chemicals in the body in response to an allergen. It is important to seek immediate medical attention if someone is experiencing these signs.Rate this question:
- 13.
- What should you do if you suspect that a conscious person has been poisoned?
- A.
A. Call the local pharmacy
- B.
B. Call poison control center and follow the advice given
- C.
C. Give large amounts of milk
- D.
D. Immediately induce vomiting
Correct Answer
B. B. Call poison control center and follow the advice givenExplanation
If you suspect that a conscious person has been poisoned, the best course of action is to call the poison control center and follow the advice given. They are trained professionals who can provide guidance on how to handle the situation and provide appropriate treatment recommendations. Calling the local pharmacy may not provide the necessary expertise or guidance in dealing with a poisoning situation. Giving large amounts of milk or immediately inducing vomiting can potentially worsen the situation and should not be done without proper guidance from a professional.Rate this question:
- 14.
- When using an AED the pads should go
- A.
A. Over clothes and on the upper part of the body
- B.
B. On the bare chest anywhere
- C.
C. Over clothes and by the bellybutton
- D.
D. On bare chest and diagonal across the heart
Correct Answer
D. D. On bare chest and diagonal across the heartExplanation
When using an AED, the pads should be placed on the bare chest to ensure proper contact and conduction of the electrical shock. Placing the pads diagonally across the heart helps to ensure that the electrical current passes through the heart in the most effective manner. This positioning maximizes the chances of successfully restoring a normal heart rhythm.Rate this question:
- 15.
- When you get a nose bleed, you should
- A.
A. Pinch nose and lean forward
- B.
B. Pinch nose and lean back
- C.
C. Try to put a tissue up the nose
- D.
D. Blow your nose
Correct Answer
A. A. Pinch nose and lean forwardExplanation
When you get a nose bleed, pinching your nose and leaning forward helps to apply pressure to the bleeding area and prevent blood from flowing down the back of your throat. Leaning forward also helps to prevent blood from accumulating in your nasal passages and potentially causing further irritation or discomfort. This method is recommended by healthcare professionals as an effective way to stop a nosebleed.Rate this question:
- 16.
Please describe the difference between a stroke and heart attack.
- 17.
What is the difference between First, Second, and Third degree burns?
- 18.
- Please describe what you should do for someone who is in shock and why you should do that.
- 19.
What is the definition of first aid and what is the difference between first aid and CPR?
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Current Version
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Mar 20, 2023Quiz Edited by
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Dec 16, 2009Quiz Created by
Mdrews
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