World's Great Thinkers Quiz

1. Who famously stated: 'It is not from the benevolence of the butcher, the brewer, or the baker that we expect our dinner, but from their regard to their own interest.'

Adam Smithlaissez faire capitalismclassical liberalism

John Maynard Keynes

Karl Marx

Milton Friedman

The quote is from Adam Smith, a key figure in the development of laissez-faire capitalism and classical liberalism.

Explanation

The quote is from Adam Smith, a key figure in the development of laissez-faire capitalism and classical liberalism.

2. Who stated the following quote: 'We owe an implicit reverence to all the institutions of our ancestors.' and what ideology does it align with?

Karl Marx, socialism

Thomas Jefferson, liberalism

Ayn Rand, objectivism

Edmund Burke classical conservatism

The quote aligns with classical conservatism as it emphasizes the importance of respecting traditional institutions and values.

Explanation

The quote aligns with classical conservatism as it emphasizes the importance of respecting traditional institutions and values.

3. Who famously argued that men enter into society for the preservation of their property, and authorize a legislative for the same purpose?

Karl Marx

Jean-Jacques Rousseau

Adam Smith

John Lockelaissez faire capitalismclassical liberalism

John Locke, a key figure in the development of classical liberalism, promoted the idea that individuals form societies in order to protect their property rights. This concept served as a foundation for ideas such as laissez-faire capitalism.

Explanation

John Locke, a key figure in the development of classical liberalism, promoted the idea that individuals form societies in order to protect their property rights. This concept served as a foundation for ideas such as laissez-faire capitalism.

4. According to John Stuart Mill, what is the only purpose for which power can be rightfully exercised over any member of a civilized community, against his will?

To maintain social order at all costs.

John Stuart Mill Classical Liberalism

To promote the interests of the ruling class.

To assert dominance and control.

John Stuart Mill, a proponent of Classical Liberalism, believed that the only justified reason for exercising power over an individual against their will is to prevent harm to others. This principle emphasizes individual liberty and limited government intervention in personal matters.

Explanation

John Stuart Mill, a proponent of Classical Liberalism, believed that the only justified reason for exercising power over an individual against their will is to prevent harm to others. This principle emphasizes individual liberty and limited government intervention in personal matters.

5. Who stated the following quote: 'The obligation of subjects to the sovereign is understood to last as long, and no longer, than the power lasteth by which he is able to protect them.'?

Jean-Jacques Rousseau

John Locke

Thomas Hobbes Authoritarianism

Montesquieu

The quote reflects Thomas Hobbes' concept of authoritarianism, where the subjects are obligated to the sovereign as long as the sovereign has the power to protect them.

Explanation

The quote reflects Thomas Hobbes' concept of authoritarianism, where the subjects are obligated to the sovereign as long as the sovereign has the power to protect them.

6. Who is credited with the quote 'From each according to his ability, to each according to his need'?

Adam Smith

Karl Marx Communism

Milton Friedman

Friedrich Hayek

The quote 'From each according to his ability, to each according to his need' is a principle associated with Karl Marx and the concept of Communism.

Explanation

The quote 'From each according to his ability, to each according to his need' is a principle associated with Karl Marx and the concept of Communism.

7. Who is credited with the quote, 'Mankind are influenced by various causes, by the climate, by the religions, by the laws, by the maxims of the government, but precedents, morals, and customs whence is formed a general spirit of nations.'?

Thomas Hobbes

Jean-Jacques Rousseau

Baron de Montesquieu Classical Liberalism

John Locke

The correct answer, Baron de Montesquieu, is a French lawyer, man of letters, and political philosopher. He is known for his works on the separation of powers in government, which greatly influenced political thought, including Classical Liberalism.

Explanation

The correct answer, Baron de Montesquieu, is a French lawyer, man of letters, and political philosopher. He is known for his works on the separation of powers in government, which greatly influenced political thought, including Classical Liberalism.

8. Who famously said 'To renounce liberty is to renounce being a man, to surrender the rights of humanity and even its duties. For he who renounces everything no indemnity is possible. Such a renunciation is incompatible with man's nature; to remove all liberty from his will is to remove all morality from his acts'?

Jean Jacques Rousseau Classical Liberalism

Karl Marx

Thomas Hobbes

John Locke

The quote about renouncing liberty and its importance in relation to man's humanity and morality is attributed to Jean Jacques Rousseau, a key figure in classical liberalism.

Explanation

The quote about renouncing liberty and its importance in relation to man's humanity and morality is attributed to Jean Jacques Rousseau, a key figure in classical liberalism.