Understanding Addiction and Substance Abuse

Computer Science

IEEE

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Quizzes Created: 7153 | Total Attempts: 9,522,946

| Questions: 25 | Updated: Aug 4, 2025

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1. What is delirium tremens (DTs)?

Syndrome in extreme cases of alcohol withdrawal in which the person becomes delirious, experiences intense body tremors, and has terrifying... Syndrome in extreme cases of alcohol withdrawal in which the person becomes delirious, experiences intense body tremors, and has terrifying hallucinations.

A common side effect of caffeine overdose

A rare tropical disease caused by mosquitoes

A type of dance popular in the 1920s

Delirium tremens (DTs) is a serious medical emergency and is not related to dancing, tropical diseases, or caffeine overdose.

Explanation

Delirium tremens (DTs) is a serious medical emergency and is not related to dancing, tropical diseases, or caffeine overdose.

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About This Quiz

This quiz focuses on Chapter 11 from Raskin, testing knowledge and understanding of key concepts. It is designed to reinforce learning, assess comprehension, and enhance academic or professional development in computer science.

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2. What is Acamprosate?

Antidepressant medication

Antihistamine

Drug to treat addiction that reduces cravings by targeting glutamate; trade name Campral.

Anti-inflammatory drug

Acamprosate is specifically used as a drug to treat addiction by targeting glutamate, helping to reduce cravings.

Explanation

Acamprosate is specifically used as a drug to treat addiction by targeting glutamate, helping to reduce cravings.

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3. What is Dependence?

A medical condition characterized by an individual's physical or mental need for a particular substance.

The state of relying on or being controlled by someone or something else.

A lifestyle choice involving regular consumption of a specific substance for recreational purposes.

ICD-10 and ICD-11 diagnosis in which use of a substance takes on a higher priority than it once had; involves... ICD-10 and ICD-11 diagnosis in which use of a substance takes on a higher priority than it once had; involves things like feeling compelled to take a substance, difficulty controlling use, tolerance, and withdrawal.

Dependence, as defined in this context, refers to the prioritization of substance use accompanied by compulsive behavior and physical symptoms such as tolerance and withdrawal. It goes beyond a simple reliance or lifestyle choice.

Explanation

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4. What are depressants?

Drugs that speed up the central nervous system (CNS).

Drugs that slow the central nervous system (CNS).

Drugs that have no effect on the central nervous system (CNS).

Drugs that enhance memory and cognitive function.

Depressants are substances that slow down brain activity, leading to a decrease in alertness and relaxation. They are commonly used as sedatives, tranquilizers, and hypnotics.

Explanation

Depressants are substances that slow down brain activity, leading to a decrease in alertness and relaxation. They are commonly used as sedatives, tranquilizers, and hypnotics.

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5. What is detoxification?

A skincare treatment

The physical process of weaning addicted individuals from the drugs they are addicted to.

A type of exercise routine

A method of cleaning the environment

Detoxification specifically refers to the process of removing harmful substances, such as drugs, from the body in addicted individuals.

Explanation

Detoxification specifically refers to the process of removing harmful substances, such as drugs, from the body in addicted individuals.

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6. What is Disulfiram?

A blood pressure medication used to lower hypertension.

A type of painkiller used to treat headaches.

An antibiotic used to treat respiratory infections.

Drug given to alcoholics that makes them sick when they drink by inhibiting an enzyme that prevents the breakdown of... Drug given to alcoholics that makes them sick when they drink by inhibiting an enzyme that prevents the breakdown of acetaldehyde, a metabolite left over when the liver breaks down alcohol.

Disulfiram is a medication specifically used to deter individuals from drinking alcohol by causing negative reactions when alcohol is consumed. It is not used to treat pain, infections, or hypertension.

Explanation

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7. What are 12-step programs?

Medical procedures involving 12 specific steps to treat addiction.

Online courses designed to help individuals manage stress and anxiety.

Government programs providing financial aid to individuals with addiction issues.

Self-help groups such as Alcoholics Anonymous that see addiction as disease; by following the 12 steps (see Table 11.5), group... Self-help groups such as Alcoholics Anonymous that see addiction as disease; by following the 12 steps (see Table 11.5), group members recover from their addictions.

12-step programs are self-help groups focused on addiction recovery, not medical procedures, government aid programs, or stress management courses.

Explanation

12-step programs are self-help groups focused on addiction recovery, not medical procedures, government aid programs, or stress management courses.

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8. What is acetylcholine?

Neurotransmitter that plays a role in muscle movement, arousal, memory, and learning.

Enzyme that breaks down proteins in the stomach

Neurotransmitter involved in mood regulation

Hormone responsible for regulating blood sugar levels

Acetylcholine is primarily known for its role in muscle movement, arousal, memory, and learning, making it an essential neurotransmitter in the nervous system.

Explanation

Acetylcholine is primarily known for its role in muscle movement, arousal, memory, and learning, making it an essential neurotransmitter in the nervous system.

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9. What does the term 'Addiction' typically refer to?

A clinical diagnosis used to determine the cause of a physical ailment.

A non-diagnostic term that has often referred to being unable to stop using a substance and continuing use despite negative... A non-diagnostic term that has often referred to being unable to stop using a substance and continuing use despite negative consequences; in recent times, also refers to problematic behaviors such as excessive shopping, internet use, and sexual activity.

A term used to describe a person's good habits and positive behaviors.

The act of being socially outgoing and friendly towards others.

Addiction is a term that specifically refers to the inability to stop using a substance or engaging in certain behaviors despite negative consequences, rather than positive habits or general social behavior.

Explanation

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10. What is alcohol?

A stimulant drug that increases alertness and energy levels.

A narcotic drug that relieves pain and induces sleep.

A hallucinogenic substance that alters perception and mood.

A depressant drug found in many popular beverages (also called ethanol or ethyl alcohol).

Alcohol is classified as a depressant drug as it slows down the central nervous system. It is commonly consumed in various beverages and is known as ethanol or ethyl alcohol.

Explanation

Alcohol is classified as a depressant drug as it slows down the central nervous system. It is commonly consumed in various beverages and is known as ethanol or ethyl alcohol.

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11. What does the AUDIT stand for in Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT)?

A diagnostic test for liver function in individuals

An assessment tool for smoking habits in individuals

A test to measure blood alcohol content levels in individuals

A 10-item World Health Organization inventory to assess problem drinking and alcohol dependence; shortened versions such as the 3-item AUDIT-C... A 10-item World Health Organization inventory to assess problem drinking and alcohol dependence; shortened versions such as the 3-item AUDIT-C have also been developed for even quicker assessment.

The Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) is specifically designed to assess problem drinking and alcohol dependence, not blood alcohol content levels, smoking habits, or liver function.

Explanation

The Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) is specifically designed to assess problem drinking and alcohol dependence, not blood alcohol content levels, smoking habits, or liver function.

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12. What is an alcoholic?

A person who consumes alcohol in moderation.

A person who does not drink alcohol at all.

Someone who drinks alcohol regularly.

Non-diagnostic term for people who have difficulty managing their alcohol use.

A term used to describe someone who is addicted to alcohol.

The term 'alcoholic' is non-diagnostic and refers to individuals who have difficulty managing their alcohol use. It is not a clinical diagnosis or indicative of addiction.

Explanation

The term 'alcoholic' is non-diagnostic and refers to individuals who have difficulty managing their alcohol use. It is not a clinical diagnosis or indicative of addiction.

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13. What is Alcoholics Anonymous (AA)?

A bar that serves free drinks to anyone who walks in.

The largest and most well-known 12-step group for recovering alcoholics.

A school where one can learn the art of making cocktails.

A government agency responsible for regulating alcohol consumption.

Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) is a support group aimed at helping individuals recover from alcohol addiction through its 12-step program. It is not a bar, school, or government agency.

Explanation

Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) is a support group aimed at helping individuals recover from alcohol addiction through its 12-step program. It is not a bar, school, or government agency.

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14. What are behavioral addictions?

Addictions involving behaviors rather than substances; includes activities such as excessive gambling, sex, eating, and shopping.

Addictions related to alcohol and drugs.

Addictions related to caffeine and nicotine.

Addictions related to video gaming and social media.

Behavioral addictions are distinct from substance addictions as they involve engaging in certain behaviors excessively and compulsively rather than consuming substances. Examples include gambling, sex, eating, and shopping addictions.

Explanation

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15. What is binge drinking?

Having five or more drinks on one occasion.

Having three or more drinks on one occasion.

Having four or more drinks on one occasion.

Having two or more drinks on one occasion.

Binge drinking is defined as consuming five or more drinks in a short period of time, typically within two hours. This pattern of drinking can lead to serious health risks and is considered a form of alcohol abuse.

Explanation

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16. What is blood alcohol content?

Number of white blood cells in the body.

Blood pressure.

Concentration of red blood cells in the bloodstream.

Level of oxygen in the blood.

Amount of alcohol in the blood stream.

Blood alcohol content refers to the amount of alcohol present in the bloodstream, typically measured as a percentage. It is used to assess a person's level of intoxication.

Explanation

Blood alcohol content refers to the amount of alcohol present in the bloodstream, typically measured as a percentage. It is used to assess a person's level of intoxication.

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17. What is caffeine?

A mild and commonly used stimulant found in many plants, including those used to make coffee, tea, chocolate, and soft... A mild and commonly used stimulant found in many plants, including those used to make coffee, tea, chocolate, and soft drinks; increases alertness and energy while providing a sense of well-being.

A sedative commonly found in energy drinks.

A muscle relaxant used in pain relief medications.

A type of sweetener used in sugar-free candies.

Caffeine is a stimulant that is commonly found in plants like coffee, tea, chocolate, and soft drinks. It is known for its alertness and energy-boosting properties.

Explanation

Caffeine is a stimulant that is commonly found in plants like coffee, tea, chocolate, and soft drinks. It is known for its alertness and energy-boosting properties.

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18. What are cannabis products made from?

Drugs made from marine plants

Drugs made from synthetic chemicals

Drugs made from the flowers, dried leaves, and extracts or assorted varieties of the hemp plant; cannabis high includes feeling... Drugs made from the flowers, dried leaves, and extracts or assorted varieties of the hemp plant; cannabis high includes feeling relaxed and content, losing track of time, perceptual distortions, and heightened awareness; marijuana, ganja, bhang, and hashish are types of cannabis.

Drugs made from animal products

Cannabis products are made from the hemp plant and its various parts, not from synthetic chemicals, animal products, or marine plants.

Explanation

Cannabis products are made from the hemp plant and its various parts, not from synthetic chemicals, animal products, or marine plants.

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19. What is cirrhosis?

A type of infectious disease caused by a virus.

A neurological disorder affecting the spinal cord.

Irreversible scarring of the liver due to chronic excessive alcohol use.

An autoimmune condition leading to hair loss and skin rash.

Cirrhosis is a condition characterized by irreversible scarring of the liver, commonly caused by chronic excessive alcohol consumption. It is not related to infectious diseases, neurological disorders, or autoimmune conditions.

Explanation

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20. What is Codeine?

A synthetic stimulant drug used for weight loss.

An over-the-counter allergy medication.

An antacid used to treat heartburn.

A natural opioid derived from opium that is used mainly as a pain reliever and cough medicine.

Codeine is a natural opioid derived from opium, primarily used for pain relief and as a cough suppressant.

Explanation

Codeine is a natural opioid derived from opium, primarily used for pain relief and as a cough suppressant.

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21. What is confabulation?

A form of meditation for improving cognitive functioning.

Inventing explanations to account for gaps in memory recall; occurs in Korsakoff syndrome patients.

A type of fabric used in clothing manufacturing.

A psychological practice for enhancing memory retention.

Confabulation is the process of creating false or distorted memories without the intention to deceive. It often occurs in patients with Korsakoff syndrome, a disorder caused by severe deficiency of thiamine (vitamin B1) and is associated with alcohol misuse.

Explanation

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22. What is contingency management (CM)?

Contingency Management (CM) is a type of medication for addiction treatment.

Operant conditioning behavioral technique in which abstinence and other desired behaviors are positively reinforced to strengthen them.

Contingency Management (CM) is a form of psychoanalysis therapy focusing on childhood experiences.

Contingency Management (CM) is a religious-based approach to behavior modification.

Contingency Management (CM) is based on operant conditioning principles and aims to reinforce positive behaviors through rewards, rather than punishment.

Explanation

Contingency Management (CM) is based on operant conditioning principles and aims to reinforce positive behaviors through rewards, rather than punishment.

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23. What is crack?

A sound made when something breaks or fractures.

Purer, more powerful crystal form of cocaine; inhaled via a pipe.

A type of edible snack made from a mixture of nuts and dried fruits.

A slang term for a joke or humorous remark.

Crack refers to a purer, more powerful crystal form of cocaine that is typically smoked for a more intense high. It is not related to edible snacks, the sound of something breaking, or slang for a joke.

Explanation

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24. What is cross-tolerance?

When tolerance for one drug transfers to other drugs with similar chemical effects on the brain.

A condition where someone can't tolerate different types of food.

Developing tolerance for a drug that has nothing in common with another drug.

When tolerance for one drug decreases while using a different drug.

Cross-tolerance refers to the phenomenon where tolerance for one drug can extend to other drugs that have similar effects on the brain. It is not related to food intolerance or tolerance decreasing with a different drug.

Explanation

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25. What is Cytisine?

A protein found in certain plant-based foods that can cause allergic reactions.

A type of herbal supplement known for its calming effects.

Smoking-cessation drug that blocks nicotine receptors, making cigarettes less enjoyable and decreasing withdrawal symptoms (trade names Tabex and Desmoxan); sold... Smoking-cessation drug that blocks nicotine receptors, making cigarettes less enjoyable and decreasing withdrawal symptoms (trade names Tabex and Desmoxan); sold primarily in Eastern Europe.

A type of chemotherapy drug used to treat lung cancer.

Cytisine is a smoking-cessation drug that acts on nicotine receptors, unlike the incorrect answers provided.

Explanation

Cytisine is a smoking-cessation drug that acts on nicotine receptors, unlike the incorrect answers provided.

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