Software Engineering: Methodologies and Development Processes

1. What is a software process?

A physical hardware component of a computer system.

A type of programming language syntax.

An operating system for mobile devices.

Set of related activities that leads to the production of a software system.

A software process refers to the structured set of related activities that ultimately lead to the creation of a software system. It involves planning, designing, coding, testing, and maintaining software to ensure its successful development and deployment.

Explanation

A software process refers to the structured set of related activities that ultimately lead to the creation of a software system. It involves planning, designing, coding, testing, and maintaining software to ensure its successful development and deployment.

2. What are the four fundamental software engineering activities?

1)Software Analysis 2)Software Design 3)Software Implementation

1)Software Testing 2)Software Maintenance 3)Software Deployment

1)Software Specification 2)Software Development 3)Software Validation4)software Evolution

1)Software Architecture 2)Software Configuration 3)Software Documentation

The correct fundamental software engineering activities are Software Specification, Software Development, Software Validation, and Software Evolution. The incorrect answers provided are common software engineering practices, but they do not cover all the fundamental activities.

Explanation

The correct fundamental software engineering activities are Software Specification, Software Development, Software Validation, and Software Evolution. The incorrect answers provided are common software engineering practices, but they do not cover all the fundamental activities.

3. What are the factors that the process used in different companies is dependent on?

-Number of employees in the company

-Type of software used -Requirements of software customer -Skills of developers

-Company's annual revenue

-Location of the company

4. What is Software Specification?

The functionality of the software and constraints on its operation must be defined.

Software Specification is the process of testing software before release.

The physical design of the software must be outlined.

Software Specification refers to the hardware requirements needed for software installation.

Software Specification involves defining the functionality and constraints of software, not its physical design, testing process, or hardware requirements.

Explanation

Software Specification involves defining the functionality and constraints of software, not its physical design, testing process, or hardware requirements.

5. Define Software Development.

Designing the hardware components of a computer system.

Testing the usability of a software product.

The software to meet the specifications must be produced.

Analyzing data patterns in a database system.

Software development involves the entire process of creating software, including coding, testing, and debugging to ensure that the final product meets the defined requirements.

Explanation

Software development involves the entire process of creating software, including coding, testing, and debugging to ensure that the final product meets the defined requirements.

6. Define Software Validation.

Software Validation is the process of identifying all bugs and errors in the software program.

Software Validation is the process of ensuring that the software meets all functional requirements.

The software must be validated to ensure that it does what the customer wants

Software Validation is the process of minimizing defects in software code.

Software Validation involves determining whether the software meets the customer's needs and requirements, not just minimizing defects or bugs.

Explanation

Software Validation involves determining whether the software meets the customer's needs and requirements, not just minimizing defects or bugs.

7. Define Software Evolution?

A process of devolving software to meet customer needs.

Software that remains stagnant without any updates or improvements.

An immutable software structure that never changes.

The software must evolve to meet changing customer needs

Software evolution refers to the need for software to constantly adapt and improve in order to meet the changing requirements and needs of customers. It involves continuous updates, enhancements, and modifications to ensure the software remains relevant and effective.

Explanation

Software evolution refers to the need for software to constantly adapt and improve in order to meet the changing requirements and needs of customers. It involves continuous updates, enhancements, and modifications to ensure the software remains relevant and effective.