Psychological Stress and Personality Types Quiz

Stress is not a positive feeling of happiness or relaxation, nor is it directly related to an increase in productivity. It is a response to stimuli that disrupts the body's balance.

Acute typically refers to something that is short-term or immediate in nature, such as a stressor or illness. Chronic condition, long-term solution, and incurable disease are all opposite in meaning to acute.

The term 'chronic' is used to describe something that is ongoing or long-lasting, particularly in the context of stressors or health conditions.

Stress is primarily caused by internal conflicts, external pressures such as daily life problems, and individual personality traits. Lack of exercise, oversleeping, and minimal social interactions, while potentially affecting mental well-being, are not typically considered common sources of stress.

Glucocorticoids are known to suppress the immune system, hindering the function of some white blood cells, and preventing the destruction of cancerous cells.

Emotion-focused coping aims to address the emotional response to a stressor rather than directly addressing the stressor itself.

Aggression refers to behavior that is intended to harm or injure another person, either physically or verbally. It can also be motivated by seeking revenge or retaliation against someone.

Mind-body interventions involve techniques that focus on the connection between the mind and body to promote overall health and well-being. Examples include yoga, meditation, and hypnosis, which aim to engage the mind in influencing thoughts, emotions, and behaviors.

A psychoactive drug is defined as a chemical substance that affects mental processes, emotions, or behavior. This could include substances such as alcohol, caffeine, or illicit drugs that alter brain function and result in changes to perception, mood, cognition, or behavior.

Narcotics are primarily used for pain relief and can cause euphoria, which can lead to addiction. Common narcotics include Loritab, morphine, and heroin derived from the poppy plant.

Stimulants such as cocaine increase the activity of the central nervous system, leading to effects like increased alertness and energy.

Hallucinogens are substances that primarily distort sensory and perceptual experiences, leading to alterations in thought processes, emotions, and awareness.

Cannabis is known for producing a mild, relaxed euphoria in users.

Alcohol typically leads to relaxed euphoria and decreased inhibition due to its effects on the central nervous system. The incorrect answers provided do not accurately reflect the common effects of alcohol consumption.

Physical dependence is characterized by the body adapting to a substance, leading to withdrawal symptoms when its use is stopped, regardless of emotional attachment or tolerance levels.

Type A personalities are known for their high levels of competitiveness, urgency, and hostility. These individuals often exhibit a strong drive to succeed and may be more prone to stress and aggression.

Hostility is the feeling of mistrust, cynicism, and anticipation of harm towards others, which is the opposite of kindness, friendship, and trust.

Stress can have varying effects on health depending on the duration and intensity. While acute stressors can sometimes have positive effects, chronic stress is generally associated with negative health problems.

Atherosclerosis is a condition where plaque builds up in the arteries, leading to narrowing and potential blockages that can cause complications like heart attacks and strokes. This process is mainly influenced by factors like high blood pressure and chronic stress.

Problem-focused coping strategies aim to directly address the source of stress by changing either the environment causing the stress or how one interacts with that environment. This approach is proactive and aims to tackle the problem head-on.

Thought suppression involves consciously trying to avoid thinking about something that is emotionally distressing, rather than focusing heavily on it, overanalyzing thoughts, or encouraging further exploration of distressing thoughts.

The Rebound Effect in psychology refers to the phenomenon where suppressed thoughts unexpectedly "pop" into mind, often during moments of relaxation or distraction.

Narcissists typically exhibit over-inflated or unstable self-esteem, which can manifest in a variety of behaviors and attitudes.

Sedatives are commonly prescribed to induce sleep and are not used for pain relief, anxiety treatment, or increasing energy levels.

Tolerance refers to the decreased responsiveness to a drug over time, leading to the need for higher doses to achieve the same effect.

Drug abuse can lead to various negative health effects including overdose, direct physiological effects on the body, and indirect consequences such as financial difficulties or strained relationships.

Reactive coping is responding to a stressor after it has occurred, while proactive coping involves taking action to prevent stressors before they happen.

Synergistic effects refer to the enhanced or intensified effects that occur when multiple drugs are used together, resulting in a greater overall impact than if each drug was used individually. This can lead to increased efficacy but also an increased risk of adverse reactions.