Quiz Questions On Financial System! Trivia
Quiz questions on financial system trivia! A financial system makes it possible for investors, lenders and borrowers to interact with each other. This system is mainly divided into financial institutions, markets, instruments and services. These parts help to ensure economic growth and development by ensuring that money is circulated to all sectors of the economy. Do take up the quiz and see how well you understand the basics of this system.
- 1.
When opening a construction company, you might need to buy trucks, tools, and storage shed. Economists call these expenditures
- A.
Business consumption expenditures.
- B.
Investment in human capital.
- C.
Capital investment.
- D.
None of the above is correct.
Correct Answer
C. Capital investment.Explanation
The correct answer is capital investment. When opening a construction company, purchasing trucks, tools, and storage sheds are considered capital investments. Capital investments refer to the expenditure made on acquiring long-term assets that are essential for the business's operations and are expected to generate future returns. These investments contribute to the company's growth and productivity by enhancing its capacity to produce goods or services.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Institutions in the economy that help to match one person's saving with another person's investment are collectively called
- A.
The financial system.
- B.
The Federal Reserve System.
- C.
The banking system.
- D.
The monetary system.
Correct Answer
A. The financial system.Explanation
The financial system refers to the institutions in the economy that facilitate the transfer of funds from savers to borrowers. These institutions include banks, financial markets, and other intermediaries that help match one person's saving with another person's investment. The Federal Reserve System is the central banking system of the United States and is responsible for regulating the country's monetary policy. While the banking system is a part of the financial system, it does not encompass the entirety of it. The monetary system refers to the system of money and currency in an economy. Therefore, the correct answer is the financial system.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Savers
- A.
And borrowers demand money from the financial system.
- B.
And borrowers supply money to the financial system.
- C.
Demand money from the financial system; borrowers supply money to the financial system.
- D.
Supply money to the financial system; borrowers demand money from the financial system.
Correct Answer
D. Supply money to the financial system; borrowers demand money from the financial system.Explanation
The correct answer is "supply money to the financial system; borrowers demand money from the financial system." This answer correctly identifies the roles of savers and borrowers in the financial system. Savers provide money to the financial system by depositing their savings in banks or investing in financial assets. On the other hand, borrowers demand money from the financial system by taking loans or accessing credit. This answer accurately reflects the relationship between savers and borrowers in the financial system.Rate this question:
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- 4.
What are the two basic categories of financial institutions?
- A.
The foreign exchange markets and the stock markets
- B.
The market for loanable funds and the market for capital
- C.
The financial markets and financial intermediaries
- D.
The lending market and the checkable deposit market
Correct Answer
C. The financial markets and financial intermediariesExplanation
The correct answer is the financial markets and financial intermediaries. Financial markets refer to the platforms where individuals and organizations trade financial assets such as stocks, bonds, and currencies. These markets provide liquidity and facilitate the allocation of capital. On the other hand, financial intermediaries are institutions that act as intermediaries between borrowers and lenders. They collect funds from savers and channel them to borrowers in the form of loans or investments. Examples of financial intermediaries include banks, insurance companies, and mutual funds. Together, financial markets and intermediaries play a crucial role in the functioning of the overall financial system.Rate this question:
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- 5.
The term of a bond is the
- A.
The interest rate of the bond.
- B.
Credit risk rating of the bond.
- C.
The principal amount of the bond.
- D.
Length of time until the bond matures.
Correct Answer
D. Length of time until the bond matures.Explanation
The term of a bond refers to the length of time until the bond matures. This means that it is the period during which the bondholder will hold the bond and receive periodic interest payments. At the end of the term, the bondholder will also receive the principal amount of the bond. The interest rate of the bond and the credit risk rating are important factors to consider when investing in a bond, but they are not synonymous with the term of the bond.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Long term bonds are generally
- A.
Riskier than short-term bonds and so pay higher interest.
- B.
More risky than short-term bonds and so pay lower interest.
- C.
Less risky than short-term bonds and so pay higher interest.
- D.
Less risky than short-term bonds and so pay lower interest.
Correct Answer
A. Riskier than short-term bonds and so pay higher interest.Explanation
Long term bonds are generally riskier than short-term bonds because they have a longer maturity period, which means there is a higher chance for market fluctuations and changes in interest rates to affect their value. To compensate for this higher risk, long-term bonds offer higher interest rates to investors. This is because investors require a higher return to offset the increased risk associated with holding the bond for a longer period of time.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Rudolph has the choice of two bonds, one that pays 5 percent interest and the other that pays 10 percent interest. Which of the following is most likely?
- A.
The 10 percent bond is more risky than the 5 percent bond
- B.
The 10 percent bond has a shorter term than the 5 percent bond
- C.
The 10 percent bond is a U.S. government bond, and the 5 percent bond is a junk bond
- D.
The 10 percent bond is a municipal bond, and the 5 percent bond is a corporate bond
Correct Answer
A. The 10 percent bond is more risky than the 5 percent bondExplanation
The most likely explanation for the correct answer is that higher interest rates typically indicate higher risk. In this case, the 10 percent bond offers a higher interest rate than the 5 percent bond, suggesting that it carries more risk. This is a common principle in finance, where investors expect to be compensated with higher returns for taking on higher levels of risk.Rate this question:
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- 8.
The sale of stocks
- A.
And bonds to raise money are called debt finance.
- B.
And bonds to raise money is called equity finance.
- C.
To raise money is called debt finance, while the sale of bonds to raise funds is called equity finance.
- D.
To raise money is called equity finance, while the sale of bonds to raise funds is called debt finance.
Correct Answer
D. To raise money is called equity finance, while the sale of bonds to raise funds is called debt finance.Explanation
The correct answer is "to raise money is called equity finance, while the sale of bonds to raise funds is called debt finance." This answer accurately describes the terms used to refer to the sale of stocks and bonds for raising funds. Equity finance refers to raising money by selling stocks, which represent ownership in a company. Debt finance, on the other hand, refers to raising money by selling bonds, which represent borrowing money that needs to be repaid with interest.Rate this question:
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- 9.
People who buys stock in a corporation such as Starbucks provide
- A.
Debt finance and so become part owners of Starbucks.
- B.
Debt finance and so become creditors of Starbucks.
- C.
Equity finance and so become part owners of Starbucks.
- D.
Equity finance and so become creditors of Starbucks.
Correct Answer
C. Equity finance and so become part owners of Starbucks.Explanation
When people buy stock in a corporation like Starbucks, they are providing equity finance. This means that they are investing in the company by purchasing shares, and in return, they become part owners of Starbucks. As part owners, they have a claim on the company's assets and earnings. They also have the potential to benefit from any increase in the value of the stock. Therefore, the correct answer is that people who buy stock in Starbucks provide equity finance and become part owners of the company.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Suppose that the government finds a major defect in one of a company’s product and demands them to take it off the market. We would expect that
- A.
The supply of the stock (and thus the price) rises.
- B.
The supply of the stock (and thus the price) falls.
- C.
The demands for the stock (and thus the price) rises.
- D.
The demand for the stock (and thus the price) falls.
Correct Answer
D. The demand for the stock (and thus the price) falls.Explanation
When the government finds a major defect in a company's product and demands it to be taken off the market, it creates a negative perception about the company and its product among consumers. This leads to a decrease in the demand for the company's stock as investors become less confident in its future profitability. As a result, the price of the stock falls due to the decrease in demand.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Financial intermediaries are
- A.
The same as financial markets.
- B.
Individuals who make a profit by buying a stock low and selling it high.
- C.
The more general name for financial assets such as stocks, bonds, and checking accounts.
- D.
Financial institutions through which savers can indirectly provide funds to borrowers.
Correct Answer
D. Financial institutions through which savers can indirectly provide funds to borrowers.Explanation
Financial intermediaries are financial institutions that act as intermediaries between savers and borrowers. They facilitate the flow of funds from savers to borrowers by accepting deposits from savers and then lending those funds to borrowers. This allows savers to indirectly provide funds to borrowers, as they do not directly lend money to them. Examples of financial intermediaries include banks, credit unions, insurance companies, and pension funds.Rate this question:
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- 12.
A mutual fund
- A.
Sells stocks and bonds on behalf of small and not-very-well-known firms who would otherwise have to pay high interest to obtain credit.
- B.
Is an institution that sells shares to the public and uses the proceeds to buy a selection of various types of stocks, bonds, or both stocks and bonds.
- C.
Is a financial market where small firms sell stocks and bonds to raise funds.
- D.
Is money set aside by local governments to lend to small firms who want to invest in projects that are mutually beneficial to the firm and community?
Correct Answer
B. Is an institution that sells shares to the public and uses the proceeds to buy a selection of various types of stocks, bonds, or both stocks and bonds.Explanation
The correct answer is "is an institution that sells shares to the public and uses the proceeds to buy a selection of various types of stocks, bonds, or both stocks and bonds." This answer accurately describes a mutual fund as an institution that raises money from the public through the sale of shares and then uses that money to invest in a diversified portfolio of stocks, bonds, or both.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Y = C + I + G + NX is an identity because
- A.
The right-hand and left-hand sides are equal.
- B.
Equality holds due to the way the variables are defined.
- C.
Each symbol identifies a variable.
- D.
None of the above is correct.
Correct Answer
B. Equality holds due to the way the variables are defined.Explanation
The correct answer is "equality holds due to the way the variables are defined." This means that the equation Y = C + I + G + NX is an identity because the right-hand and left-hand sides are equal. The variables C, I, G, and NX represent different components of total output (Y), and the equation shows that the sum of these components equals the total output. This holds true regardless of the specific values assigned to each variable, as long as they are defined consistently.Rate this question:
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- 14.
In a closed economy, the total income that remains after paying for consumption and government purchases is
- A.
Public saving.
- B.
Private saving.
- C.
National saving.
- D.
National disposable income.
Correct Answer
C. National saving.Explanation
In a closed economy, the total income that remains after paying for consumption and government purchases is referred to as national saving. This represents the portion of income that is not spent on immediate consumption or used by the government, and is instead saved for future investment or other purposes. National saving is an important measure of a country's ability to finance investment and contribute to economic growth.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Suppose that in a closed economy GDP is equal to 8,000, Taxes are equal to 2,000, Consumption equals 5,000, and Government expenditures equal 1,000. What is national saving?
- A.
0
- B.
2000
- C.
3000
- D.
None of the above is correct.
Correct Answer
B. 2000Explanation
National saving is calculated by subtracting consumption and government expenditures from GDP. In this case, consumption is 5,000 and government expenditures are 1,000. Therefore, national saving would be 8,000 - 5,000 - 1,000 = 2,000.Rate this question:
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- 16.
If the tax revenue of the federal government exceeds spending, then the government
- A.
Runs a national debt.
- B.
Will increase taxes.
- C.
Runs a budget deficit.
- D.
Runs a budget surplus.
Correct Answer
D. Runs a budget surplus.Explanation
If the tax revenue of the federal government exceeds spending, it means that the government is collecting more money through taxes than it is spending on various programs and services. This results in a budget surplus, as there is a surplus of funds available after covering all expenses.Rate this question:
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- 17.
The slope of the demand for loanable funds curve represents the
- A.
The positive relationship between the real interest rate and investment.
- B.
The positive relationship between the real interest rate and saving.
- C.
The negative relation between the real interest rate and investment.
- D.
The negative relation between the real interest rate and saving.
Correct Answer
C. The negative relation between the real interest rate and investment.Explanation
The slope of the demand for loanable funds curve represents the negative relationship between the real interest rate and investment. This means that as the real interest rate increases, the demand for loanable funds decreases, leading to a decrease in investment. Conversely, as the real interest rate decreases, the demand for loanable funds increases, leading to an increase in investment. This negative relationship between the real interest rate and investment is due to the fact that higher interest rates increase the cost of borrowing, making investment less attractive for businesses and individuals.Rate this question:
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- 18.
A higher interest rate induces people to
- A.
Save more, so the supply of loanable funds slopes upward.
- B.
Save less, so the supply of loanable funds slopes downward.
- C.
Invest more so the supply of loanable funds slopes upward.
- D.
Invest less so the supply of loanable funds slopes downward.
Correct Answer
A. Save more, so the supply of loanable funds slopes upward.Explanation
A higher interest rate induces people to save more because they can earn more money on their savings. This increase in saving leads to a higher supply of loanable funds, as individuals have more money available to lend. Therefore, the supply of loanable funds slopes upward.Rate this question:
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- 19.
The real interest rate is
- A.
The nominal interest rate corrected for inflation.
- B.
The interest rate as usually reported.
- C.
The nominal interest rate minus the inflation rate.
- D.
Both a and c are correct.
Correct Answer
D. Both a and c are correct.Explanation
The real interest rate is the nominal interest rate corrected for inflation. Inflation erodes the purchasing power of money, so by subtracting the inflation rate from the nominal interest rate, we get the real interest rate. Therefore, both options a and c are correct because they both describe the real interest rate in different ways.Rate this question:
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Mar 21, 2023Quiz Edited by
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Mar 05, 2010Quiz Created by
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