State The Correct Geographical Terms Quiz

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1. The geographical concept of __ refers to the different ways in which various locations on Earth's surface interact with one another though travel, communications, trade, etc.

Explanation

The concept of Human Interaction in geography specifically relates to the social and economic connections between different geographic locations, emphasizing the movement of people, goods, and ideas.

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About This Quiz
State The Correct Geographical Terms Quiz - Quiz

Enhance your understanding of geographical terms with this focused quiz. Assess key geographical knowledge, sharpen your skills, and discover the significance of accurate geographical terminology in real-world applications.

2. Which city on the map is located at approximately the following coordinates: 56*N 38*E?

Explanation

The correct city at coordinates 56*N 38*E is Moscow, the capital of Russia.

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3. What scale refers to the ratio of distance as measured on a map, to the actual distance that it represents on Earth's surface?

Explanation

Cartographic, or map, scale is specifically used to determine the relationship between distances on a map and actual distances on Earth's surface. Topographic scale, Geographic scale, and Physical scale do not have the same meaning as Cartographic scale in the context of map measurements.

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4. The two primary categories of maps are __ maps and __ maps.

Explanation

General-Purpose maps are used for general reference and identification purposes, while Thematic maps emphasize a specific theme or topic. The incorrect options do not accurately represent the two primary categories of maps.

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5. What is the study of human cultures, including their interactions with, and impacts on, the natural environment. This includes the study of patterns of languages, religions, foods, building styles, urban areas, agriculture, transportation systems, politics, economies, population and demographics, etc.?

Explanation

Cultural Geography specifically focuses on the interactions between human society and the natural environment, while Anthropology studies human societies and cultures, Sociology focuses on social behavior and relationships, and Environmental Science deals with the physical and biological components of the environment.

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6. A __ is the tangible, physical record of a given culture that can be seen in the landscape itself. It is created through the processes involved in a given group of people occupying a particular landscape, and interacting with the natural environment as they use its resources for food, shelter, and transportation.

Explanation

A cultural landscape specifically refers to the visible elements of a landscape that are a result of human activity, rather than natural processes. While natural landscapes and geological formations may also be tangible records of the environment, they do not encompass the intentional interactions of a group of people with their surroundings as a cultural landscape does. Archaeological sites may contain cultural artifacts, but they are not the landscape itself.

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7. What is the line that encircles the globe halfway between the poles, perpendicular to the axis?

Explanation

The Equator is the line that divides the Earth into northern and southern hemispheres, situated halfway between the North and South poles. It is known for its warm climate and location at 0 degrees latitude.

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8. What is a __ is a configuration of computer hardware and software that can be used for assembling, storing, manipulating, analyzing, and displaying geographically-referenced information?

Explanation

A Geographic Information System (GIS) is specifically designed for handling geographic data and spatial analysis.

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9. Its focus on spatial patterns is what sets geography apart from its cognate disciplines such as history, anthropology, or geology.

Explanation

Geography's emphasis on spatial patterns distinguishes it from other disciplines, as it specifically studies the arrangement and distribution of phenomena on the Earth's surface.

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10. What is a set of imaginary lines that intersect at right angles to form a system of reference for locating points on the surface of the earth?

Explanation

The Geographic Coordinate System, also known as Geographic Grid, is a method of georeferencing and representation on the Earth's surface. Latitude and Longitude, Prime Meridian, and Equator are related concepts within the Geographic Coordinate System but do not fully encompass the definition of the set of intersecting imaginary lines forming the reference system.

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11. A __ is defined as being a representation, usually on a flat surface, of a whole or part of an area on Earth's surface. It is used to describe spatial relationships of specific features that it is designed to represent.

Explanation

A map is a two-dimensional representation of a three-dimensional space, commonly used to navigate or display geographic information.

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12. What term refers to any of several techniques of obtaining images of an area without having the sensor in direct physical contact with it, as by air photography or satellite sensors?

Explanation

Remote Sensing is the correct term for obtaining images of an area without direct physical contact. Aerial Imaging, Spatial Photography, and Non-Contact Sensing do not specifically refer to the same technique as Remote Sensing.

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13. A __ is defined as being "An area of the earth that displays a distinctive grouping of physical (i.e. a climate __) or cultural phenomena (i.e. a culture __), or is functionally united as a single organizational unit (such as a large metropolitan area, county, state, or country).

Explanation

A region is defined as a specific area on earth that shows certain physical or cultural characteristics, or is functionally united as an organizational unit. While other options like area, zone, and territory may seem similar, region is the correct term that encompasses the distinctive aspects mentioned in the definition.

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14. What features are features that occur at a particular location (i.e., one set of coordinates) on Earth's surface, and can be represented on a map using points, or symbols that provide a schematic representation of the type of feature being represented?

Explanation

Points are used to represent discrete features on a map, while lines represent linear features, polygons represent areas, and rasters represent continuous surfaces.

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15. A feature's __ is its angular distance east of west of the prime meridian measured in degrees ranging from 0 to 180.

Explanation

Latitude measures the angular distance north or south of the equator, not east or west of the prime meridian. Elevation refers to the height above sea level, and temperature is a measure of heat energy.

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16. What location refers to the position of a place or thing in relation to that of other places or things?

Explanation

The concept of relative location is used to describe the position of a place or thing in relation to other places or things, emphasizing the spatial context.

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17. The principle symbol used to show elevation on topographic maps is the __, which is defined as being a line along which all points are of equal elevation above a datum plane, which is usually (not always) defined as being mean (average) sea level.

Explanation

Contour lines are the primary means of showing elevation on topographic maps. They connect points of equal elevation above a datum plane, typically representing mean sea level. Isolines, gradient lines, and elevation curves are not specific symbols used for this purpose in cartography.

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18. What are the endpoints of the axis about which Earth rotates?

Explanation

The North and South Poles are the geographic endpoints of the Earth's axis of rotation, while the Equator is the imaginary line that divides the Earth into the Northern and Southern Hemispheres. The Tropic of Cancer is a circle of latitude about 23.5 degrees north of the Equator. The Prime Meridian is the line of longitude that represents 0 degrees, dividing the Earth into Eastern and Western Hemispheres.

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19. Which city on the map below is located at approximately the following coordinates: 48*N 122*W?

Explanation

The coordinates 48*N 122*W correspond to the city of Seattle, located in the state of Washington in the United States. Portland is also located in Oregon, Spokane in Washington, and Vancouver in British Columbia, but they do not match the given coordinates.

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20. What type of maps are used to portray linear movement between places, and can depict either qualitative or quantitative information?

Explanation

Flow-line maps are specifically designed to show the flow or movement of something between different locations, unlike topographic maps which focus on physical features, climate maps which focus on weather patterns, or political maps which focus on boundaries and territories.

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21. Which method utilizes satellite observations for determining extremely accurate locational information?

Explanation

The Global Positioning System (GPS) is a method that uses satellite observations to determine accurate locational information. It is widely used for navigation and various other applications.

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22. Which one of the following is NOT one of the seven key parallels that are associated with the effect that earth-sun positions have on seasonality at different latitudes?

Explanation

The seven key parallels that impact seasonality are Tropic of Cancer, Tropic of Capricorn, Arctic Circle, Antarctic Circle, Equator, Prime Meridian, and International Date Line. The Equator is one of these key parallels.

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23. Thematic maps are maps that are dedicated to a single class of features, such as vegetation assemblages, climate regions, culture regions, etc.

Explanation

Thematic maps focus on specific features or themes, while topographic maps depict elevation and landforms, political maps show boundaries and territories, and physical maps display natural features like rivers and mountains.

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24. Map One, which was posted to Moodle along with Week 2 assignments, is based on a(n) __ projection, which is a compromise projection that minimizes distortions in any of the four dimensions, but is neither conformal, equivalent, equidistant, or azimuthal.

Explanation

The Mercator projection is a compromise projection that minimizes distortions in any of the four dimensions, but is not conformal, equivalent, equidistant or azimuthal. It is commonly used for navigation purposes.

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25. Distortion is greatest on a __-scale map.

Explanation

Distortion refers to the misrepresentation of the size, shape, or position of features on a map. In cartography, the term 'scale' refers to the ratio of distance on the map to the actual distance on the ground. On a small-scale map, where the ratio is small (e.g., 1:10,000,000), the entire globe is typically represented, leading to greater distortion. On the other hand, on a large-scale map, where the ratio is large (e.g., 1:10), smaller areas are represented in more detail with less distortion.

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26. The __ Area of Study within Geography explores the interaction of the physical and human environment of the Earth and how they are used and abused by humans. It includes the study of the location and use of natural resources, and of human impact on water, air, climate, landforms, plants, and animals.

Explanation

This question focuses on the interaction of the physical and human environment within Geography, which is better represented by the term 'Environment' or 'Human-Environment Interactions' rather than purely 'Physical Geography', 'Geomorphology', or 'Climatology'.

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27. Which city on the map below is located at approximately the following coordinates: 19*N 73*E?

Explanation

The correct city at the coordinates 19*N 73*E is Mumbai, formerly known as Bombay. Mumbai is located on the western coast of India and is the capital city of the Indian state of Maharashtra.

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28. The Area of Study in Geography known as __ focuses on understanding spatial patterns of human populations, cultures, human interactions and political systems. Important sub-fields within this Area of Study include the study of population geography and demographics, cultural geography, political geography, and geopolitics, and the study of human interactions across space.

Explanation

The correct answer is 'Human Systems' because it encompasses the study of human populations, cultures, interactions, and political systems within geographical contexts.

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29. The Area of Study within Geography referred to as ____ is that branch of the discipline that focuses on the Earth as the habitat of humans. Important sub-fields within this Area of Study include geomorphology, climatology, biography, and natural hazards research.
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The geographical concept of __ refers to the different ways in which...
Which city on the map is located at approximately the following...
What scale refers to the ratio of distance as measured on a map, to...
The two primary categories of maps are __ maps and __ maps.
What is the study of human cultures, including their interactions...
A __ is the tangible, physical record of a given culture that can be...
What is the line that encircles the globe halfway between the poles,...
What is a __ is a configuration of computer hardware and software that...
Its focus on spatial patterns is what sets geography apart from its...
What is a set of imaginary lines that intersect at right angles to...
A __ is defined as being a representation, usually on a flat surface,...
What term refers to any of several techniques of obtaining images of...
A __ is defined as being "An area of the earth that displays a...
What features are features that occur at a particular location (i.e.,...
A feature's __ is its angular distance east of west of the prime...
What location refers to the position of a place or thing in relation...
The principle symbol used to show elevation on topographic maps is the...
What are the endpoints of the axis about which Earth rotates?
Which city on the map below is located at approximately the following...
What type of maps are used to portray linear movement between places,...
Which method utilizes satellite observations for determining extremely...
Which one of the following is NOT one of the seven key parallels that...
Thematic maps are maps that are dedicated to a single class of...
Map One, which was posted to Moodle along with Week 2 assignments, is...
Distortion is greatest on a __-scale map.
The __ Area of Study within Geography explores the interaction of the...
Which city on the map below is located at approximately the following...
The Area of Study in Geography known as __ focuses on understanding...
The Area of Study within Geography referred to as ____ is that branch...
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