Final Exam Study Guide For English I

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Final Exam Study Guide for English I


Questions and Answers
  • 1. 

    It describes the qualitycan come before nouns: a new car state or action that a noun refers to.can come after verbs such as be, become, seem, look, etc.: that car looks fastcan come after verbs such as be, become, seem, look, etc.: that car looks fast can be modified by adverbs: a very expensive car They can be used as complements to a noun: the extras make the car expensive

    • A.

      Verbs

    • B.

      Adverbs

    • C.

      Adjective

    Correct Answer
    C. Adjective
    Explanation
    The given correct answer is "Adjective" because the explanation states that adjectives can come before nouns (a new car) and can be modified by adverbs (a very expensive car). It also mentions that adjectives can be used as complements to a noun (the extras make the car expensive). Therefore, the correct answer is "Adjective" as it aligns with the information provided in the explanation.

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  • 2. 

    The act of alluding; indirect reference: Without naming names, the candidate criticized the national leaders by allusion.

    • A.

      Abbreviation

    • B.

      Allusion

    • C.

      Appositive

    Correct Answer
    B. Allusion
    Explanation
    The given correct answer is "Allusion". An allusion is an indirect reference to something or someone without explicitly mentioning their name. In the context of the sentence provided, the candidate criticized the national leaders without directly naming them, making an indirect reference or allusion to their actions or policies.

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  • 3. 

    A person, or a group of people who oppose the main character, or the main characters.'[2] In the classic style of story wherein the action consists of a hero fighting a villain,

    • A.

      Protagonist

    • B.

      Antagonist

    • C.

      Appositive

    Correct Answer
    B. Antagonist
    Explanation
    The correct answer is antagonist. In a story, the antagonist is the person or group of people who oppose the main character or protagonist. They often create conflict and obstacles for the protagonist to overcome, driving the plot forward. Unlike the protagonist, who is typically the hero or main focus of the story, the antagonist is usually portrayed as the villain or the force working against the protagonist's goals.

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  • 4. 

    A noun or noun phrase that renames another noun right beside it It can be a short or long combination of words. Look at these examples: The insect, a cockroach, is crawling across the kitchen table.

    • A.

      Appositive

    • B.

      Character

    • C.

      Conflict

    Correct Answer
    A. Appositive
    Explanation
    An appositive is a noun or noun phrase that renames or identifies another noun right beside it. In this example, "a cockroach" is the appositive that renames "the insect." It provides additional information about the noun and helps to clarify or specify it. Appositives can be short or long combinations of words and are typically set off by commas. In this case, the appositive is "a cockroach."

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  • 5. 

    Is a word that means the opposite of another. eg: 'fat' is 'thin'

    • A.

      Antonym

    • B.

      Synonym

    • C.

      Homonym

    Correct Answer
    A. Antonym
    Explanation
    The word "antonym" is the correct answer because it refers to a word that has the opposite meaning of another word. In the given example, "fat" and "thin" are antonyms as they have opposite meanings.

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  • 6. 

    A professional poet, paid by a monarch to praise the sovereign's activities. one who who performed songs whose lyrics told stories about distant places or about real or imaginary historical events. created their own tales, often they would memorize and embellish the works of others. Frequently they were retained by royalty and high society. As the courts became more sophisticated, minstrels were eventually replaced at court by the troubadours, and many became wandering minstrels, performing in the streets and became well liked until the middle of the Renaissance, despite a decline beginning in the late 15th century.

    • A.

      "musician" or musical proformer

    • B.

      "bard” or minstrel

    • C.

      Homeric simile

    Correct Answer
    B. "bard” or minstrel
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "bard" or "minstrel" because the description provided in the question matches the characteristics of a bard or minstrel. They were professional poets who were paid by monarchs to praise their activities. They performed songs that told stories about distant places or historical events. They often created their own tales or embellished the works of others. They were frequently retained by royalty and high society. As the courts became more sophisticated, they were eventually replaced by troubadours and many became wandering minstrels. Despite a decline in popularity, they remained well-liked until the middle of the Renaissance.

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  • 7. 

    Short stories use few characters.  One character is clearly central to the story with all major events having some importance to this character.The opposer of the main character i

    • A.

      Persons in a work of fiction - Static Character and Dynamic Character

    • B.

      Persons in a work of fiction - Round Character and Flat Character

    • C.

      Persons in a work of fiction - Antagonist and Protagonist

    Correct Answer
    C. Persons in a work of fiction - Antagonist and Protagonist
    Explanation
    Short stories often have a limited number of characters, and one character is usually the central focus of the story. This character is the protagonist, and all major events in the story are significant to their journey or development. Additionally, there is often an opposing character, known as the antagonist, who creates conflict and serves as a foil to the protagonist. Therefore, the correct answer is "Persons in a work of fiction - Antagonist and Protagonist."

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  • 8. 

    1.  Individual - round, many sided and complex personalities. 2.  Developing - dynamic,  many sided personalities that change, for better or worse, by the end of the story. 3.  Static - Stereotype, have one or two characteristics that never change and are emphasized e.g. brilliant detective, drunk, scrooge, cruel stepmother, etc. A  person in a story. The person in a work of fiction.

    • A.

      Epic

    • B.

      External

    • C.

      Characters

    Correct Answer
    C. Characters
    Explanation
    The given correct answer for this question is "Characters" because the question is asking for the term that best fits the description of "Individual - round, many sided and complex personalities. Developing - dynamic, many sided personalities that change, for better or worse, by the end of the story. Static - Stereotype, have one or two characteristics that never change and are emphasized." The term "Characters" encompasses all these descriptions as it refers to the individuals in a story who can be round, dynamic, or static.

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  • 9. 

    A major character in a work of fiction who encounters conflict and is changed by it. They tend to be more fully developed and described than flat, or static, characters. If you think of the characters you most love in fiction, they probably seem as real to you as people you know in real life. This is a good sign that they are round characters. A writer employs a number of tools or elements to develop a character, making him or her round, including descriptions and dialogue. A character's responses to conflict and his or her thoughts are also revelatory

    • A.

      Flat Character

    • B.

      Round Character

    • C.

      Static Character

    Correct Answer
    B. Round Character
    Explanation
    The correct answer is Round Character. A round character is a major character in a work of fiction who encounters conflict and is changed by it. They are more fully developed and described than flat or static characters. The writer uses various tools such as descriptions, dialogue, and the character's responses to conflict and thoughts to develop a round character. This type of character feels as real as people in real life, which is a good indication of their depth and complexity.

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  • 10. 

    Are minor characters who do not ...   as it applies to short story writers and novelists.

    • A.

      Flat Character

    • B.

      Static Character

    • C.

      Dynamic Character

    Correct Answer
    A. Flat Character
    Explanation
    Flat characters are minor characters who do not undergo significant development or change throughout a story. They often serve a specific purpose or function in the narrative, but their personalities and traits remain consistent and predictable. This term is commonly used in literature, particularly in reference to short story writers and novelists, to describe characters who lack depth and complexity.

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  • 11. 

    Are minor characters in a work of fiction who do not undergo substantial change or growth in the course of a story. Also referred to as "two-dimensional characters" or "flat characters," they play a supporting role to the main character, who as a rule should be round, or complex. Though we don't generally strive to write static characters, they are often necessary in a story, along with round characters. Take, for example, Mr. Collins in Jane Austen's Pride and Prejudice. He serves a vital role in the story of how Elizabeth and Darcy get together, and he provides comedy, but his character stays essentially unchanged. (In fact, that’s part of what makes him funny.)

    • A.

      Static Character

    • B.

      Dynamic Character

    • C.

      Stereotype Character

    Correct Answer
    A. Static Character
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Static Character". Static characters are minor characters in a work of fiction who do not undergo substantial change or growth in the course of a story. They play a supporting role to the main character, who should be round or complex. In the example of Mr. Collins in Pride and Prejudice, he serves a vital role in the story and provides comedy, but his character remains essentially unchanged throughout the narrative.

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  • 12. 

    Character is a major character in a work of fiction who encounters conflict and is changed by it tend to be more fully developed and described than flat, or static, characters. If you think of the characters you most love in fiction, they probably seem as real to you as people you know in real life. A number of elements in fiction reveal character including descriptions of a character, the character's dialogue, a character's responses to the conflicts that arise in the plot, and a character's thoughts.

    • A.

      Conflict

    • B.

      Static Character

    • C.

      Dynamic Character

    Correct Answer
    C. Dynamic Character
    Explanation
    A dynamic character is a major character in a work of fiction who encounters conflict and is changed by it. Unlike flat or static characters, dynamic characters are more fully developed and described. They feel real to the reader, similar to people they know in real life. Various elements in fiction, such as character descriptions, dialogue, responses to conflicts, and thoughts, reveal the development of a dynamic character.

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  • 13. 

    Is a character, with generalized traits (characteristics that make the character a group representative rather than an individual).

    • A.

      Stereotype Character

    • B.

      Epithet

    • C.

      Figurative language

    Correct Answer
    A. Stereotype Character
    Explanation
    A stereotype character is a character that embodies generalized traits, representing a group rather than an individual. This means that the character is not portrayed as unique or complex, but rather as a simplified and often exaggerated representation of a particular group. This term is commonly used in literature and media to describe characters that conform to widely held beliefs or prejudices about certain groups of people.

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  • 14. 

    This is a word that causes most of us a great degree of discomfort, anger, frustration, sadness, and pain. 

    • A.

      Medias res

    • B.

      Dominant

    • C.

      Conflict

    Correct Answer
    C. Conflict
    Explanation
    Conflict is the correct answer because the initial statement mentions that this word causes discomfort, anger, frustration, sadness, and pain. Conflict is often associated with negative emotions and can lead to various negative outcomes, such as discomfort and frustration. Therefore, conflict fits well with the description provided in the question.

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  • 15. 

    It is essential to plot.  It is the opposition of forces which ties one incident to another and makes the plot move.  Conflict is not merely limited to open arguments; rather it is any form of opposition that faces the main character. Within a short story there may be only one central struggle, or there may be one dominant struggle with many minor ones.

    • A.

      Calm

    • B.

      Resolution

    • C.

      CONFLICT

    Correct Answer
    C. CONFLICT
    Explanation
    Conflict is the correct answer because it is the opposition of forces that drives the plot forward and ties one incident to another. It is not limited to just open arguments, but can be any form of opposition faced by the main character. In a short story, there may be one central struggle or multiple minor ones, but conflict is essential for the development of the plot.

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  • 16. 

    A struggle with a force outside one's self.

    • A.

      Internal conflict

    • B.

      External conflict

    Correct Answer
    B. External conflict
    Explanation
    External conflict refers to a struggle or clash between a character and an external force, such as another character, society, nature, or a situation. In this context, the given description of "a struggle with a force outside one's self" aligns with the definition of external conflict. It implies that the conflict is originating from an external source rather than being internal or originating within the character themselves.

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  • 17. 

    A struggle within one's self; a person must make some decision, overcome pain, quiet their temper, resist an urge, etc.

    • A.

      Internal conflict

    • B.

      External conflict

    Correct Answer
    A. Internal conflict
    Explanation
    Internal conflict refers to the struggle or tension that occurs within an individual. It involves making difficult decisions, overcoming pain or emotional turmoil, controlling one's temper, or resisting certain urges. This conflict takes place within a person's mind or emotions and is not influenced by external factors. It is a battle between different desires, beliefs, or values, which can create a sense of inner turmoil and uncertainty.

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  • 18. 

    The leading character struggles with his physical strength against other men, forces of nature, or animals.

    • A.

      Man vs. Himself/Herself

    • B.

      Man vs. Society

    • C.

      Man vs. Circumstances

    • D.

      Man vs. Man

    Correct Answer
    D. Man vs. Man
    Explanation
    In this scenario, the leading character is depicted as struggling with his physical strength against other men, forces of nature, or animals. This suggests that the conflict is primarily between the protagonist and other individuals, making it a clear example of Man vs. Man.

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  • 19. 

    The leading character struggles against fate, or the circumstances of life facing him/her.

    • A.

      Man vs. Circumstances

    • B.

      Man vs. Society

    • C.

      Man vs. Himself/Herself

    • D.

      Man vs. Man

    Correct Answer
    A. Man vs. Circumstances
    Explanation
    In this type of conflict, the protagonist is depicted as fighting against the forces of fate or the challenges presented by their circumstances. The struggles they face are often beyond their control, and they must navigate through difficult situations or events that are out of their hands. This conflict highlights the individual's resilience and determination to overcome the obstacles that life throws at them. It focuses on the external factors that shape their journey and the choices they make in response to their circumstances.

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  • 20. 

    The leading character struggles against ideas, practices, or customs of other people.

    • A.

      Man vs. Circumstances

    • B.

      Man vs. Man

    • C.

      Man vs. Himself/Herself

    • D.

      Man vs. Society

    Correct Answer
    D. Man vs. Society
    Explanation
    The correct answer is Man vs. Society. In this type of conflict, the protagonist faces a struggle against the ideas, practices, or customs of the society they live in. They may challenge societal norms, fight against injustice, or rebel against oppressive systems. This conflict often highlights the individual's desire for freedom, equality, or change, and the obstacles they face from the society at large.

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  • 21. 

    The leading character struggles with himself/herself; with his/her own soul, ideas of right or wrong, physical limitations, choices, etc.

    • A.

      Epithet

    • B.

      Man vs. Himself/Herself

    • C.

      Epic

    Correct Answer
    B. Man vs. Himself/Herself
    Explanation
    The given correct answer for this question is "Man vs. Himself/Herself." This is because the question describes a leading character who is struggling with their own inner conflicts, such as their soul, ideas of right or wrong, physical limitations, and choices. This type of conflict, where a character battles with their own thoughts, emotions, and personal dilemmas, is known as Man vs. Himself/Herself.

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  • 22. 

    Its most specific sense is a genre of classical poetry originating in Greece. The conventions of this genre are several: (a) It is a long narrative about a serious or worthy traditional subject. (b) Its diction in elevated in style. It employs a formal, dignified, objective tone and many figures of speech. (c) The narrative focused on the exploits of a hero or demigod who represents the cultural values of a race, nation, or religious group. (d) The hero's success or failure will determine the fate of that people or nation. (e) The action takes place in a vast setting, and covers a wide geographic area. The setting is frequently some time in the remote past. (f) The action contains superhuman feats of strength or military prowess. (g) Gods or supernatural beings frequently take part in the action to affect the outcome. (h) The poem begins with the invocation of a muse to inspire the poet, a prayer to an appropriate supernatural being. The speaker asks that this being provide him the suitable emotion, creativity, or words to finish the poem. (i) The narrative starts in medias res, in the middle of the action. Subsequently, the earlier events leading up to the start of the poem will be recounted in the characters' narratives or in flashbacks. employs extended similes (called epic similes) at appropriate spots of the story, and a traditional scene of extended description in which the hero arms himself. The term applies most directly to classical Greek texts like the Iliad and the Odyssey but it is clear that Roman authors like Virgil intentionally imitate the genre in works like the Aeneid. However, some critics have applied the term more loosely. The Anglo-Saxon poem Beowulf has also been called an epic of Anglo-Saxon culture, Milton's Paradise Lost is called an epic of Christian culture, El Cid is an epic of Spanish culture, Longfellow's Hiawatha is an epic of American culture, and Shakespeare's various History Plays have been collectively called an epic of Renaissance Britain. Contrast with the mock epics of Alexander Pope and later Enlightenment writers to see its influence in humorous form.

    • A.

      Figurative language

    • B.

      Epithet

    • C.

      Epic

    Correct Answer
    C. Epic
    Explanation
    The given passage provides a detailed description of the conventions and characteristics of an epic. It explains that an epic is a long narrative poem that focuses on a serious or worthy traditional subject. It employs elevated diction, a formal tone, and various figures of speech. The narrative revolves around the exploits of a hero or demigod who represents the cultural values of a group. The hero's success or failure determines the fate of the people or nation. The action takes place in a vast setting, often in the remote past, and includes superhuman feats and the involvement of gods or supernatural beings. The poem begins with an invocation to a muse and starts in medias res. The passage also mentions that the term "epic" can be applied more loosely to works from different cultures and time periods. Therefore, the correct answer is "Epic."

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  • 23. 

    Comes from the Greek for putting (something) on (something). It is a tag or nickname that can be used on its own or together with the real name, depending on other features of the Greek language. It is one of the most noticeable features of Homer's Iliad and Odyssey. It adds add a bit of color and also fill out the meter when the name on its own doesn't quite fit. It serves as a mnemonic device reminding listeners that they have, indeed, already heard mention of the character.

    • A.

      Figurative language

    • B.

      Achaeans

    • C.

      Epithet

    Correct Answer
    C. Epithet
    Explanation
    The word "epithet" comes from the Greek for putting (something) on (something). In the context of Homer's Iliad and Odyssey, an epithet is a tag or nickname that can be used on its own or together with the real name. It serves as a mnemonic device, reminding listeners that they have already heard mention of the character. Epithets add color to the text and also help fill out the meter when the name on its own doesn't quite fit. Therefore, the correct answer is "epithet".

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  • 24. 

    Such as metaphors and idioms has been considered derivative from and more complex than ostensibly straightforward language. A contemporary view ,language involves the same kinds of linguistic and pragmatic operations that are used for ordinary, literal language."

    • A.

      Fiction

    • B.

      Homeric simile

    • C.

      Irony

    • D.

      Figurative language

    Correct Answer
    D. Figurative language
    Explanation
    Figurative language is the correct answer because the passage states that metaphors and idioms are considered to be derivative from and more complex than straightforward language. This implies that they fall under the category of figurative language, which uses words or expressions with a meaning that is different from the literal interpretation. The passage also mentions that contemporary views consider figurative language to involve the same linguistic and pragmatic operations as ordinary, literal language, further supporting the choice of figurative language as the correct answer.

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  • 25. 

    Is a branch of literature which deals, in part or in whole, with temporally contra factual events (events that are not true at the time of writing).

    • A.

      Epic simile

    • B.

      Fiction

    • C.

      Homeric simile

    Correct Answer
    B. Fiction
    Explanation
    Fiction is the correct answer because it is a branch of literature that involves storytelling and creating narratives that may include events that are not true or do not exist in reality. It often deals with imaginative and made-up elements, allowing authors to explore different scenarios and possibilities that may not be true at the time of writing. The other options, epic simile and Homeric simile, are not correct as they refer to specific literary devices used in poetry and do not encompass the broader concept of literature dealing with contra factual events.

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  • 26. 

    Is a detailed comparison in the form of a simile that is many lines in length. is based on the Greek author, Homer, who composed the two famous Greek epics, the Iliad and the Odyssey. Many authors continue to use this type of simile in their writings. makes a comparison to some kind of event, in the form "like a ____ when it ______." The object of the comparison is usually something familiar to the audience, such as an animal or the weather. The Iliad, for instance, contains many such similes comparing fighting warriors to lions attacking wild boars or other prey.

    • A.

      Homeric simile also called epic simile

    • B.

      Mood

    • C.

      Myth

    Correct Answer
    A. Homeric simile also called epic simile
    Explanation
    A Homeric simile, also known as an epic simile, is a detailed comparison in the form of a simile that is many lines in length. It is based on the Greek author, Homer, who composed the two famous Greek epics, the Iliad and the Odyssey. Many authors continue to use this type of simile in their writings. It makes a comparison to some kind of event, in the form "like a ____ when it ______." The object of the comparison is usually something familiar to the audience, such as an animal or the weather. The Iliad, for instance, contains many such similes comparing fighting warriors to lions attacking wild boars or other prey.

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  • 27. 

    Is an implied discrepancy between what is said and what is meant.

    • A.

      Mythology

    • B.

      Metaphor

    • C.

      Irony

    Correct Answer
    C. Irony
    Explanation
    Irony is the correct answer because it refers to a situation where there is a difference between what is said and what is actually meant. It involves a hidden meaning or intention behind the words spoken, often used to create humor or convey a deeper message. In this context, the implied discrepancy between what is said and what is meant suggests irony as the most appropriate choice.

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  • 28. 

    Is when an author says one thing and means something else.

    • A.

      Verbal irony

    • B.

      Dramatic irony

    • C.

      Irony of situation

    Correct Answer
    A. Verbal irony
    Explanation
    Verbal irony is the correct answer because it refers to a situation where the author or speaker says something but intends to convey a different meaning. It involves the use of words to express the opposite of what is actually meant, often for humorous or sarcastic effect. This type of irony relies on the audience's understanding of the intended meaning behind the words spoken.

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  • 29. 

    Is when an audience perceives something that a character in the literature does not know.

    • A.

      Verbal irony

    • B.

      Irony of situation

    • C.

      Dramatic irony

    Correct Answer
    C. Dramatic irony
    Explanation
    Dramatic irony refers to a situation where the audience is aware of something that a character in the literature is not. This creates a sense of tension and suspense as the audience knows more than the character, leading to a deeper understanding of the story. Verbal irony, on the other hand, involves a contrast between what is said and what is actually meant, while irony of situation refers to a situation where the outcome is different from what is expected. Therefore, the correct answer in this case is dramatic irony.

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  • 30. 

    Is a discrepancy between the expected result and actual results.

    • A.

      Irony of situation

    • B.

      Dramatic irony

    • C.

      Verbal irony

    Correct Answer
    A. Irony of situation
    Explanation
    The term "irony of situation" refers to a situation where there is a contrast between what is expected to happen and what actually happens. This can create a sense of humor or surprise for the audience. It is different from dramatic irony, which occurs when the audience knows something that the characters do not, and verbal irony, which involves saying something that is the opposite of what is meant. In this case, the discrepancy between the expected result and actual results suggests that the situation itself is ironic.

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  • 31. 

    Are comparisons that show how two things that are not alike in most ways are similar in one important way. are a way to describe something. Authors use them to make their writing more interesting or entertaining.Unlike similes that use the words “as” or “like” to make a comparison

    • A.

      Mythology

    • B.

      Mood

    • C.

      Metaphor

    Correct Answer
    C. Metaphor
    Explanation
    Metaphors are comparisons that show how two things that are not alike in most ways are similar in one important way. They are a way to describe something and authors use them to make their writing more interesting or entertaining. Unlike similes that use the words "as" or "like" to make a comparison, metaphors directly state that one thing is another thing. In the context of the given options, "Metaphor" is the correct answer as it aligns with the description provided.

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  • 32. 

    The emotions that you feel while you are reading. Some literature makes you feel sad, others joyful, still others, angry.

    • A.

      Apprehensive

    • B.

      Impressiveness

    • C.

      Mood

    Correct Answer
    C. Mood
    Explanation
    The word "mood" best captures the explanation for the emotions that one feels while reading. Literature has the power to evoke different emotions in readers, such as sadness, joy, or anger. The term "mood" encompasses the overall emotional atmosphere or tone that is created by a piece of literature. It refers to the feelings that the reader experiences while engaging with the text, and how the author's choice of words, imagery, and storytelling techniques influence those emotions.

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  • 33. 

    [Greek,=the telling of stories], the entire body of myths in a given tradition, and the study of myths. Students of anthropology, folklore, and religion study myths in different ways, distinguishing them from various other forms of popular, often orally transmitted, literature. Much of that literature is classified according to its presumed function: fables, which instruct; etiological tales, which explain; and folktales, which entertain.

    • A.

      Mythology

    • B.

      Narrator

    • C.

      Participle

    Correct Answer
    A. Mythology
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Mythology" because the passage is discussing the concept of mythology, which refers to the entire body of myths in a given tradition and the study of myths. The passage also mentions that students of anthropology, folklore, and religion study myths in different ways.

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  • 34. 

    Story handed down through history, often through oral tradition, that explains or gives value to the unknown

    • A.

      Comedy

    • B.

      Myth

    • C.

      Drama

    Correct Answer
    B. Myth
    Explanation
    A myth is a story that has been passed down through history, often through oral tradition. It is a narrative that explains or gives value to the unknown. Myths are typically associated with ancient cultures and often involve gods, goddesses, heroes, and supernatural beings. They serve to explain natural phenomena, customs, beliefs, and traditions. Unlike comedy or drama, which are genres of literature or performance, myths have a deeper cultural and symbolic significance. They provide a sense of identity and offer moral and spiritual guidance to the society that embraces them.

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  • 35. 

    The person telling the story.  

    • A.

      Narrator

    • B.

      Author

    • C.

      Writer

    Correct Answer
    A. Narrator
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Narrator." The narrator is the person who tells the story. They are the voice through which the story is relayed to the audience or reader. The narrator may be a character within the story or an external observer, but they are the one who provides the perspective and guides the audience through the events of the narrative.

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  • 36. 

    Is a verb that ends in - ing ----or - ed, -d, -t, -en, -n

    • A.

      Adverb

    • B.

      Noun

    • C.

      Participle

    Correct Answer
    C. Participle
    Explanation
    A participle is a verb form that can function as an adjective or be used to form verb tenses. It can end in -ing, -ed, -d, -t, -en, or -n. In this context, the question is asking for a word that fits this description. "Adverb" and "noun" are not verb forms, so they can be eliminated as options. Therefore, the correct answer is "participle."

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  • 37. 

    Any group of related words that, unlike a sentence, has no subject-predicate combination. The words in a phrase act together so that the phrase itself functions as a single part of speech. For example, some phrases act as nouns, some as verbs, some as adjectives or adverbs. Remember that phrases can't stand alone as sentences.

    • A.

      Adjectives

    • B.

      Phrase

    • C.

      Sentence

    Correct Answer
    B. Phrase
    Explanation
    The given correct answer is "Phrase". A phrase is a group of related words that functions as a single part of speech, such as a noun, verb, adjective, or adverb. Unlike a sentence, a phrase does not have a subject-predicate combination and cannot stand alone as a complete sentence.

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  • 38. 

    Is a causal sequence of events, the "why" for the things that happen in the story. draws the reader into the character's lives and helps the reader understand the choices that the characters make.

    • A.

      Climax

    • B.

      Exposition

    • C.

      Plot

    Correct Answer
    C. Plot
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Plot." Plot refers to the sequence of events that occur in a story and provides the "why" for why things happen. It includes the exposition, which introduces the characters and setting, and builds up to the climax, which is the most intense and pivotal moment in the story. The plot helps draw the reader into the character's lives and allows them to understand the choices the characters make.

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  • 39. 

    Is a literary term referring to the sequence of events in a story. It is the structure of the story.

    • A.

      Phrase

    • B.

      Plot line

    • C.

      Tenses

    Correct Answer
    B. Plot line
    Explanation
    The given answer "Plot line" is the correct explanation for the term "is a literary term referring to the sequence of events in a story. It is the structure of the story." The plot line refers to the sequence of events that occur in a story, including the exposition, rising action, climax, falling action, and resolution. It is the structure or framework that holds the story together and guides the reader through the narrative.

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  • 40. 

    1. The exposition. The exposition gives the reader background information about the story, such as the setting and the main characters. It sets the tone, and lets the reader know what type of story to expect. While reading the exposition, the reader can generally tell whether this is going to be a funny story, a historical story, a Western, a fantasy story, or another type. 2. The rising action. This part of the story often shows the main character involved in a struggle of some sort. He or she experiences problems and complications.3. The climax. The climax (or crisis) is often short, but it is the most exciting part. The main character’s struggles come to a head.4. The falling action. The falling action occurs as a result of the climax or crisis. 5. The resolution. The resolution (or denouement) is the conclusion of the story. It is most simple to learn about plot lines right after reading an exciting short story. A story that can be read in one sitting is ideal because the five elements can be identified right after reading the story. Practice makes identifying the elements easier. 27. Point of View--Again, the point of view can sometimes indirectly establish the author's intentions. Point of view pertains to who tells the story and how it is told.

    • A.

      Plot line

    • B.

      Types of Point of View

    • C.

      Setting

    Correct Answer
    A. Plot line
    Explanation
    The given correct answer is "Plot line". The explanation is that the passage discusses the different elements of a plot line, such as exposition, rising action, climax, falling action, and resolution. It explains how each element contributes to the overall structure and development of a story. The passage also mentions that learning about plot lines is easier after reading an exciting short story, indicating that the focus is on the plot and its elements. Therefore, the correct answer is "Plot line".

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  • 41. 

    The ___________ gives the reader background information about the story, such as the setting and the main characters. It sets the tone, and lets the reader know what type of story to expect.  The reader can generally tell whether this is going to be a funny story, a historical story, a Western, a fantasy story, or another type.

    • A.

      Climax

    • B.

      Falling action

    • C.

      Resolution

    • D.

      Exposition

    Correct Answer
    D. Exposition
    Explanation
    The exposition is the part of the story that provides the reader with background information about the story, including the setting and the main characters. It sets the tone and gives the reader an idea of what type of story to expect. It helps the reader understand the context and prepares them for the events that will unfold.

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  • 42. 

    The _________. This part of the story often shows the main character involved in a struggle of some sort. He or she experiences problems and complications.

    • A.

      Exposition

    • B.

      climax

    • C.

      Falling action

    • D.

      Rising action

    Correct Answer
    D. Rising action
    Explanation
    The rising action is the part of the story where the main character faces various challenges and complications. This is the phase where the plot develops and builds up towards the climax. It is during the rising action that the protagonist's struggles and conflicts are introduced, setting the stage for the climax and subsequent resolution.

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  • 43. 

    Or crisis is often short, but it is the most exciting part. The main character’s struggles come to a head.

    • A.

      Exposition

    • B.

      Climax

    • C.

      Point of View

    • D.

      Falling action

    Correct Answer
    B. Climax
    Explanation
    The correct answer is climax. The climax is the most exciting part of a story where the main character's struggles reach a peak. It is the turning point of the story where the tension and conflict are at their highest. This is the moment where the outcome of the story is determined and the resolution begins to unfold.

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  • 44. 

    The _____________ occurs as a result of the climax or crisis.

    • A.

      Falling action

    • B.

      Resolution

    • C.

      Rising action

    • D.

      Plot line

    Correct Answer
    A. Falling action
    Explanation
    The falling action refers to the events and actions that occur after the climax or crisis in a story. It is the part of the plot where the tension and conflict start to decrease and the story moves towards its resolution. During this phase, loose ends are tied up, and the story starts to wind down. The falling action provides closure and allows the reader to understand the consequences of the climax, leading to the resolution of the story.

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  • 45. 

    Denouement is the conclusion of the story. It is most simple to learn about plot lines right after reading an exciting short story. A story that can be read in one sitting is ideal because the five elements can be identified right after reading the story. Practice makes identifying the elements easier.

    • A.

      Objective Point of View

    • B.

      Resolution

    • C.

      climax

    • D.

      Exposition

    Correct Answer
    B. Resolution
    Explanation
    The given answer is correct because the term "resolution" refers to the denouement or the conclusion of the story. It is the point where all the conflicts and loose ends are resolved, and the story reaches its final outcome. In this context, the resolution is the element that comes after the climax and brings the story to a close. Therefore, it is the most appropriate term to describe the conclusion of the story.

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  • 46. 

    Can sometimes indirectly establish the author's intentions.

    • A.

      Point of View

    • B.

      Simile

    • C.

      Setting

    Correct Answer
    A. Point of View
    Explanation
    Point of view refers to the perspective from which a story is narrated. It can provide insight into the author's intentions by influencing how events are portrayed and how characters are presented. The choice of point of view can shape the reader's understanding of the story and the author's message. By adopting a particular point of view, the author can subtly convey their intentions and guide the reader's interpretation of the text. Therefore, point of view can sometimes indirectly establish the author's intentions.

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  • 47. 

    , the writer tells what happens without stating more than can be inferred from the story's action and dialogue. The narrator never discloses anything about what the characters think or feel, remaining a detached observer.

    • A.

      Subjective Point of View

    • B.

      Verb

    • C.

      Objective Point of View

    Correct Answer
    C. Objective Point of View
    Explanation
    Objective Point of View is the correct answer because the explanation states that the writer only tells what happens without revealing the characters' thoughts or feelings. This suggests that the narrator remains detached and objective, simply observing and reporting the story's action and dialogue.

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  • 48. 

    Here the narrator does not participate in the action of the story as one of the characters, but lets us know exactly how the characters feel. We learn about the characters through this outside voice.

    • A.

      Third Person Point of View

    • B.

      First Person Point of View

    • C.

      Omniscient and Limited Omniscient Points of View

    Correct Answer
    A. Third Person Point of View
    Explanation
    In this question, the correct answer is "Third Person Point of View." The explanation for this is that the narrator is not a character in the story but rather an outside voice. The narrator provides insight into the characters' emotions and thoughts, allowing the reader to learn about the characters through this perspective. This is characteristic of third person point of view, where the narrator is not a participant in the story but rather an observer.

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  • 49. 

    The narrator does participate in the action of the story. realize that what the narrator is recounting might not be the objective truth. We should question the trustworthiness of the accounting.

    • A.

      First Person Point of View

    • B.

      Short story

    • C.

      Simile

    Correct Answer
    A. First Person Point of View
    Explanation
    The correct answer is First Person Point of View. In a first person point of view, the narrator is a character in the story and tells the events from their own perspective. This means that the narrator is directly involved in the action of the story and may have biases or limited knowledge. Therefore, it is important to question the trustworthiness of the narrator's account and consider that their version of events may not be the objective truth.

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  • 50. 

    A narrator who knows everything about all the characters is all knowing

    • A.

      Protagonist

    • B.

      Omniscient and Limited Omniscient Points of View

    • C.

      Setting

    Correct Answer
    B. Omniscient and Limited Omniscient Points of View
    Explanation
    The given correct answer is "Omniscient and Limited Omniscient Points of View". This is because in a story with an omniscient narrator, the narrator has complete knowledge and understanding of all the characters and their thoughts, feelings, and actions. They can provide insights into multiple characters' perspectives. On the other hand, a limited omniscient narrator has knowledge and understanding of only one character's thoughts, feelings, and actions. They provide insights into the perspective of a specific character, while still maintaining some distance from the other characters. Both of these points of view allow the narrator to have a comprehensive understanding of the story and its characters.

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Our quizzes are rigorously reviewed, monitored and continuously updated by our expert board to maintain accuracy, relevance, and timeliness.

  • Current Version
  • Mar 21, 2023
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • Dec 16, 2009
    Quiz Created by
    Verdun
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