Historical and Contemporary Overview of Germany's Political System

  • AP Comparative Government and Politics
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| Questions: 14 | Updated: Aug 4, 2025
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1. What was the Second Reich?

Explanation

The Second Reich refers to the period of unified German history from 1871 to 1918 under Emperor Wilhelm I and his successor Wilhelm II, following the unification efforts led by Chancellor Otto von Bismarck.

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About This Quiz
Historical And Contemporary Overview Of Germany

Explore the structure and functioning of Germany's democratic system in this focused assessment. Delve into Germany as a consolidated democracy, enhancing your understanding of its political dynamics and governance. Ideal for students and enthusiasts of political science.

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2. What major event occurred during the years 1914-1918?

Explanation

World War I began in 1914 when the kaiser invaded Europe, leading to a global conflict that lasted until 1918. The war involved multiple countries and alliances, eventually leading to the defeat of Germany and major geopolitical changes as outlined in the correct answer.

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3. What factors contributed to Hitler and the Third Reich gaining power?

Explanation

The correct answer highlights the key factors that led to the rise of Hitler and the Third Reich, emphasizing the role of the Weimar system, authoritarianism, racism, extreme nationalism, and social Darwinism. The incorrect answers provide false information that contradicts historical facts about Hitler and the Third Reich.

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4. What is the Left party known for?

Explanation

The Left party in this context refers to a specific political party in Germany. It is important to understand the values and ideologies associated with this party to accurately identify its characteristics.

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5. What is the Bundestag?

Explanation

The Bundestag is the lower house of Germany's parliament, consisting of 672 members with 4 year terms. It holds similarities to the House of Commons in Britain and has the power to vote no confidence.

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6. What is the role of the Bundesrat in the German government?

Explanation

The Bundesrat is the upper house of the German parliament and represents different regions. Its members are selected by regional/state governments and legislation requires a majority vote to pass. The Bundesrat discusses state and local politics, but does not handle foreign policy matters.

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7. What is the function of the Federal Constitutional Court in Germany?

Explanation

The Federal Constitutional Court in Germany, similar to the United States Supreme Court, plays a significant role in interpreting the Constitution and reviewing laws to prevent authoritarianism. It does not handle criminal cases, economic matters, trade disputes, immigration, or asylum law.

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8. What was the Gastarbeiter program?

Explanation

The Gastarbeiter program was specifically established by the German government in response to a labor shortage within the country during the early 1960s.

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9. What is a federal state?

Explanation

A federal state is characterized by the distribution of power between a central government and subnational units with significant political autonomy. It is different from other systems such as unitary states, confederations, or centralized government structures.

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10. What is the definition of liberal?

Explanation

The correct definition of liberal refers to being classically liberal, favoring free-market solutions and personal freedoms.

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11. What is procedural democracy?

Explanation

Procedural democracy refers to a system where formal political institutions are in place but lack broad public support, indicating a gap between the government structure and the preferences of the population.

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12. What was the Zolverein?

Explanation

The Zolverein was a customs union among different German states that played a pivotal role in the economic cooperation that ultimately led to the unification of Germany in the 19th century.

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13. What is a social market economy?

Explanation

A social market economy is a specific economic model that is different from fully controlled, free-market, or high-tax systems. It aims to strike a balance between market efficiency and social welfare.

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14. What are works councils?

Explanation

Works councils are specifically mandated by law to represent workers collectively in their interactions with employers.

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  • Answered
    Answered ()
What was the Second Reich?
What major event occurred during the years 1914-1918?
What factors contributed to Hitler and the Third Reich gaining power?
What is the Left party known for?
What is the Bundestag?
What is the role of the Bundesrat in the German government?
What is the function of the Federal Constitutional Court in Germany?
What was the Gastarbeiter program?
What is a federal state?
What is the definition of liberal?
What is procedural democracy?
What was the Zolverein?
What is a social market economy?
What are works councils?
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