Explain The Art Of Public Speaking Quiz

1. How does language help create our sense of reality?

Language has no impact on our perception of reality and is simply a means of communication.

Language distorts reality by adding unnecessary complexity to our understanding of events.

Language does not mirror reality. It helps us create sense of reality by giving meaning to events. The words we use to label and event determine how we respond to it

Language directly reflects reality, providing an accurate representation of events.

Language plays a crucial role in shaping our perception of reality by assigning meaning to events, influencing how we interpret and respond to the world around us.

Explanation

Language plays a crucial role in shaping our perception of reality by assigning meaning to events, influencing how we interpret and respond to the world around us.

2. What is the difference between denotative and connotative meaning? How might you use each to convey your message most effectively?

Denotative is the figurative meaning of a word or phrase. Connotative is the precise meaning of a word or phrase.

Denotative is the subjective meaning of a word or phrase. Connotative is the objective meaning of a word or phrase.

Denotative is the literal or dictionary meaning of a word or phrase
-precise, literal and objective
-ex. A school is a place, institution or building where instruction is given
Connotative is the meaning suggested by the associations or emotions triggered by a word or phrase
-variable, figurative and subjective. The meaning suggests or implies
-ex. A school connotes personal growth, childhood friends, special teachers, frustration, discipline, boring homework assignments, etc.

Denotative is the emotional meaning of a word or phrase. Connotative is the literal meaning of a word or phrase.

Denotative meaning is the literal meaning of a word, while connotative meaning is the suggested or implied meaning. It is important to understand the distinction between the two in order to effectively convey a message, as denotative meaning focuses on the actual definition of a word, whereas connotative meaning involves the emotions or associations linked to that word.

Explanation

Denotative meaning is the literal meaning of a word, while connotative meaning is the suggested or implied meaning. It is important to understand the distinction between the two in order to effectively convey a message, as denotative meaning focuses on the actual definition of a word, whereas connotative meaning involves the emotions or associations linked to that word.

3. What are the four criteria for using language effectively in your speeches?

Use language randomly

Use language vaguely

1. use language accurately
2. use language clearly
3. use language vividly
4. use language appropriately

Use language hesitantly

The four criteria for using language effectively in speeches are to use language accurately, clearly, vividly, and appropriately.

Explanation

The four criteria for using language effectively in speeches are to use language accurately, clearly, vividly, and appropriately.

4. What are three strategies to enhance clarity in your speeches?

1. Use familiar words
2. Choose concrete words
3. Eliminate clutter

1. Utilize complex vocabulary2. Incorporate jargon3. Include redundancy

The correct strategies to enhance clarity in speeches involve using familiar and concrete words while eliminating clutter. Utilizing complex vocabulary, incorporating jargon, and including redundancy can actually hinder clarity in communication.

Explanation

The correct strategies to enhance clarity in speeches involve using familiar and concrete words while eliminating clutter. Utilizing complex vocabulary, incorporating jargon, and including redundancy can actually hinder clarity in communication.

5. What are two ways to bring your speeches to life with vivid, animated language?

Randomly insert unrelated jokes throughout the speech

Avoid using any figurative language

1. Use imagery
a. Similes
b. Metaphors
c. Avoid clichés
2. Use rhythm
a. Use parallelism (arrangement of a pair or series of related words phrases or sentences)
b. Repetition
c. Alliteration
d. Antithesis

Speak monotone without any variation in tone or pacing

In public speaking, using imagery through similes and metaphors helps paint a vivid picture for the audience and engages their senses. Similarly, incorporating rhythm through techniques like parallelism, repetition, alliteration, and antithesis helps create a memorable and impactful speech. Avoiding figurative language, speaking in a monotone manner, or inserting unrelated jokes can detract from the effectiveness of a speech.

Explanation

In public speaking, using imagery through similes and metaphors helps paint a vivid picture for the audience and engages their senses. Similarly, incorporating rhythm through techniques like parallelism, repetition, alliteration, and antithesis helps create a memorable and impactful speech. Avoiding figurative language, speaking in a monotone manner, or inserting unrelated jokes can detract from the effectiveness of a speech.

6. What does it mean to say you should use language appropriately in your speeches?

-language should be appropriate to the occasion, to the audience, to the topic and to the speaker

Ignoring the context and speaking in a generic manner.

Using slang and jargon to relate to the audience better.

Speaking in a foreign language to appear more sophisticated.

Using language appropriately in speeches involves considering the context, audience, topic, and the speaker's style to effectively convey the message.

Explanation

Using language appropriately in speeches involves considering the context, audience, topic, and the speaker's style to effectively convey the message.

7. Why is it important for a public speaker to use inclusive language? What four usages of inclusive language have become so widely accepted that no speaker can afford to ignore them?

Inclusive language restricts creativity in speech writing

Being exclusive in language promotes diversity and acceptance

-inclusive language does not stereotype, demean, patronize, etc.
-it is important to use because the US is so diverse and must be respectful to all
1. Avoid generic “he”
2. Avoid the use of “man” when referring to both men and women
3. Avoid stereotyping jobs and social roles by gender
4. Use names that group use to identify themselves

Using offensive language can make the audience pay more attention

The correct answer highlights the importance of using inclusive language to avoid stereotypes and to show respect for diversity. The incorrect answers fail to address the significance of inclusive language and may even promote misconceptions about its impact.

Explanation

The correct answer highlights the importance of using inclusive language to avoid stereotypes and to show respect for diversity. The incorrect answers fail to address the significance of inclusive language and may even promote misconceptions about its impact.

8. What are the three purposes of a speech of introduction? What guidelines should you follow in preparing such a speech?

E. To confuse the audience about the main speaker's topic

D. To critique the upcoming speaker's previous speeches

F. To make jokes at the expense of the main speaker

A. To build enthusiasm for the upcoming speaker
b. To build enthusiasm for the speakers’ topic
c. To establish a welcoming climate that will boost the speakers’ credibility

- Must: be brief, make sure your remarks are completely accurate, adapt your remarks to the occasion, adapt your remarks to the main speaker, adapt your remarks to the audience, create a sense of anticipation and drama

A speech of introduction serves to set the stage for the upcoming speaker and their topic. It aims to build anticipation, enthusiasm, and credibility. In preparing such a speech, it is crucial to be brief, accurate, and tailored to the occasion, main speaker, and audience. It should create a sense of anticipation and drama to engage the audience effectively.

Explanation

A speech of introduction serves to set the stage for the upcoming speaker and their topic. It aims to build anticipation, enthusiasm, and credibility. In preparing such a speech, it is crucial to be brief, accurate, and tailored to the occasion, main speaker, and audience. It should create a sense of anticipation and drama to engage the audience effectively.

9. What is the main theme of a speech of presentation? Depending on the audience and occasion, what two other themes might you include in such a speech?

-it is used to tell the audience why the recipient is receiving the award
-depending on audience and occasion:
a. if audience is not familiar with award, explain is briefly
b. if the award was won in a public competition and the audience knows who the losers are, take a moment to praise the losers.

A. The main theme is to criticize the recipient for not deserving the awardb. If the audience seems disinterested, cut the speech short and move on to presenting the awardc. Only focus on the award winner and neglect to mention any other competitors

The main theme of a speech of presentation is typically positive and focused on why the recipient is receiving the award. It is important to consider the audience and occasion when crafting the speech to ensure it is engaging and relevant to the listeners.

Explanation

The main theme of a speech of presentation is typically positive and focused on why the recipient is receiving the award. It is important to consider the audience and occasion when crafting the speech to ensure it is engaging and relevant to the listeners.

10. What are the three major traits of a good acceptance speech?

D. Arrogance

A. Brevity
b. Humility
c. Graciousness

F. Narcissism

E. Disrespect

Acceptance speeches are expected to be brief, humble, and gracious to show respect and appreciation towards others.

Explanation

Acceptance speeches are expected to be brief, humble, and gracious to show respect and appreciation towards others.

11. What is the fundamental purpose of a commemorative speech? Why does a successful commemorative speech depend so much on the creative and subtle use of language?

To educate the audience about a specific historical event or person

-Purpose-not to inform listeners but to inspire them, around and heighten their appreciation for the person, institution or idea you are praising
-depends on creative and subtle language because the success of the speech depends on the language and thoughts being appropriately aligned with the occasion
-a commemorative speech is like an impressionist painting, as it should capture a mood or moment through the use of language.

To entertain and amuse the audience with humorous anecdotes

To criticize and condemn the subject of the speech for their actions

Commemorative speeches are meant to inspire and celebrate, not entertain, educate, or criticize. The success of these speeches relies on the creative and subtle use of language to align with the occasion.

Explanation

Commemorative speeches are meant to inspire and celebrate, not entertain, educate, or criticize. The success of these speeches relies on the creative and subtle use of language to align with the occasion.