Landmarks in World Architectural History Quiz

1. Where is Stonehenge located?

Stonehenge, Salisbury Plain, England Civilization: Prehistory

New York City, United States

Cairo, Egypt

Tokyo, Japan

Stonehenge is a prehistoric monument located on Salisbury Plain in England. It is a famous archaeological site from prehistory.

Explanation

Stonehenge is a prehistoric monument located on Salisbury Plain in England. It is a famous archaeological site from prehistory.

2. Which iconic statue, located in Giza, Egypt, has the body of a lion and the head of a human?

The Colossus of Rhodes

The Pyramids of Giza

The Parthenon in Athens

The Great Sphinx, Giza Egyptian

The Great Sphinx is a mythical creature with the body of a lion and the head of a human, located in Giza, Egypt. It is a famous landmark and a symbol of ancient Egyptian civilization.

Explanation

The Great Sphinx is a mythical creature with the body of a lion and the head of a human, located in Giza, Egypt. It is a famous landmark and a symbol of ancient Egyptian civilization.

3. What ancient Greek citadel is known for its iconic structures such as the Parthenon and Erechtheion?

Mount Olympus, Thessaloniki

Knossos Palace, Crete

Acropolis, Athens Greek

Oracle of Delphi, Delphi

The correct answer is Acropolis, Athens, as it is a famous citadel housing iconic structures from ancient Greece, including the Parthenon and Erechtheion. Mount Olympus is known as the home of the gods in Greek mythology, the Oracle of Delphi was a renowned religious sanctuary, and Knossos Palace was a significant Minoan archaeological site.

Explanation

The correct answer is Acropolis, Athens, as it is a famous citadel housing iconic structures from ancient Greece, including the Parthenon and Erechtheion. Mount Olympus is known as the home of the gods in Greek mythology, the Oracle of Delphi was a renowned religious sanctuary, and Knossos Palace was a significant Minoan archaeological site.

4. Which iconic historical building located in Constantinople was originally known as Hagia Sophia and is considered a masterpiece of Byzantine architecture?

Hagia Sophia, Constantinople Byzantine

Great Wall of China, China, Ancient Chinese

Colosseum, Rome, Roman

Taj Mahal, Agra, Mughal

5. Where is the Circus Maximus located?

Athens

Paris

Circus Maximus, Rome Roman

London

The Circus Maximus is an ancient Roman chariot racing stadium and mass entertainment venue located in Rome, Italy.

Explanation

The Circus Maximus is an ancient Roman chariot racing stadium and mass entertainment venue located in Rome, Italy.

6. Where can you find the Pont du Gard?

Pont du Gard, Nimes, France Civilization: Roman

Barcelona, Spain

Rome, Italy

Athens, Greece

The Pont du Gard is an ancient Roman aqueduct bridge located near Nimes, France. It is a well-preserved example of Roman engineering and architecture.

Explanation

The Pont du Gard is an ancient Roman aqueduct bridge located near Nimes, France. It is a well-preserved example of Roman engineering and architecture.

7. What is the name of the famous entrance of the ancient city of Mycenae known for its lion sculptures?

Pyramid of Giza

Acropolis of Athens

Lion Gate, Mycenae Mycenaean

Temple of Artemis at Ephesus

The Lion Gate of Mycenae is one of the most well-known architectural features of the ancient city and is named for the relief sculptures of lionesses seen on the gate.

Explanation

The Lion Gate of Mycenae is one of the most well-known architectural features of the ancient city and is named for the relief sculptures of lionesses seen on the gate.

8. Which ancient amphitheater is located in Rome?

Colosseum, Rome Roman

Taj Mahal, Agra

Great Wall of China, Beijing

Parthenon, Athens

The Colosseum in Rome is one of the most iconic and well-preserved ancient amphitheaters in the world, known for its architectural grandeur and historical significance.

Explanation

The Colosseum in Rome is one of the most iconic and well-preserved ancient amphitheaters in the world, known for its architectural grandeur and historical significance.

9. Which cathedral is considered an example of French Gothic (Early Gothic) architecture?

St. Peter's Basilica, Vatican City

Laon Cathedral, Laon, France French Gothic (Early Gothic)

Hagia Sophia, Istanbul, Turkey

Notre-Dame Cathedral, Paris, France

Laon Cathedral in France is a prime example of the Early Gothic architectural style, known for its pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses.

Explanation

Laon Cathedral in France is a prime example of the Early Gothic architectural style, known for its pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses.

10. Which famous cathedral is known for its French Gothic architecture, specifically Early Gothic style?

Notre Dame, Paris French Gothic (Early Gothic)

Sagrada Familia, Barcelona Spanish Modernism

St. Peter's Basilica, Vatican City Italian Baroque

Cologne Cathedral, Germany High Gothic

Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris is a prime example of French Gothic architecture, characterized by its pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses. The Early Gothic style emerged in the 12th century with simpler forms compared to the later High Gothic style seen in structures like Cologne Cathedral.

Explanation

Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris is a prime example of French Gothic architecture, characterized by its pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses. The Early Gothic style emerged in the 12th century with simpler forms compared to the later High Gothic style seen in structures like Cologne Cathedral.

11. What is the name of the ancient Roman theater located in Rome?

The Colosseum

Theater of Marcellus, Rome Roman

Trevi Fountain

Pantheon

The Theater of Marcellus is an ancient Roman theater located in Rome, Italy. While the Colosseum, Pantheon, and Trevi Fountain are also famous landmarks in Rome, they are not theaters.

Explanation

The Theater of Marcellus is an ancient Roman theater located in Rome, Italy. While the Colosseum, Pantheon, and Trevi Fountain are also famous landmarks in Rome, they are not theaters.