Final Exam - IT 104

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The final exam for IT 104 of Mr. Anthony Ly Dagang


Questions and Answers
  • 1. 

    ________ is defined as the amount of output produced per unit of input.

    • A.

      Innovation

    • B.

      Productivity

    • C.

      Consistency

    Correct Answer
    B. Productivity
    Explanation
    Productivity is the correct answer because it refers to the amount of output produced per unit of input. It measures the efficiency and effectiveness of using resources to generate goods or services. A high level of productivity indicates that a company is producing more output with the same amount of input, which is desirable for maximizing profits and competitiveness. Innovation and consistency, on the other hand, are not directly related to the amount of output produced per unit of input.

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  • 2. 

    Mark is working at home with the arrangement of his employee to do customer support.  He uses different kinds of electronic communication including e-mail, audio conferencing and instant messaging.  What ype of work Mark is doing?

    • A.

      Telework

    • B.

      Call Center Service

    • C.

      Online job

    Correct Answer
    A. Telework
    Explanation
    Mark is doing telework, which refers to working remotely or from home using electronic communication tools such as email, audio conferencing, and instant messaging. This means that he is not physically present at his workplace but is still able to perform his job duties and provide customer support through various electronic means.

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  • 3. 

    Direction: You can check more than one answer. Check on the following items the reason companies resort to teleworking.

    • A.

      Because of worker's personal problems

    • B.

      Skilled workers demand for flexible time

    • C.

      Rising gasoline prices

    Correct Answer(s)
    B. Skilled workers demand for flexible time
    C. Rising gasoline prices
    Explanation
    Companies resort to teleworking because skilled workers demand for flexible time and rising gasoline prices. Skilled workers often prioritize work-life balance and flexibility in their schedules, and teleworking allows them to have more control over their time. Additionally, rising gasoline prices make commuting expensive for both employees and employers, making teleworking a cost-effective solution for companies.

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  • 4. 

    _______ is a term used to describe the gulf between whose who do and those who don't have access to modern information and communications technoloy.

    • A.

      Productivity

    • B.

      Digital divide

    • C.

      Telework

    Correct Answer
    B. Digital divide
    Explanation
    The term "digital divide" is used to describe the gap or divide between those who have access to modern information and communications technology and those who do not. It refers to the disparity in access to digital resources, such as the internet, computers, and smartphones, which can affect individuals' ability to participate fully in the digital age and access information and opportunities.

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  • 5. 

    A program that was created by the Telecommunications Act of 1996 is called _____.

    • A.

      E-Tech Program

    • B.

      E-Rate Program

    • C.

      Ed-Tech Program

    Correct Answer
    B. E-Rate Program
    Explanation
    The program that was created by the Telecommunications Act of 1996 is called the E-Rate Program. This program was established to provide discounted telecommunications and internet access to eligible schools and libraries in the United States. It helps to bridge the digital divide and ensure that students and library patrons have access to modern technology and resources.

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  • 6. 

    Direction: The following requires more than one answer. Why is it that cell phones are considered the tool to bridge the digital divide?

    • A.

      Because more and more people use cellphones to access data

    • B.

      Because cell phones are less expensive and mobile

    • C.

      Because cell phone are more portable than laptop computers

    Correct Answer(s)
    A. Because more and more people use cellphones to access data
    B. Because cell phones are less expensive and mobile
    C. Because cell phone are more portable than laptop computers
    Explanation
    Cell phones are considered the tool to bridge the digital divide because more and more people use cellphones to access data. This means that cell phones are becoming increasingly popular as a means of connecting to the internet and accessing information, especially in areas where traditional internet infrastructure may be lacking. Additionally, cell phones are less expensive and more mobile than laptop computers, making them more accessible to a wider range of individuals. Lastly, cell phones are more portable than laptops, allowing people to easily carry them and have access to digital resources wherever they go.

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  • 7. 

    What form of electronic health record is possible and widely used nowadays?

    • A.

      Capturing and recording patient data

    • B.

      Curing AIDS and Cancer

    • C.

      Analyze human defeciency

    Correct Answer
    A. Capturing and recording patient data
    Explanation
    Capturing and recording patient data is a form of electronic health record that is possible and widely used nowadays. This involves storing and organizing patient information electronically, such as medical history, diagnoses, medications, and test results. Electronic health records improve the efficiency and accuracy of healthcare delivery by allowing healthcare providers to easily access and share patient information. This form of electronic health record helps in improving patient care, reducing medical errors, and enhancing overall healthcare outcomes.

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  • 8. 

    What is Electronic Health Record?

    • A.

      Summary of all diseases of patients

    • B.

      Summary of health information by patients

    • C.

      Summary of records for visiting a doctor

    Correct Answer
    B. Summary of health information by patients
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Summary of health information by patients." An electronic health record (EHR) is a digital version of a patient's medical history, including information such as medical diagnoses, medications, allergies, immunization records, and lab results. It allows patients to access and manage their own health information, as well as share it with healthcare providers. This summary of health information by patients helps in improving the quality and coordination of healthcare, as well as facilitating better communication between patients and healthcare providers.

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  • 9. 

    Anna is diabetic and is required to have a regular medical check-up.  Even though she was out of town, she could still find time to talk to her doctor using live conferencing over the internet.  This reduces the need for her to travel for checkup.  What is this technology?

    • A.

      Telework

    • B.

      Telemedicine

    • C.

      Telecheckup

    Correct Answer
    B. Telemedicine
    Explanation
    Telemedicine refers to the technology that allows individuals to have medical consultations and check-ups remotely, using live conferencing over the internet. In this case, Anna, who is diabetic, was able to talk to her doctor and have a regular medical check-up without the need to travel. Telemedicine eliminates the need for physical presence and enables healthcare professionals to provide medical services remotely, improving access to healthcare for individuals who may have difficulty traveling or accessing medical facilities.

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  • 10. 

    In store-and-forward telemedicine, which of the following statements are true?

    • A.

      The patient must see a doctor for evaluation and checkup.

    • B.

      It involves acquiring data from a patient and transmit it for later evaluation.

    • C.

      The doctor and patient must be present at the same time in a video conference.

    Correct Answer
    B. It involves acquiring data from a patient and transmit it for later evaluation.
    Explanation
    In store-and-forward telemedicine, data is acquired from a patient and transmitted for later evaluation. This means that the patient does not necessarily need to see a doctor in person for evaluation and checkup, and the doctor and patient do not have to be present at the same time in a video conference. This method allows for convenience and flexibility in healthcare delivery, as medical professionals can review the data at a later time and provide appropriate recommendations or treatment plans.

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  • 11. 

    Which of the following is true about live telemedicine?

    • A.

      It involves acquiring data from a patient and transmit it for later evaluation.

    • B.

      The doctor does the checkup on the patient using video conferencing.

    • C.

      The patient notifies the doctor through email to have a checkup.

    • D.

      None of the above.

    Correct Answer
    B. The doctor does the checkup on the patient using video conferencing.
    Explanation
    Live telemedicine involves conducting a checkup on the patient using video conferencing. This means that the doctor can remotely examine the patient through a video call, allowing for real-time interaction and assessment. This method eliminates the need for the patient to physically visit the doctor's office, making healthcare more accessible and convenient. Acquiring data from the patient and transmitting it for later evaluation, as well as notifying the doctor through email, are not accurate descriptions of live telemedicine.

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  • 12. 

    Which of the following is true about the "standard way of living"

    • A.

      It varies greatly among groups within a country

    • B.

      It can be measured using the Gross Domestic Product of a nation

    • C.

      It has been improving over time in developed countries.

    • D.

      All of the above.

    Correct Answer
    D. All of the above.
    Explanation
    The "standard way of living" refers to the average quality of life or level of material comfort that people in a society or country have. It can vary greatly among different groups within a country due to factors such as income inequality, education, and access to resources. It can be measured using the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of a nation, which is a common indicator of economic well-being. Additionally, it has been improving over time in developed countries due to advancements in technology, healthcare, and social policies. Therefore, all of the statements provided are true about the "standard way of living."

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  • 13. 

    Which of the following is true about innovation?

    • A.

      It is a key factor in productivity improvement.

    • B.

      It is the amount of output produced per unit of input.

    • C.

      It is difficult to measure in the 1960's.

    Correct Answer
    A. It is a key factor in productivity improvement.
    Explanation
    Innovation refers to the creation and implementation of new ideas, processes, products, or services that bring about improvements and advancements. It is considered a key factor in productivity improvement because through innovation, organizations can find new and more efficient ways of doing things, leading to increased productivity. By introducing innovative ideas and technologies, companies can streamline processes, reduce costs, and enhance the quality of their products or services, ultimately leading to improved productivity levels.

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  • 14. 

    The purpose of Medical information websites is to help people who cannot afford for a medical checkup and to give them advice just like a real doctor.

    • A.

      True

    • B.

      False

    Correct Answer
    B. False
    Explanation
    The purpose of medical information websites is to provide valuable information and resources about various medical conditions, treatments, and general health advice. While they can be a helpful tool for individuals who cannot afford a medical checkup, they should not be considered a substitute for professional medical advice from a qualified doctor. These websites can offer guidance and support, but they cannot replace the expertise and personalized care that a real doctor can provide. Therefore, the statement is false.

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  • 15. 

    It is diffiicult to quantify how much the use of IT has contribiuted to worker productivity.

    • A.

      True

    • B.

      False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    The statement suggests that it is challenging to measure the exact impact of IT on worker productivity. This is because productivity is influenced by various factors, and isolating the specific contribution of IT can be complex. Different workers may have different levels of IT proficiency, and the effectiveness of IT tools can vary across industries and job roles. Additionally, productivity is not solely dependent on IT but also on factors like management, training, and work environment. Therefore, it is true that quantifying the exact contribution of IT to worker productivity is difficult.

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  • 16. 

    ________ is a site whose purpose is to create an online community of internet users that enables members to break down barriers created by time, distance and cultural differences.

    • A.

      Networking website

    • B.

      Social Media website

    • C.

      Social networking website

    Correct Answer
    C. Social networking website
    Explanation
    A social networking website is a platform that allows internet users to connect and interact with each other, regardless of time, distance, or cultural differences. It enables individuals to build and maintain relationships, share information, and engage in various activities within a virtual community. This aligns with the purpose mentioned in the question of breaking down barriers and creating an online community, making "Social networking website" the correct answer.

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  • 17. 

    What is the source if revenue for social networking web sites?

    • A.

      Advertising

    • B.

      Promotions

    • C.

      Marketing

    • D.

      All of the above

    Correct Answer
    D. All of the above
    Explanation
    Social networking websites generate revenue from multiple sources, including advertising, promotions, and marketing. Advertising is a common revenue stream for these platforms, where companies pay to display their ads to the website's users. Promotions, such as sponsored posts or partnerships with brands, also contribute to the revenue. Additionally, social networking websites often offer marketing services to businesses, such as analytics or targeted advertising, which further adds to their revenue streams. Therefore, the correct answer is "All of the above" as social networking websites generate revenue from advertising, promotions, and marketing.

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  • 18. 

    What is the advatage of social advertising than traditional advertising?

    • A.

      Advertisers can create an opportunity to generate conversation to viewers on the ad

    • B.

      Ads can be targeted to reach people with desired demographics

    • C.

      Both A and B

    • D.

      None of the above

    Correct Answer
    C. Both A and B
    Explanation
    Social advertising has the advantage of allowing advertisers to create an opportunity to generate conversation with viewers on the ad. This means that advertisers can engage with their audience, receive feedback, and build relationships. Additionally, social advertising allows ads to be targeted to reach people with desired demographics. This ensures that the ads are shown to the right audience, increasing the chances of conversion and success. Therefore, the correct answer is both A and B.

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  • 19. 

    _______ involves placing banner ads on a social networking web site.

    • A.

      Advertising using an individual's network of friends

    • B.

      Indirect advertising through groups

    • C.

      Company owned social networking site

    • D.

      Direct advertising

    Correct Answer
    D. Direct advertising
    Explanation
    Direct advertising involves placing banner ads on a social networking website. This means that the ads are directly displayed to the users of the social networking site, without any intermediaries or targeting based on the user's network of friends or groups. It is a straightforward approach to advertising, where the ads are visible to all users of the social networking site, regardless of their connections or interests.

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  • 20. 

    Companies use social netwroking websites to advertise to an individual's network of contacts.  This type of Advertising is called __________.

    • A.

      Advertising using an individual's network of friends

    • B.

      Indirect advertising through groups

    • C.

      Company owned social networking site

    Correct Answer
    A. Advertising using an individual's network of friends
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "advertising using an individual's network of friends". This type of advertising refers to companies utilizing social networking websites to promote their products or services to an individual's group of contacts or friends. By leveraging the social connections of individuals, companies can expand their reach and target a specific audience based on their network's interests and preferences. This form of advertising takes advantage of the trust and influence that friends have on each other, making it an effective strategy to increase brand awareness and generate sales.

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  • 21. 

    In most social networks, users can create groups, in which can also be used for advertising.  This technique in social website advertising is _________.

    • A.

      Company owned social networking site

    • B.

      Advertising using an individual's network of friends

    • C.

      Indirect advertising through groups

    Correct Answer
    C. Indirect advertising through groups
    Explanation
    This technique refers to the practice of indirectly advertising through groups on social networking sites. Users can create groups on these platforms, and advertisers can leverage these groups to promote their products or services. Instead of directly advertising to individual users, advertisers can target specific groups that align with their target audience, allowing for more targeted and effective advertising. This approach utilizes the influence and engagement within groups to reach potential customers in a more subtle and indirect manner.

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  • 22. 

    Why creating of groups in social networking websites has the potential for advertising?

    • A.

      Companies can create fans who registered in the group.

    • B.

      The fans who registered can be a potential market.

    • C.

      Fans can grow in number and can be effective tool for marketing.

    • D.

      All of the above

    Correct Answer
    D. All of the above
    Explanation
    Creating groups in social networking websites has the potential for advertising because companies can create a dedicated fan base by having users register in the group. These registered fans can then be targeted as a potential market for advertising campaigns. Additionally, as the number of fans grows, the group can become an effective tool for marketing, as the company can engage with and promote their products or services directly to a large audience.

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  • 23. 

    Direction: The following needs more than one answer. Which of the following is true about why companies create their own social networking website?

    • A.

      For fun and enjoyment

    • B.

      For customer support

    • C.

      To create a fan base

    • D.

      To communicate with employees

    Correct Answer(s)
    B. For customer support
    C. To create a fan base
    D. To communicate with employees
    Explanation
    Companies create their own social networking website for various reasons. One reason is to provide customer support, as having a dedicated platform allows companies to directly interact with their customers and address their concerns. Another reason is to create a fan base, as a social networking website can help companies build a community of loyal followers who can spread positive word-of-mouth and support the brand. Additionally, companies may create their own social networking website to communicate with their employees, as it provides a centralized platform for internal communication and collaboration.

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  • 24. 

    When Mark saw a hit movie posted in his wall, which he liked also so much, he then shared it to his friends.  When his friends saw the share posted in their walls, they also liked it and also shared it to all of their friends.  And the cycle continued.  This activity is of what type of social marketing?

    • A.

      Direct marketing

    • B.

      Viral marketing

    • C.

      Indirect marketing

    Correct Answer
    B. Viral marketing
    Explanation
    The activity described in the question is an example of viral marketing. Viral marketing is a strategy where individuals share a marketing message or content with others, who then share it with their own networks, creating a viral effect. In this case, Mark shared a hit movie on his wall, which his friends then saw and shared with their friends. This cycle of sharing and spreading the content is characteristic of viral marketing, as it aims to create exponential growth in the reach and visibility of the marketing message.

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  • 25. 

    _____________ brings shoppers and sellers together in a sopcial networking enviironment in which members can share information and make recommendations while shopping online.

    • A.

      Social mall website

    • B.

      Social shopping website

    • C.

      Social market

    Correct Answer
    B. Social shopping website
    Explanation
    A social shopping website brings shoppers and sellers together in a social networking environment, allowing members to share information and make recommendations while shopping online. This platform enables users to interact with each other, discuss products, and provide feedback, creating a community-driven shopping experience. It combines the convenience of online shopping with the social aspect of networking, enhancing the overall shopping experience for users.

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  • 26. 

    What is the advatage of social shopping than traditional shopping?

    • A.

      Shoppers can interact and post reviews about a product

    • B.

      Shopper can save money by staying at home

    • C.

      Shoppers can share information and recommend products

    • D.

      All of the above

    Correct Answer
    D. All of the above
    Explanation
    The advantage of social shopping over traditional shopping is that shoppers can interact and post reviews about a product, saving money by staying at home, and share information and recommend products. This means that social shopping provides a more interactive and convenient experience for shoppers, allowing them to engage with other users, make informed decisions based on reviews, and potentially save money by accessing online deals and discounts.

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  • 27. 

    ______ is harassment, torment, humilation or threatening of one minor to another minor or groups via internet or cell phone.

    • A.

      Cypercrime

    • B.

      Cyberstalking

    • C.

      Cyberbullying

    Correct Answer
    C. Cyberbullying
    Explanation
    Cyberbullying refers to the act of harassing, tormenting, humiliating, or threatening one minor by another minor or groups through the use of the internet or cell phones. It involves using digital platforms to intimidate, spread rumors, or engage in any form of aggressive behavior that causes harm to the victim. Cyberbullying has become a significant concern in today's society due to the ease of access to technology and the potential for anonymity, making it crucial to address and prevent such harmful actions.

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  • 28. 

    Which of the following is true about cyberbullying?

    • A.

      It can be of any form from online to offline

    • B.

      It is very difficult to identify and stop

    • C.

      Victims are normally mature persons.

    • D.

      None of the above.

    Correct Answer
    B. It is very difficult to identify and stop
    Explanation
    Cyberbullying is a form of bullying that occurs online, making it difficult to identify and stop. Unlike traditional bullying, cyberbullying can happen anytime and anywhere, making it challenging to track down the perpetrators. Additionally, the anonymity provided by the internet allows bullies to hide their identity, further complicating the identification process. Moreover, the fast-paced nature of online communication makes it challenging to intervene and prevent cyberbullying incidents. Therefore, it is true that cyberbullying is very difficult to identify and stop.

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  • 29. 

    Direction: This question has more than one answer. Which of the following is considered as cyberbullying?

    • A.

      Posting naked pictures of someone's girlfriend.

    • B.

      Stealing and robbery.

    • C.

      Impersonating someone.

    • D.

      Posting messages that humiliates someone

    Correct Answer(s)
    A. Posting naked pictures of someone's girlfriend.
    C. Impersonating someone.
    D. Posting messages that humiliates someone
    Explanation
    Cyberbullying refers to the act of using technology, such as the internet or social media, to harass, intimidate, or harm others. Posting naked pictures of someone's girlfriend, impersonating someone, and posting messages that humiliate someone all fall under the category of cyberbullying as they involve using technology to cause harm or embarrassment to others. Stealing and robbery, on the other hand, are criminal activities that do not directly involve the use of technology for harassment or harm.

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  • 30. 

    ________ is a threatening behavior or unwanted advances directed at an adult or the other forms of online and electronic communications.

    • A.

      Cyberbullying

    • B.

      Cyberstalking

    • C.

      Cyberstealing

    • D.

      None of the above.

    Correct Answer
    B. Cyberstalking
    Explanation
    Cyberstalking refers to a form of threatening behavior or unwanted advances directed at an adult through online and electronic communications. It involves persistent harassment, intimidation, or surveillance using various digital platforms. Unlike cyberbullying, which typically involves targeting minors, cyberstalking specifically targets adults. Cyberstealing, on the other hand, refers to the act of stealing or fraudulently obtaining information or assets online, which is not directly related to the given description. Therefore, the correct answer is cyberstalking.

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  • 31. 

    Cyberbullying and cyberstalking is the same but the difference is the latter is directed towards adults.

    • A.

      True

    • B.

      False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    Cyberbullying and cyberstalking are indeed similar, as they both involve the use of technology to harass, intimidate, or threaten others. However, the key difference is that cyberstalking specifically targets adults, while cyberbullying can involve both adults and minors as victims. This means that cyberstalking refers to the act of harassing or stalking adults online, whereas cyberbullying encompasses a broader range of victims, including both adults and children. Therefore, the statement that cyberstalking is directed towards adults is correct.

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  • 32. 

    Direction: The following requires more than one answer. Which of the following is the most appropriate thing to do if you found out that someone cyberstalk's you?

    • A.

      Change all passwords for your online accounts such as email

    • B.

      Consider calling law enforcements

    • C.

      Hire a hacker to find the cyberstalker

    • D.

      Save all evidences pertaining to the cyberstalker

    Correct Answer(s)
    A. Change all passwords for your online accounts such as email
    B. Consider calling law enforcements
    D. Save all evidences pertaining to the cyberstalker
    Explanation
    If someone discovers that they are being cyberstalked, the most appropriate actions to take would be to change all passwords for online accounts to ensure the cyberstalker does not have access, consider contacting law enforcement to report the situation and seek assistance, and save all evidence related to the cyberstalker as it may be necessary for any legal action or investigation. Hiring a hacker is not a recommended course of action as it can be illegal and may lead to further complications.

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  • 33. 

    Most social networking websites give its users the freedom to upload videos that contains violence and obscenity.

    • A.

      True

    • B.

      False

    Correct Answer
    B. False
    Explanation
    Most social networking websites have strict guidelines and community standards that prohibit the uploading of videos containing violence and obscenity. They have mechanisms in place to detect and remove such content, as it goes against their policies and can be harmful or offensive to users. Therefore, the statement that most social networking websites give users the freedom to upload such videos is false.

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  • 34. 

    _________ is a computer-simulated world in which a visitor ca move  in three dimensional space, communicate and interact with other visitors and manipulate elements of the simulated world.

    • A.

      Online Virtual world

    • B.

      Virtual world

    • C.

      Virtual universe

    Correct Answer
    A. Online Virtual world
    Explanation
    An online virtual world is a computer-simulated environment that allows visitors to navigate through a three-dimensional space, interact with other visitors, communicate with them, and manipulate various elements within the simulated world. This virtual world exists on the internet and can be accessed by users from anywhere in the world. It provides a realistic and immersive experience, allowing users to explore and engage in various activities within the virtual environment.

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  • 35. 

    How do you call the image or picture that represents someone on a virtual world?

    • A.

      Profile Pic

    • B.

      Avatar

    • C.

      Image

    Correct Answer
    B. Avatar
    Explanation
    An avatar is the image or picture that represents someone on a virtual world. It is a digital representation of a person or character that users can customize to reflect their identity or preferences. Avatars are commonly used in online gaming, virtual reality, and social media platforms to visually represent individuals in a virtual environment.

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  • 36. 

    Direction: The following requires more than one answer. Which of the following is true about avatars in virtual world.

    • A.

      Avatars can simulate the owner's character and attitude.

    • B.

      Avatars can earn money on the virtual world.

    • C.

      Avatars can move without the owner's control.

    • D.

      Avatars are governed by rules on the virtual world.

    Correct Answer(s)
    B. Avatars can earn money on the virtual world.
    C. Avatars can move without the owner's control.
    D. Avatars are governed by rules on the virtual world.
    Explanation
    Avatars in the virtual world have the ability to earn money, as they can engage in various activities and transactions within the virtual environment. They can also move independently without the direct control of the owner, allowing them to explore and interact with the virtual world freely. Additionally, avatars are subject to rules and regulations imposed within the virtual world, ensuring fair play and maintaining order among users.

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  • 37. 

    Direction: The following requires more than one answer. Which of the following are true about virtual worlds.

    • A.

      Virtual worlds are also used for educational purposes.

    • B.

      Virtual worlds are also governed by rules and policies.

    • C.

      Virtual worlds can also be used for criminal acts.

    Correct Answer(s)
    A. Virtual worlds are also used for educational purposes.
    B. Virtual worlds are also governed by rules and policies.
    C. Virtual worlds can also be used for criminal acts.
    Explanation
    Virtual worlds are versatile platforms that serve various purposes. They can be used for educational purposes, allowing users to engage in immersive learning experiences. Additionally, virtual worlds are governed by rules and policies to maintain order and ensure a safe environment for users. However, virtual worlds can also be exploited for criminal acts, as they provide a platform for illegal activities such as fraud, harassment, and theft.

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  • 38. 

    Why does companies resort to non-traditional workers?

    • A.

      Because companies can save labor costs.

    • B.

      Many companies don't need to hire skilled workers.

    • C.

      Skilled workers prefer to choose different fields.

    • D.

      Noe of the above.

    Correct Answer
    A. Because companies can save labor costs.
    Explanation
    Companies may resort to non-traditional workers because it allows them to save labor costs. By hiring non-traditional workers, such as freelancers or part-time employees, companies can avoid the expenses associated with full-time employees, such as benefits and higher salaries. This can be particularly beneficial for companies that have fluctuating workloads or seasonal demands, as they can easily scale their workforce up or down as needed without incurring unnecessary costs. Additionally, non-traditional workers may bring unique skills or expertise that are not readily available in the traditional labor market, making them an attractive option for companies.

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  • 39. 

    _______ is an effort to attract public attention to a negligent, illegal, enethical , abusive or dangerous act by a company or some other organization.

    • A.

      Outsourcing

    • B.

      H1B Visa

    • C.

      Whistle blowing

    • D.

      Green Computing

    Correct Answer
    C. Whistle blowing
    Explanation
    Whistle blowing is the act of exposing a negligent, illegal, unethical, abusive, or dangerous act by a company or organization to the public. It involves an individual coming forward to reveal information about wrongdoing within an organization, often at great personal risk. Whistle blowers play a crucial role in holding organizations accountable and bringing attention to issues that may otherwise go unnoticed or ignored.

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  • 40. 

    A solar-powered laptop computer is under development by IBM and is expected to be ono the market in 2015.  This effort is create an efficient design of IT products that adheres the need in taking care for the environment.  This effort is referred to as _________.

    • A.

      Whistle blowing

    • B.

      Green computing

    • C.

      Outsourcing

    Correct Answer
    B. Green computing
    Explanation
    The development of a solar-powered laptop computer by IBM that aims to create an efficient design of IT products that take care of the environment is referred to as "Green computing". This term is used to describe the practice of designing, manufacturing, using, and disposing of computers and other IT products in an environmentally friendly manner.

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  • 41. 

    Jacob is a skilled programmer that works on different IT companies for the past 2 months.  He was contracted by IBM for a month to create a printer driver for IBM' latest printer.  After finishing the IBM project, he then was contracted by HP, then Microsoft and lastly Apple.  What type of worker is Jacob?

    • A.

      Contractual worker

    • B.

      Contingent worker

    • C.

      On-call worker

    • D.

      Temporary worker

    Correct Answer
    B. Contingent worker
    Explanation
    Jacob is considered a contingent worker because he is hired on a temporary basis by multiple companies for specific projects. He is not a permanent employee of any of these companies and his employment is contingent upon the completion of each project.

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  • 42. 

    Which of the following is true about a contingent worker?

    • A.

      Temporary and contractual

    • B.

      Long term employment

    • C.

      With fringe benefits

    Correct Answer
    A. Temporary and contractual
    Explanation
    A contingent worker is someone who is hired on a temporary or contractual basis. They are not considered long-term employees, as their employment is typically for a specific project or period of time. Contingent workers do not receive fringe benefits, such as health insurance or retirement plans, that are typically provided to full-time employees. Therefore, the correct answer is "Temporary and contractual."

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  • 43. 

    Direction: The following questions needs you to choose more than one. Which of the following are theadvatages using a contingent worker?

    • A.

      Workers don't have a strong connection with the company which result to low commitment to the company

    • B.

      Companies save costs because they don't have to pay for benefits on the worker

    • C.

      Contingent workers are skilled so companies don't need to train them

    • D.

      Companies can lower its labor costs.

    Correct Answer(s)
    B. Companies save costs because they don't have to pay for benefits on the worker
    C. Contingent workers are skilled so companies don't need to train them
    D. Companies can lower its labor costs.
    Explanation
    The advantages of using a contingent worker include saving costs because the company does not have to pay for benefits, not needing to train them because they are already skilled, and being able to lower labor costs.

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  • 44. 

    One of the disadvatages of a contingent worker is their loyalty and commitment is not assured because they don't have stay long for the company.

    • A.

      True

    • B.

      False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    The statement is true because contingent workers, such as temporary or contract employees, do not have a long-term commitment to the company. They are often hired for a specific project or period of time and may not have the same level of loyalty or dedication as permanent employees. This lack of assurance in their loyalty and commitment is one of the disadvantages of contingent workers.

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  • 45. 

    When can companies should decide to use contingent workers?

    • A.

      When work is full time.

    • B.

      When a project is temporary.

    • C.

      When a project is regular.

    • D.

      All of the above.

    Correct Answer
    B. When a project is temporary.
    Explanation
    Companies should decide to use contingent workers when a project is temporary. Contingent workers are hired on a temporary basis to fulfill specific roles or complete short-term projects. This allows companies to have the flexibility to scale their workforce based on project demands without committing to long-term employment contracts. Additionally, using contingent workers can be cost-effective as companies only pay for the specific duration of the project, reducing overhead costs.

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  • 46. 

    __________ is a temporaty work VISA granted by US government for people who work in specialty occupations.

    • A.

      Opensource

    • B.

      Outsourcing

    • C.

      H1B

    • D.

      None of the above

    Correct Answer
    C. H1B
    Explanation
    The correct answer is H1B. H1B is a temporary work visa granted by the US government for people who work in specialty occupations. This visa allows foreign workers to temporarily work in the United States in jobs that require specialized knowledge and a bachelor's degree or higher in a specific field.

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  • 47. 

    H1B visa is also potential for exploitation.

    • A.

      True

    • B.

      False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    The statement "H1B visa is also potential for exploitation" is true. The H1B visa program allows foreign workers to temporarily work in the United States, but it has been criticized for its potential for exploitation. Some employers take advantage of the visa holders by paying them lower wages, subjecting them to poor working conditions, or even forcing them to work in illegal or unethical practices. This exploitation can occur due to the power imbalances between the employer and the visa holder, as well as the limited options and vulnerabilities faced by the visa holders.

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  • 48. 

    Outsourcing is a short-term business arrangement in which a company contracts for services with an outside organization that has expertise in providing a specific function.

    • A.

      True

    • B.

      False

    Correct Answer
    B. False
    Explanation
    Outsourcing is not a short-term business arrangement, but rather a long-term strategy in which a company delegates certain tasks or functions to an external organization. This allows the company to focus on its core competencies while benefiting from the specialized expertise of the outsourcing partner.

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  • 49. 

    Offshore outsourcing is a form of outsourcing in which the services are provided by an organization whose employees are in a foreign country.

    • A.

      True

    • B.

      False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    Offshore outsourcing refers to the practice of outsourcing services to a company located in a foreign country. In this form of outsourcing, the organization hires employees from another country to provide the required services. Therefore, the statement is true as it accurately describes offshore outsourcing.

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  • 50. 

    Direction: The following questions needs you to choose more than one. Which of the following are disadantages of outsourcing?

    • A.

      Compromising of computer data

    • B.

      Assurance of quality product

    • C.

      Compromising of quality service

    • D.

      Cultural and language differences

    Correct Answer(s)
    A. Compromising of computer data
    C. Compromising of quality service
    D. Cultural and language differences
    Explanation
    The correct answer choices for this question are "Compromising of computer data," "Compromising of quality service," and "Cultural and language differences." These are all disadvantages of outsourcing. When a company outsources certain tasks or services to another company or country, there is a risk of compromising computer data, as the outsourced company may not have the same level of security measures in place. Additionally, there is a potential for compromising the quality of service, as the outsourced company may not meet the same standards as the original company. Lastly, cultural and language differences can create communication and understanding challenges between the two parties involved in the outsourcing arrangement.

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  • Current Version
  • Mar 21, 2023
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • Mar 11, 2012
    Quiz Created by
    Anthzila
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