Fibromyalgia Quiz

Explanation
The correct answer is "Extreme issues with memory and difficulty in concentrating." This is because Fibromyalgia fog, also known as fibro fog, is a common symptom of fibromyalgia. It refers to cognitive difficulties such as memory problems, difficulty in concentrating, and mental confusion. Tiredness, headaches, and frequent urination are not specific symptoms of fibro fog.

Explanation
Fibromyalgia is a chronic condition characterized by widespread pain and tenderness in the body. It is believed to have multiple causes, including stress, hormonal imbalance, and genetics. Stress can exacerbate the symptoms of fibromyalgia and trigger flare-ups. Hormonal imbalances, such as low levels of serotonin and dopamine, can contribute to the development of fibromyalgia. Additionally, there is evidence that genetics play a role in the susceptibility to fibromyalgia, as it tends to run in families. Therefore, all of the mentioned factors - stress, hormonal imbalance, and genetics - can contribute to the development of fibromyalgia.

Explanation
Fibromyalgia often co-exists with chronic fatigue syndrome. This is because both conditions share similar symptoms such as fatigue, sleep disturbances, and cognitive difficulties. Additionally, research has shown that there is a high prevalence of fibromyalgia among individuals with chronic fatigue syndrome, suggesting a potential link between the two conditions.

Explanation
Gadolinium is a heavy metal that can cause fibromyalgia. Fibromyalgia is a chronic disorder characterized by widespread musculoskeletal pain, fatigue, and tenderness in localized areas. Gadolinium is commonly used in contrast agents for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans. Some individuals may develop a condition known as gadolinium deposition disease (GDD) after exposure to gadolinium-based contrast agents. GDD can cause symptoms similar to fibromyalgia, including chronic pain and fatigue. Therefore, gadolinium is the correct answer as it is a heavy metal that can potentially cause fibromyalgia-like symptoms.

Explanation
The treatment options for Fibromyalgia include mental health support and medications. This is because Fibromyalgia is a chronic pain disorder that is often associated with psychological symptoms such as anxiety and depression. Mental health support, such as therapy or counseling, can help individuals cope with the emotional and psychological aspects of the condition. Medications, such as pain relievers, antidepressants, and anti-seizure drugs, may also be prescribed to manage the symptoms of Fibromyalgia.

Explanation
Non-celiac gluten sensitivity can trigger Fibromyalgia. Fibromyalgia is a chronic disorder characterized by widespread musculoskeletal pain, fatigue, and tenderness in localized areas. Although the exact cause of fibromyalgia is unknown, research suggests that it may be triggered by various factors, including genetics, infections, physical or emotional trauma, and certain autoimmune disorders. Non-celiac gluten sensitivity is a condition in which individuals experience symptoms similar to those of celiac disease when consuming gluten, despite not having the disease. It is believed that gluten sensitivity may contribute to the development or exacerbation of fibromyalgia symptoms in some individuals.

Explanation
Fibromyalgia typically onsets in middle age. This means that symptoms of the condition usually start to appear in individuals who are between the ages of 40 and 60. Fibromyalgia is a chronic disorder characterized by widespread musculoskeletal pain, fatigue, and tenderness in specific areas of the body. While it can occur at any age, it is most commonly diagnosed in middle-aged individuals.

Explanation
Milnacipran is a medication that is commonly prescribed for fibromyalgia. It is a selective serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) that helps to increase the levels of these neurotransmitters in the brain. This can help to reduce pain and improve mood in individuals with fibromyalgia. Milnacipran has been approved by the FDA specifically for the treatment of fibromyalgia and has shown effectiveness in managing the symptoms associated with this condition. Other medications like Amlodipine and Entresto are not typically prescribed for fibromyalgia, and Meloxicam is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug that may be used to manage pain but is not specific to fibromyalgia.

Explanation
The correct answer is 2-8%. This range represents the frequency of the population affected by Fibromyalgia. It suggests that anywhere between 2% to 8% of the population is affected by this condition.

Explanation
Fibromyalgia was first defined in 1990. This means that the medical condition was officially recognized and given a name in that year. Prior to 1990, the symptoms associated with fibromyalgia were often misunderstood or misdiagnosed. The recognition of fibromyalgia as a distinct condition in 1990 has led to improved understanding, research, and treatment options for those who suffer from it.