Quiz 1 Art History

The correct answer refers to the Book of Hours created by the Limbourg brothers in 1410, an example of International Gothic art known for its unique features. The incorrect answers are famous artworks from different time periods or styles and do not match the description provided in the question.

The incorrect answers do not match the description of the iconography mentioned in the question, making them incorrect choices.

The correct answer is the Arnolfini Wedding Portrait by Van Eyck from 1430, famous for its intricate symbolisms such as the placement of the woman, the mirror, and the dog, each representing different meanings.

The correct answer is The Portinari Altarpiece by Hugo Van Der Goes in 1475. The other options are artworks by different artists in different time periods and styles.

The correct answer refers to the famous dome designed by Brunelleschi in 1420, featuring unique architectural elements such as a circular shape, an oculus, and a lantern. The incorrect answers are other well-known architectural structures with different characteristics and designers.

The Sacristy of St. Lorenzo was not a small chapel, fortress, or temple, but rather a sacred space commissioned by the Medici family with unique symbolic elements.

The correct answer is Palazzo Medici-Ricardi, as it was specifically built for the Medicis in 1450 by the architect Bartolmeo. The other options are famous buildings in Florence, but not directly associated with the Medicis as Palazzo Medici-Ricardi.

The correct answer refers to a specific group of sculptors from 1410 who were members of the Stone Guild. The incorrect answers provide different artistic professions or time periods to distract the participants.

The Gates of Paradise by Ghiberti is known for its intricate details, linear perspective, and biblical narrative scenes.

The correct answer is David by Donatello in 1450, which was the first life-sized nude sculpture since antiquity. This sculpture was created using the lost wax method, where a wax mold is made and bronze is poured in. The wax then melts away, leaving the bronze sculpture behind. The subject of the sculpture is the biblical story of David and Goliath, showcasing David standing victorious over the giant Goliath. The technique used in the sculpture is known as 'contre pasto,' which adds depth and perspective to the artwork.

Masaccio painted the first painting that could be measured as an architectural piece in 1410, known as The Holy Trinity. This painting is significant for its use of trompe l'oeil technique, where the columns in the church depicted are of the same style as the ones in the painting. Masaccio was only 21 years old when he created this masterpiece.

Masaccio is known for his work at the Brancacci Chapel, particularly the 'Tribute Money' fresco which is considered the first painting where everything is realistic and features foreshortening.

Fra Angelico is known for painting The Annunciation in 1440, showcasing his exceptional talent and style.

The correct answer is The Last Supper by Andrea del Castagno, painted in 1450. This painting is known for its depiction of the biblical scene of the Last Supper, with a lightning bolt above Judas' head, intricate trompe l'oeil techniques, and the use of linear perspective to create depth and realism.

The correct answer refers to the specific treatise by Saint' Andrea - Alberti in 1470 that discusses the collousol order, which is characterized by pilasters or columns extending the length of a building.

The correct answer is Camera Picta by Mantegna in 1470, known for its illusionistic ceiling fresco featuring putti and winged cherubs in foreshortening.

The Duke and Duchess of Urbino in 1470 were Francessca and not any of the other options provided.

La Primavera by Botticelli, painted in 1480, is a symbolic artwork in the Medici home representing fertility. It is also known for being one of the first times Greek or Roman gods were portrayed realistically, breaking away from the traditional styles of the time.

The correct answer refers to the painting 'The Last Supper' by Leonardo Da Vinci, created in 1500 during the High Renaissance period. This iconic masterpiece showcases various elements such as Jesus with a halo formed by a window, Judas reaching for bread, and 3 windows by 4 panels symbolizing the 12 apostles.

The correct answer is DaVinci, as Leonardo DaVinci is the renowned artist who painted the Mona Lisa in the 1500s. The painting is known for its unique sfumato technique, giving it a smoky and hazy quality uncommon for its time. The Mona Lisa is a frontal view portrait of a woman, with some speculating that she may be unfinished or possibly pregnant.

Madonna Seated with Child was painted by Rapheal, a 16th-century artist known for his influence by Leonardo da Vinci and reintroduction of halos in paintings.

The correct answer is Raphael, who painted The School of Athens in 1510. Raphael was influenced by Michelangelo and incorporated elements such as trompe l'oeil, Greek key, and linear perspective in the painting. The man in the middle sitting down is believed to represent Michelangelo.

The correct answer is Michelangelo, who created the sculpture Pieta in 1500. It depicts Mary holding Christ's body after the crucifixion and is the only work signed by Michelangelo, signed on Mary's sash. He completed this masterpiece when he was only 23 years old.

The correct answer is Michelangelo, who sculpted David in the year 1500. The statue portrays David before his battle with Goliath, with notable details such as the rock in hand and tension visible in the veins. Standing at 17ft tall, the statue was influenced by the Deripherus and polyclytismarble, which initially was considered as a rejected piece.

The Sistine Chapel, painted by Michelangelo, is known for its intricate depictions of scenes from Genesis, including the famous shortening of God reaching out to Adam. The bulky figures in the artwork are based on male models and were influenced by Masaccio's work.

The correct answer is Titian, who painted the Pesaro Madonna altarpiece in 1520. It features putti holding a cross on a cloud, symbolizing the foreshadowing of the crucifixion.

The correct answer is 'Venus of Urbino' by Titian, painted in 1540. This painting is known for its sensual depiction of a reclining woman surrounded by fruits, with a faithful dog in the background and detailed velvet drapery.

The correct answer is 'Last Judgement - Michelangelo - 1540'. This famous artwork by Michelangelo depicts a busy scene and is considered a precursor to mannerism. Some togas were painted after Michelangelo finished the initial work.

The correct answer is Parmigianino, a painter known for his unique style which included elongated and distorted body parts influenced by mannerism. The artists Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, and Raphael are known for their contributions to the Renaissance period, not mannerism.