UN Foundations and Structure Quiz

International Relations

Political Science

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| Questions: 21

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1. Why did the 51st member not sign the same time as the other members?

It was because the 51st member was Polland and they hadn't established a post war government after world war two.

The 51st member had technical difficulties preventing them from signing on time.

The 51st member was not aware of the scheduled signing time.

The 51st member refused to sign the agreement due to political disagreements.

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About This Quiz

Un Foundations And Structure Quiz - Quiz

Prepare for Model United Nations conferences with this focused quiz. Assess your understanding of international diplomacy, negotiation skills, and UN protocols. Ideal for students and professionals aiming to enhance their global affairs acumen.

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2. Where was the UN founded in 1945?

Geneva, Switzerland

San Fransisco confrence of 1945

New York City, USA

Berlin, Germany

The United Nations was officially established on October 24, 1945, at the San Francisco Conference held in San Francisco, California, USA.

Explanation

The United Nations was officially established on October 24, 1945, at the San Francisco Conference held in San Francisco, California, USA.

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3. In what year was the United Nations officially established?

October 24th 1945

August 8th, 1947

September 12th, 1946

May 5th, 1950

The correct answer is October 24th, 1945, when the United Nations officially came into existence following the ratification of the United Nations Charter by the five permanent members of the Security Council.

Explanation

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4. What are the six organs of the UN and what are their abbreviations?

2. World Health Organization (W.H.O.)

1. Human Rights Council (H.R.C.)

3. United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)

1. General Assembly - G.A.2. Security Council - S.C.3. Secretariat4. Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) 5. Trusteeship Council (T.C.)6. International... 1. General Assembly - G.A.2. Security Council - S.C.3. Secretariat4. Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) 5. Trusteeship Council (T.C.)6. International Court of Justice (I.C.J.)

The United Nations consists of six main organs, with each having specific roles and responsibilities. It is important to accurately identify each organ and its abbreviation to better understand the structure and functions of the UN.

Explanation

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5. What is the role of the General Assembly within the United Nations?

- primarily focuses on economic development and poverty eradication programs

- responsible for military actions and peacekeeping operations

- functions as a judicial body to resolve international disputes

- deliberative body of the UN- all representatives from governments meet for three months each fall and review reports from... - deliberative body of the UN- all representatives from governments meet for three months each fall and review reports from other five organs -they make recommendations on a wide range of international questions- approve the U.N. budget and apportion expenses - each member has one vote- most decisions are made by simple majority but important decisions must require two thirds vote- takes recommendations from the security council and appoints secretary general

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6. Which countries are part of the P5?

1. US2. Russia3. The United Kingdom 4. France5. China

Germany

India

Japan

The P5 refers to the five permanent members of the United Nations Security Council who have veto power over resolutions: US, Russia, The United Kingdom, France, and China.

Explanation

The P5 refers to the five permanent members of the United Nations Security Council who have veto power over resolutions: US, Russia, The United Kingdom, France, and China.

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7. What is the main role of the Secretariat within the United Nations?

- lead by secretary general headquarters in New York, 2nd in Geneva -staffed with 15,000 international civil servants

- oversees the election process for the UN Security Council

- responsible for military operations within the UN

- focuses on the enforcement of international law

The Secretariat is primarily responsible for providing administrative support to the United Nations, led by the secretary general, and staffed by international civil servants.

Explanation

The Secretariat is primarily responsible for providing administrative support to the United Nations, led by the secretary general, and staffed by international civil servants.

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8. What is the main role of the Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) within the United Nations?

Regulate international trade agreements

Manage military operations of the UN

- coordinate the economic and socizal work of the un- there are 54 members that each have 3 year terms-... - coordinate the economic and socizal work of the un- there are 54 members that each have 3 year terms- oversees five regional economic commissions - women status, population, sustainable development- have committes on program coordination and non governmental organizations- holds sessions for 4-5 weeks a year

Organize cultural events for member countries

The main role of ECOSOC is to coordinate the economic and social work of the United Nations, overseeing various commissions and committees to address global issues.

Explanation

The main role of ECOSOC is to coordinate the economic and social work of the United Nations, overseeing various commissions and committees to address global issues.

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9. What is the role of the Trusteeship Council?

2. It enforces international law and treaties

1. It handles trade agreements between countries

- has the p5 members- original jurisidiction was over 11 former colonies - after these colonies got their independence its... - has the p5 members- original jurisidiction was over 11 former colonies - after these colonies got their independence its fate is idle

3. It consists of representatives from non-governmental organizations

The Trusteeship Council, as part of the United Nations, has specific responsibilities and membership criteria as outlined in the correct answer options. It is important to understand its role in overseeing former colonies transitioning to independence.

Explanation

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10. What are the key features of the International Court of Justice?

- 5 judges - lifelong terms- regional court- based in Geneva, Switzerland- only handles criminal cases

- 10 judges - 6 year terms- regional court- located in New York City, USA- focuses solely on civil disputes

- 20 judges - 12 year terms- international tribunal- situated in Brussels, Belgium- primarily deals with environmental issues

- 15 judges - 9 year terms- world court- resides at The hague, netherlands - can issue advisory opinions

The International Court of Justice is composed of 15 judges who serve 9-year terms as the primary judicial organ of the United Nations. It is commonly known as the world court and is located in The Hague, Netherlands. Additionally, the ICJ has the authority to provide advisory opinions on legal questions at the request of authorized UN organs and agencies.

Explanation

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11. What African Secretary General came up with the concept of the 'blue helmet' for peacekeeping?

The blue helmets represented peace keeping "peace keeping helmets" and they were issued by Boutros Boutros-Ghali

António Guterres

Kofi Annan

Ban Ki-moon

Boutros Boutros-Ghali is credited with introducing the concept of the 'blue helmet' representing peacekeeping during his time as Secretary General of the United Nations. Kofi Annan, Ban Ki-moon, and António Guterres are also former Secretary Generals of the UN but did not introduce the concept of the 'blue helmet.'

Explanation

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12. Which of the following organizations is responsible for providing financial assistance to countries in need?

World Health Organization

United Nations Conference on Trade and Development

1. United Nations Conference on Trade and Development 2. 3. International Monetary Fund

United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is an international organization that provides financial assistance and advice to countries in need, assisting them with economic stability and growth.

Explanation

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is an international organization that provides financial assistance and advice to countries in need, assisting them with economic stability and growth.

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13. What do the following acronyms stand for?

World Tourism Organization

1. World Food Programme2. World Trade Organization3. International Crimminal Court

International Chamber of Commerce

World Fishing Program

The correct answers for the given acronyms are WFP - World Food Programme, WTO - World Trade Organization, and ICC - International Criminal Court.

Explanation

The correct answers for the given acronyms are WFP - World Food Programme, WTO - World Trade Organization, and ICC - International Criminal Court.

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14. Which organizations are represented by the following acronyms? ICJ, UNHCR, IAEA

1. International Court of Justice 2. United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees3. International Atomic Energy Agency

1. Intercontinental Justice Court, 2. United Nations Humanitarian Crisis Response, 3. International Aviation Engineers Association

ICJ stands for International Court of Justice, UNHCR stands for United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, and IAEA stands for International Atomic Energy Agency.

Explanation

ICJ stands for International Court of Justice, UNHCR stands for United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, and IAEA stands for International Atomic Energy Agency.

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15. What do the acronyms ILO, IAO, LINESCO, WHO stand for?

1. International Labor Organization2. International ______ organization3. 4. World Health Organizations

4. Worldwide Humanitarian Organization

1. International Legal Organization

2. International Agriculture Organization

3. League of International Nuclear Energy Safety and Cooperation

The correct answer choices are: 1. International Labor Organization (ILO) is an agency of the United Nations that promotes workers' rights. 2. International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) is an international organization that seeks to promote the peaceful use of nuclear energy. 3. International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is an organization that sets international standards for all electrical, electronic and related technologies. 4. World Health Organization (WHO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for international public health.

Explanation

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16. When was the UN founded and how many members did they have?

September 15th 1945 and there were 55 members that signed but 54 members all together, one later withdrew.

May 1st 1945 and there were 60 members that signed but 59 members all together, one later signed.

June 26th 1945 and there were 50 members that signed but 51 members all together , one later signed

July 4th 1945 and there were 45 members that signed but 48 members all together, three later signed.

The correct answer is June 26th 1945, as this is the actual date of the founding of the United Nations. The statement about 50 members signing with one later signing is accurate. The incorrect answers provided have dates and member counts that do not align with the historical facts of the UN's founding.

Explanation

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17. What is the primary responsibility of the Security Council?

Promoting economic development worldwide

Handling domestic disputes within member states

Dealing with cultural exchanges between countries

- primary responsibility is international peace and security-has the power to back up declaration swith actions to ensure compliance with... - primary responsibility is international peace and security-has the power to back up declaration swith actions to ensure compliance with them- there are 5 perminant members and ten elected every two years by the general assembly . -for something to pass it must have a yes by all of the p5 members if one says no then its defeated

The Security Council's primary responsibility is maintaining international peace and security, and it does not focus on economic development, cultural exchanges, or domestic disputes within member states.

Explanation

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18. Which secretary general has been from Africa?

António Guterres of Portugal (2017-present)

Javier Pérez de Cuéllar of Peru (1982-1991)

Ban Ki-moon of South Korea (2007-2016)

Boutros Boutros-Ghali of Egypt (1992-1996) Kofi Annan of Ghana (1997- 2007)

The question is asking specifically about secretary generals from Africa. Boutros Boutros-Ghali and Kofi Annan, mentioned in the correct answer, are the only two secretary generals from Africa. The three incorrect answers provided are of individuals who were not from Africa.

Explanation

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19. Who is the current Secretary General of the United Nations?

Kofi Annan - from Ghana

Ban Ki Moon - from Japan

Ban ki Moon - from south korea

Ban Ki Moon - from South Korea

These are historical names that have previously held the position of Secretary General of the United Nations, but the current Secretary General is António Guterres from Portugal.

Explanation

These are historical names that have previously held the position of Secretary General of the United Nations, but the current Secretary General is António Guterres from Portugal.

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20. Why were the five permanent security members established?

They were chosen based on their geographical location and population size.

They were randomly selected by the United Nations without any criteria.

They were the founding members who emerged victorious from WWII and were most powerful so they claimed their permanent seats.

They were the weakest countries in terms of military power and needed the support of others for security.

They were the main founding members so they carved themselves a seat as perminant, they were most powerful and thats... They were the main founding members so they carved themselves a seat as perminant, they were most powerful and thats why they are in charge of keeping international peace security.

The founding members of the United Nations Security Council were the victorious powers of World War II, which is why they secured permanent seats due to their military strength and global influence.

Explanation

The founding members of the United Nations Security Council were the victorious powers of World War II, which is why they secured permanent seats due to their military strength and global influence.

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21. Which international organizations do the following acronyms represent?

1. IMF - International Money Fund2. WTO - World Trade Organization3. WHO - World Health Organization

1. United Nations Development Programme2. International Bank for Reconstruction and Development3. Office of the High commissioner for Human Rights

The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD), and Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) are all vital international organizations with specific mandates and functions within the global community.

Explanation

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