Exploring Ancient Greek Art and Architecture Quiz

The correct answer describes the Parthenon in Athens, specifically highlighting its features such as the fluted Doric columns and the temple being open to the public. The incorrect answers provide descriptions of architectural structures from different ancient civilizations to mislead the respondent.

The correct answer is the Athena Parthenos Model in Cella, created by Phidias in 438 BCE. The other options are famous sculptures from different time periods and locations.

The Greek/Athens Parthenon West Frieze, Horsemen specifically portrays the procession of the Panathenaic Games, a celebration dedicated to Athena.

The correct answer is the Temple of Athena Nike, which was built in 420 BCE in Athens dedicated to the goddess Athena. The Parthenon is another famous temple on the Acropolis, while the Erechtheion is also a significant ancient Greek temple.

The question is asking for the specific ID related to the Greek/Athens Acropolis plans from a Reconstruction perspective. The correct answer mentions the specific ID, making it the correct choice. The incorrect answers provide different examples of architectural structures from various cultures, each with a different focus or interpretation, making them inaccurate choices.

The Anavysos Kouros statue is a well-known example of ancient Greek art that represents the Greek god Apollo and signifies Athens as a center of artistic achievement during the 6th century BC.

Laocoon and Sons is a Greek 1st Century BC sculpture located in Rome at the Vatican, influencing the course of Italian Renaissance art. It is made of marble and portrays the tragic scene of the Trojan priest Laocoon and his sons being strangled by sea serpents.

The Pantheon Exterior in Rome, Italy is known for its unique architectural features such as the one entry way, orderly design, and association with authority and power. These characteristics set it apart from other structures around the world.

The Pantheon Plans and Perspective with forecourt are architectural elements associated with Rome, Italy specifically.

The description provided matches the features of the Pantheon, a circular building located in Rome, Italy with a coffered concrete ceiling, buttressing, saints, granite Corinthian columns, and a central opening to the sky known as the oculus.

The Maison Carree is located in Nimes, France, and is an ancient Roman temple that now serves as a Christian church. It was built in 19 BCE and shares the same architect as the Pantheon in Rome, Italy. The temple's distinct features include an oblong 'long square' shape, a portico, Corinthian columns, a pediment, and being raised on a podium, giving it a heavier and bigger appearance.

The Pont du Gard is a well-preserved ancient Roman aqueduct that carried water to different towns. It features three tiers of arches and demonstrates innovative Roman engineering techniques.

The Baths of Caracalla in Rome, Italy are a well-preserved ancient public bath complex known for their grandeur and advanced architectural features.

The Arch of Constantine, located in Rome, Italy, was built in 315 AD. It is a Romanesque triumphal arch that commemorates Emperor Constantine and is known for being made of re-used parts from other buildings. With 3 archways, historic friezes, and made of marble, the arch was intended to support the Empire.

The Colosseum, located in Rome, Italy, is a famous amphitheater known for hosting gladiatorial events and public spectacles. It is a symbol of ancient Roman engineering and entertainment.

Pompeii is famous for its well-preserved remains of a Roman city destroyed by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD. The Basilica plans found in Pompeii were significant architectural structures used for various public functions and ceremonies.

The Basilica Plans are located in Pompeii, Italy. It dates back to 130-129 BC and features no arches, windows, Corinthian columns, and columns inside.

Santa Sabina in Rome, Italy is an example of Romanesque architecture, characterized by its rounded/curved end, Saints along the wall, classical rectangular plan and columns.

The Santa Sabina Interior is actually located in Rome, Italy, known for its unique architecture featuring 430 arches, windows atop, light and airy design, no columns inside, and a more open nave/apse.

The Celtic Book of Kells is an ancient Irish manuscript created during the Carolingian era, known for its intricate designs and decorations related to the rise of monasteries. It features elements like interlacing common in Irish art and the representation of 'Chi Rho' Christ. The book is mostly decorative in nature.

Monastery Plan820 in Switzerland is known for its extensive facilities and well-thought-out plan, resembling a small community or city.

St. Sernin is located in Toulouse, France, known for its Romanesque architecture and significance in Christian pilgrimages.

St. Sernin Exterior, built in 1075, is a prime example of Romanesque architecture located in Toulouse, France. It features heavy, clearly articulated design elements, open archways, buttresses, and a preference for purity with everything white & pure, unlike the architectural styles of the incorrect answers provided.

Autun is a commune in the eastern French region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comte.

Autun, FranceSt. Lazare: The Last Judgment is a Romanesque sculpture located above the door of Narthex in Autun, France. It features an image of All powerful Christ and depicts the weighing and balancing of souls.