The Role and Governance of Pharaohs in New Kingdom Egypt

1. Based on the evidence provided and your own knowledge, what role did Egyptian pharaohs play in military matters?

Military role: had to be athletic, led army in battle

Administrative role: managed daily affairs of the kingdom

Ceremonial role: oversaw cultural events and festivals

Religious role: performed rituals for the gods

The correct answer is based on the evidence that the pharaoh shown in the image appears to be leading his army, suggesting a direct involvement in military matters.

Explanation

The correct answer is based on the evidence that the pharaoh shown in the image appears to be leading his army, suggesting a direct involvement in military matters.

2. How many names did an Egyptian pharaoh have?

5

2

10

7

An Egyptian pharaoh typically had five names including the Horus name, the Nebty name, the Golden Horus name, the Prenomen, and the Nomen.

Explanation

An Egyptian pharaoh typically had five names including the Horus name, the Nebty name, the Golden Horus name, the Prenomen, and the Nomen.

3. What did a pharaoh mean when he said that he lived by ma'at?

That he had unlimited power and control over his subjects

That he was a god amongst men

That he was seeking eternal life in the afterlife

Living by ma'at meant following the order and balance of the universe, ensuring justice, truth, and harmony. It did not imply absolute power or godhood, but rather fulfilling one's duty in accordance with the established principles.

Explanation

Living by ma'at meant following the order and balance of the universe, ensuring justice, truth, and harmony. It did not imply absolute power or godhood, but rather fulfilling one's duty in accordance with the established principles.

4. Name the pharaohs of Dynasty XVIII to the death of Amenhotep III.

Ramses II, Seti I, Akhenaten, Cleopatra VII

Ahmose, Kamose, Amenhotep I, Thutmose I, Thutmose II, Hatshepsutm Thutmose III, Amenhotep II, Thutmose IV, Amenhotep II

Dynasty XVIII of ancient Egypt is known for its famous pharaohs, with Amenhotep III being among them. The incorrect answers provided are from other dynasties and do not belong to the mentioned timeframe.

Explanation

Dynasty XVIII of ancient Egypt is known for its famous pharaohs, with Amenhotep III being among them. The incorrect answers provided are from other dynasties and do not belong to the mentioned timeframe.

5. Name at least 2 viziers of this period.

Nefermaat

Amenemhat

Rekhmire Userhat

Ptahhotep

Viziers were powerful officials in ancient Egypt who served as the right-hand men to the pharaoh. Rekhmire and Userhat are well-known viziers from this period, while Amenemhat, Ptahhotep, and Nefermaat were not viziers during this time.

Explanation

Viziers were powerful officials in ancient Egypt who served as the right-hand men to the pharaoh. Rekhmire and Userhat are well-known viziers from this period, while Amenemhat, Ptahhotep, and Nefermaat were not viziers during this time.