American Historical Artifacts and Figures Quiz

History

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| Questions: 12

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1. Who created the carvings at Mount Pleasant?

Sarah Johnson

Carvings at Mount PleasantMartin Jugiez1763-65These were wood trusses carved by Jugiez especially for Munt Pleasant.Martin Jugiez was an immigrant to... Carvings at Mount PleasantMartin Jugiez1763-65These were wood trusses carved by Jugiez especially for Munt Pleasant.Martin Jugiez was an immigrant to Philadelphia in 1760 who was known for his bold carving abilities. The woodwork trusses at Mount Pleasant are attributed to him.

John Smith

David Thompson

Martin Jugiez was an immigrant to Philadelphia known for his wood carving abilities, specifically the wood trusses at Mount Pleasant.

Explanation

Martin Jugiez was an immigrant to Philadelphia known for his wood carving abilities, specifically the wood trusses at Mount Pleasant.

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About This Quiz

American Historical Artifacts And Figures Quiz - Quiz

Prepare for 'Spring 2010 Pac801' with this focused assessment. This quiz evaluates your understanding of key historical events and concepts, enhancing your readiness for advanced studies. Essential for students aiming to excel in historical academia.

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2. Who was known as the 'father of American horror' and was a famous Philadelphia novelist?

Edgar Allan Poe

Charles Brockden BrownWilliam Dunlap, artist1809Charles Brockden Brown was a famous Philadelphia novelist known as the "father of American horror." ... Charles Brockden BrownWilliam Dunlap, artist1809Charles Brockden Brown was a famous Philadelphia novelist known as the "father of American horror." He is famous for translating real life tragedies into elaborate works of gothic fiction. He was also the first American novelist to truly make a living as a writer.

H.P. Lovecraft

Mary Shelley

Charles Brockden Brown is considered the 'father of American horror' and was a famous Philadelphia novelist known for his gothic fiction.

Explanation

Charles Brockden Brown is considered the 'father of American horror' and was a famous Philadelphia novelist known for his gothic fiction.

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3. What type of chairs were a symbol of American craftsmanship and democracy in the 1730's?

Philadelphia Windsor 1730'sWindsor chairs were a symbol of American craftsmanship and democracy because they transcended social and economic boundaries. ... Philadelphia Windsor 1730'sWindsor chairs were a symbol of American craftsmanship and democracy because they transcended social and economic boundaries. They were modest, inexpensive, populist design.

Boston Oak

New York Maple

Charleston Pine

Philadelphia Windsor chairs were considered a symbol of American craftsmanship and democracy in the 1730's due to their modest, inexpensive, and populist design that transcended social and economic boundaries.

Explanation

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4. What is the name of the famous piece of furniture created by Thomas Affleck in 1770-1771?

Chaise Lounge

Armchair

Easy ChairThomas Affleck1770-1771Great example of Georgian design. Maker Thomas Affleck was also famously imprisoned and exiled to Virginia in 1777... Easy ChairThomas Affleck1770-1771Great example of Georgian design. Maker Thomas Affleck was also famously imprisoned and exiled to Virginia in 1777 because he was seen as potentially loyal/helpful to the British invaders.

Rocking Chair

The correct answer is Easy Chair, created by Thomas Affleck in 1770-1771. It is a great example of Georgian design and the maker, Thomas Affleck, faced imprisonment and exile to Virginia in 1777 for his potential loyalty to the British invaders.

Explanation

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5. What historical event is depicted in the painting by Benjamin West titled William Penn's Treaty with the Indians?

The Boston Tea Party

The Battle of Gettysburg

Lewis and Clark Expedition

William Penn's Treaty with the IndiansBenjamin Westearly 1770sAn example of historical painting "depicting" William Penn's supposed treaty nearly a century... William Penn's Treaty with the IndiansBenjamin Westearly 1770sAn example of historical painting "depicting" William Penn's supposed treaty nearly a century after the event. Historical painting was considered the highest form of painting and a tool for historical propaganda.

The painting by Benjamin West titled William Penn's Treaty with the Indians depicts an event from the early 1770s, not the other historical events mentioned as incorrect answers.

Explanation

The painting by Benjamin West titled William Penn's Treaty with the Indians depicts an event from the early 1770s, not the other historical events mentioned as incorrect answers.

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6. Who was the artist behind the paintings named 'Tishcohan' and 'Lapowinska'?

Leonardo da Vinci

"Tishcohan" and "Lapowinska"Paintings by Gustavus Hesselius, 1735Hesselius was a Swedish portrait painter and one of the earlier immigrants to Philadelphia.... "Tishcohan" and "Lapowinska"Paintings by Gustavus Hesselius, 1735Hesselius was a Swedish portrait painter and one of the earlier immigrants to Philadelphia. His letter to his mother describes the religious and horticultural diversity of Philadelphia.

Vincent van Gogh

Pablo Picasso

Gustavus Hesselius was a Swedish portrait painter who created the paintings 'Tishcohan' and 'Lapowinska'.

Explanation

Gustavus Hesselius was a Swedish portrait painter who created the paintings 'Tishcohan' and 'Lapowinska'.

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7. What is the name of the document created by Thomas Holme in 1683 that shows a grided map of Penn's vision for a utopian green city with Broad and High streets?

Portraiture of the City of Philadelphia"Thomas Holme, 1683Shows the grided map of Penn's vision for a utopian green city with... Portraiture of the City of Philadelphia"Thomas Holme, 1683Shows the grided map of Penn's vision for a utopian green city with broad central streets, Broad and High streets, that would serve as a buffer to fire.

City of Dreams: Philadelphia Edition

Urban Planning in the 17th Century: A Blueprint for Progress

Streets of Philadelphia: A Map for the Future

The correct answer is 'Portraiture of the City of Philadelphia' as it accurately describes the document created by Thomas Holme in 1683 depicting Penn's vision for a green city with grided streets.

Explanation

The correct answer is 'Portraiture of the City of Philadelphia' as it accurately describes the document created by Thomas Holme in 1683 depicting Penn's vision for a green city with grided streets.

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8. What is the name of the house in Salem, NJ built in 1722 that exemplifies the Quaker aesthetic?

Abel and Mary Nicholson House, 1722This house in Salem, NJ is an example of the Quaker aesthetic for its basic... Abel and Mary Nicholson House, 1722This house in Salem, NJ is an example of the Quaker aesthetic for its basic use of materials. Its study carrol or writing closet is indicative of the unusually high literacy rate and use of books in early America.

The John Smith Mansion

The Hudson Residence

The Williamsburg Manor

The correct answer is the Abel and Mary Nicholson House as it is a perfect example of the Quaker aesthetic with its basic use of materials and high literacy rate displayed in its study carrol or writing closet.

Explanation

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9. Who was Benjamin Lay?

John Smith (1650-1720) A Spanish conquistador known for his exploration of the Americas.

Henry Brown (1820-1910) An American abolitionist known for his efforts in the Underground Railroad.

Mary Johnson (1705-1782) A French philosopher known for her contributions to existentialism.

Benjamin Lay (1681-1760) A famous Quaker activist known for his outlandish theatrics in combating slavery (long before the Quakers were... Benjamin Lay (1681-1760) A famous Quaker activist known for his outlandish theatrics in combating slavery (long before the Quakers were universally against the practice).

Benjamin Lay was a notable Quaker activist who stood out for his extreme actions against slavery, even when the Quaker community was not yet fully united in opposition to the practice. His unconventional methods brought attention to the cause and inspired others to join the fight against slavery.

Explanation

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10. What is the name of the elegy printed by Ben Franklin that helped him establish his career as a printer in Philadelphia in 1723?

The Rose Elegy

Philadelphia Printing Legacy

Ode to Aquila

Elegy on the Death of Aquila RoseSamuel Keimer - printed by Ben Franklin1723Was the first example of Franklin's printing in... Elegy on the Death of Aquila RoseSamuel Keimer - printed by Ben Franklin1723Was the first example of Franklin's printing in Philadelphia. Demonstrated his skills and got him work as a printer for hire.

The correct answer is 'Elegy on the Death of Aquila Rose,' which was the first example of Franklin's printing in Philadelphia and helped him showcase his skills to secure work as a printer for hire.

Explanation

The correct answer is 'Elegy on the Death of Aquila Rose,' which was the first example of Franklin's printing in Philadelphia and helped him showcase his skills to secure work as a printer for hire.

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11. What is the name of the map created by Thomas Holme in 1687 for Penn's marketing campaign to sell land in Pennsylvania?

Map of the Improved Part of the Province of Pennsylvania in America" Thomas Holme, 1687This was map was an important... Map of the Improved Part of the Province of Pennsylvania in America" Thomas Holme, 1687This was map was an important piece of Penn's marketing campaign to sell land. It took Holme several years to complete it, much to the frustration of Penn.

Exploring the Beauty of Pennsylvania by Elizabeth Johnson, 1750

Topographic Survey of Pennsylvania's Rivers and Mountains by William Clark, 1725

Charting the Unknown Territories of Pennsylvania by John Smith, 1700

Thomas Holme's map was an essential part of William Penn's effort to promote land sales in Pennsylvania during the late 17th century.

Explanation

Thomas Holme's map was an essential part of William Penn's effort to promote land sales in Pennsylvania during the late 17th century.

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12. What major event in London history inspired William Penn to design Philadelphia with wider streets?

London Fire, 1666This great fire destroyed a large part of the central city of London. The efforts to rebuild... London Fire, 1666This great fire destroyed a large part of the central city of London. The efforts to rebuild London later inspired young William Penn to design his city of Philadelphia in a grid with wider streets to avoid a similar tragedy.

The Blitz, 1940

Great Plague of London, 1665

Battle of Britain, 1940

The correct answer is London Fire, 1666, which destroyed a large part of London and later inspired William Penn to design Philadelphia with wider streets to avoid a similar tragedy.

Explanation

The correct answer is London Fire, 1666, which destroyed a large part of London and later inspired William Penn to design Philadelphia with wider streets to avoid a similar tragedy.

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