World History Eoc Study Guide

1. What land bridge was used by the Native Americans to cross from Asia to America?

Panama Canal

Beringia

Suez Canal

English Channel

Beringia connected Siberia in Asia to Alaska in North America, allowing early humans to migrate across.

Explanation

Beringia connected Siberia in Asia to Alaska in North America, allowing early humans to migrate across.

2. What was the key factor that led to the rise of civilization?

Trade

Religion

Agriculture

Warfare

Agriculture revolutionized human societies by providing a stable food source, allowing communities to settle and develop into civilizations.

Explanation

Agriculture revolutionized human societies by providing a stable food source, allowing communities to settle and develop into civilizations.

3. Who believed some places were sacred and that animals, plants and natural forces had spiritual importance?

Native Americans

Aztecs

Ancient Egyptians

Vikings

Native Americans have a deep connection with nature and believe in the sacredness of certain places and the spiritual significance of animals, plants, and natural forces.

Explanation

Native Americans have a deep connection with nature and believe in the sacredness of certain places and the spiritual significance of animals, plants, and natural forces.

4. What movement aimed to correct the problems in the church and resulted in the split of the church into Catholics and Protestants?

Reformation

Schism

Counter-Reformation

Enlightenment

The Reformation was a 16th-century movement for the reform of the Catholic Church that resulted in the creation of Protestant churches. The Enlightenment was an intellectual and philosophical movement emphasizing reason and individualism. The Counter-Reformation was the period of Catholic resurgence in response to the Protestant Reformation. A schism refers to a division or separation within an organization or system.

Explanation

The Reformation was a 16th-century movement for the reform of the Catholic Church that resulted in the creation of Protestant churches. The Enlightenment was an intellectual and philosophical movement emphasizing reason and individualism. The Counter-Reformation was the period of Catholic resurgence in response to the Protestant Reformation. A schism refers to a division or separation within an organization or system.

5. What were the primary goals of European countries during the age of exploration?

Spread Christianity, Expand empire, and become rich

Conquer territory, Promote democracy, Enhance culture

During the age of exploration, European countries were primarily motivated by the desire to expand their empires, increase their wealth, and spread Christianity to new territories.

Explanation

During the age of exploration, European countries were primarily motivated by the desire to expand their empires, increase their wealth, and spread Christianity to new territories.

6. What was the name of the movement of living things between hemispheres that led to the exchange of plants and animals but also brought diseases that killed Native Americans?

The Silk Road

Columbian Exchange

Transatlantic Slave Trade

Industrial Revolution

The Columbian Exchange refers to the widespread transfer of plants, animals, culture, human populations, technology, and ideas between the Americas and the Old World in the 15th and 16th centuries as a result of Christopher Columbus's voyages. It had both positive and negative consequences for different populations involved.

Explanation

The Columbian Exchange refers to the widespread transfer of plants, animals, culture, human populations, technology, and ideas between the Americas and the Old World in the 15th and 16th centuries as a result of Christopher Columbus's voyages. It had both positive and negative consequences for different populations involved.

7. Why were Africans enslaved?

They were physically stronger than Europeans.

They were technologically advanced compared to Europeans.

Africans immune to most European diseases, No friends or family in new world, provided permanent source of cheap labor and worked on farms in Africa .

They willingly offered themselves for enslavement.

Africans were enslaved due to various factors such as immunity to diseases, lack of connections in the new world, and economic reasons. The other options provided are not accurate reasons for the widespread enslavement of Africans during colonial times.

Explanation

Africans were enslaved due to various factors such as immunity to diseases, lack of connections in the new world, and economic reasons. The other options provided are not accurate reasons for the widespread enslavement of Africans during colonial times.

8. Why did Nathaniel Bacon and a group of frontier settlers oppose gov. Berkeley and demand approval for war against Native Americans?

The Boston Tea Party

The Great Awakening

Bacon's Rebellion

King Philip's War

Nathaniel Bacon and a group of frontier settlers opposed Gov. Berkeley due to high taxes, his favoritism towards large plantation owners, and their demands for approval of war against Native Americans, leading to the rebellion known as Bacon's Rebellion in 1676.

Explanation

Nathaniel Bacon and a group of frontier settlers opposed Gov. Berkeley due to high taxes, his favoritism towards large plantation owners, and their demands for approval of war against Native Americans, leading to the rebellion known as Bacon's Rebellion in 1676.