Exploring Art History: Realism to Impressionism

Realism in art is focused on depicting the actuality of what the eyes truly see, emphasizing everyday subjects, and aiming to record the customs, ideas, and appearances of contemporary society. It is not about fantastical or imaginary subjects, surrealism, dream-like imagery, or historical events and figures.

Jean-Francois Millet painted 'Woman Baking Bread' in 1853-1854, showcasing his realistic-romantic vision of landscape using peasants as subject matter. The other artists listed did not create this specific artwork during that time period.

Claude Monet was a French artist known for creating the series of paintings called "Water Lilies" between 1914-1917. He was a key figure in the Impressionist movement.

Post Impressionism is characterized by its departure from the naturalistic colors and lighting of Impressionism, focusing more on the emotional and psychological impact of art. Cubism, Surrealism, and Baroque are different artistic movements with distinct styles and principles.

George Seurat was the artist behind 'A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte', known for his use of pointillism.

Vincent Van Gogh is the correct answer as he is the artist behind the masterpiece 'The Starry Night' painted in 1889. The painting is considered one of the most famous works of Post-Impressionism.

The capital of France is Paris, known for its iconic landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower and Louvre Museum.

Claude Debussy is best known for his contributions to Impressionist music. He aimed to capture the effects of shimmering light in his compositions, which is evident in pieces like 'Claire de Lune'. Gliding chords, where a chord is repeated up and down the scale, are a characteristic feature of his style.

Igor Stravinsky is the correct answer because he composed 'The Rite of Spring' in 1912, which caused a riot at the Paris Opera due to its revolutionary orchestration and driving, primitive rhythms. The ballet culminates in the sacrifice of a virgin who dances herself to death during the rites of Spring.

Odilon Redon was a French symbolist painter known for his unique and imaginative works. The painting 'The Cyclops' features a one-eyed creature and was completed in 1898, showcasing Redon's fascination with fantastical themes.

The correct answer is Matisse. 'The Joy of Life' is a painting by Henri Matisse, created between 1905 and 1906. It is considered one of the most significant works of 20th-century art.

Cubism, as an art movement, focused on breaking down forms into geometric shapes, particularly cubes, and then representing these forms from multiple angles in a fragmented manner. This approach aimed to depict the subject in a more dynamic and complex way, challenging traditional notions of representation.

Expressionist theatre techniques focused on distorting characters, using stereotypes, employing silence and repetition, utilizing lighting as a key staging device, incorporating title cards, and exploring themes like dehumanization through works like RUR and Metropolis.

Paris is the capital of France, while London is the capital of the United Kingdom, Berlin is the capital of Germany, and Madrid is the capital of Spain.

Futurism was a cultural movement that originated in Italy in 1909. It emphasized speed, technology, youth, violence, and objects such as the car, the airplane, and the industrial city. It was largely defined by the 1909 Manifesto of Futurism written by the Italian poet Filippo Tommaso Marinetti.

Marcel Duchamp is the artist behind the readymade artwork 'Fountain' which was created in 1917. The artwork is considered as one of the most controversial pieces in the history of modern art.

Paris is the capital of France. London is the capital of the United Kingdom, Rome is the capital of Italy, and Berlin is the capital of Germany.

Augusta Savage's sculpture 'The Harp' in cast plaster is a significant piece that showcases her ability to capture the essence of African American bodies and faces, particularly during the Harlem Renaissance in 1939.

Billie Holiday was renowned for her innovative musical techniques and collaborations, making her a trailblazer in the jazz genre.