1.
In which year was he born?
Correct Answer
A. 1950
Explanation
Viktor Yanukovych was born on July 9, 1950, in Yenakiyevo, a city in the Donetsk Oblast of Ukraine. His early life involved growing up in a working-class family, and he started his career as an electrician. Yanukovych's entry into politics began at the local level, where he became involved in regional governance in Donetsk. Over the years, Yanukovych rose through the political ranks, eventually becoming a prominent figure in Ukrainian politics. His career included serving as the Governor of Donetsk Oblast, Prime Minister of Ukraine, and ultimately the President of Ukraine. Yanukovych's presidency was marked by both domestic and international challenges, and he faced significant controversy during his tenure. His political career came to a dramatic end in 2014 when he fled Ukraine amid protests and political upheaval.
2.
When was Viktor Yanukovych appointed as Prime Minister for the first time?
Correct Answer
A. 2002
Explanation
Viktor Yanukovych was appointed as Prime Minister of Ukraine for the first time in November 2002. Yanukovych, a Ukrainian politician, served as Prime Minister multiple times during his political career. His first term as Prime Minister followed his appointment by then-President Leonid Kuchma. Yanukovych's political career has been marked by various roles, including being the Governor of Donetsk Oblast. He later became a prominent figure in Ukrainian national politics, playing a significant role in the 2004 Ukrainian presidential election, which was marked by protests and controversy. Yanukovych's political career continued, and he eventually served as the President of Ukraine from 2010 to 2014, before facing significant political unrest and ultimately fleeing the country in 2014.
3.
In which year did he become the President of Ukraine?
Correct Answer
C. 2010
Explanation
Viktor Yanukovych was elected as the President of Ukraine in the presidential election held on February 7, 2010. After a runoff vote, Yanukovych secured the presidency, defeating his opponent, Yulia Tymoshenko. He officially took office on February 25, 2010. As president, Yanukovych faced a challenging political landscape marked by economic issues, regional tensions, and political controversies. His presidency was also characterized by the country's complex relationship with Russia and attempts to navigate Ukraine's geopolitical position. However, his presidency became increasingly controversial, leading to protests and unrest. Ultimately, in 2014, amid the Euromaidan protests and political upheaval, Yanukovych fled Ukraine, and the government collapsed.
4.
Who preceded him in Presidentship?
Correct Answer
C. Viktor Yushchenko
Explanation
Before Viktor Yanukovych, Viktor Yushchenko served as the President of Ukraine. Viktor Yushchenko was in office from January 23, 2005, to February 25, 2010. He became president after winning the 2004 Ukrainian presidential election, which followed the Orange Revolution—a series of protests and demonstrations that sought to challenge the results of the initial election, which was widely criticized for fraud. During Yushchenko's presidency, Ukraine faced various challenges, including economic issues and political tensions. His tenure marked a period of political transition and efforts to address corruption and foster closer ties with the European Union. The 2010 presidential election, in which Viktor Yanukovych succeeded Yushchenko, was another significant chapter in Ukraine's political history.
5.
In which village was he born?
Correct Answer
B. Zhukova
Explanation
Viktor Yanukovych was born in the village of Zhukovka, which is located in the Donetsk Oblast of Ukraine. Donetsk Oblast, where Yanukovych spent much of his early life, is an industrialized region known for its coal and steel production. Yanukovych's upbringing in a working-class family in the village played a role in shaping his early life. He started his career as an electrician and became involved in local politics in Donetsk. The experiences in his birthplace influenced his political trajectory, leading to his rise from regional governance to national prominence in Ukrainian politics.
6.
How old was he when his mother died?
Correct Answer
B. 2
Explanation
The correct answer is 2. He has stated that his childhood was challenging and marked by hunger. Growing up motherless from the age of two, he navigated the streets barefoot, confronting daily struggles for survival.
7.
What is his ancestry?
Correct Answer
A. Ukrainian and Russian
Explanation
Viktor Yanukovych's ancestry is predominantly Ukrainian, reflecting his Ukrainian heritage. He was born in the Donetsk Oblast of Ukraine, and throughout his career, he identified as Ukrainian. However, like many individuals in the region, his family history may have connections to both Ukrainian and Russian cultures, given the historical and cultural intermingling in the area. It's important to note that the identity and ancestry of individuals can be complex and multifaceted, especially in regions with diverse historical influences. While Yanukovych's primary identification is Ukrainian, his family background may have included elements from both Ukrainian and Russian cultural traditions.
8.
How old was he when he was sent to prison the first time?
Correct Answer
B. 17
Explanation
Viktor Yanukovych was first sentenced to three years of imprisonment on December 15, 1967, at the age of 17, for participating in a robbery and assault. Subsequently, on June 8, 1970, he was convicted for a second time on charges of assault and received a two-year prison sentence. Decades later, Yanukovych characterized these arrests and imprisonment as "mistakes of youth." It's not uncommon for individuals to reflect on their past actions and offer retrospective views on events that occurred earlier in their lives.
9.
Who did he marry in 1971?
Correct Answer
C. Lyudmilla
Explanation
Viktor Yanukovych married Lyudmila Titarenko in 1971. Lyudmila Titarenko has been his long-time companion and wife. Their marriage has been a private aspect of Yanukovych's personal life. Not much public information is available about Lyudmila Titarenko as she has generally kept a low profile. Yanukovych, throughout his political career, has occasionally mentioned his wife and family in interviews, emphasizing the importance of family values.
10.
When did he begin his political career?
Correct Answer
B. 1996
Explanation
Viktor Yanukovych began his political career in 1996 when he was appointed as the Governor of Donetsk Oblast, a significant and industrialized region in Ukraine. This appointment marked his entry into regional governance and laid the foundation for his subsequent political roles. Donetsk Oblast was an important political and economic stronghold, and Yanukovych's leadership in this capacity provided him with a platform to build his political influence. He gained recognition for his role in regional politics and eventually transitioned to the national political arena. Over the years, Yanukovych held various positions, including Prime Minister and President, playing a significant role in Ukrainian politics. However, his political career was marked by controversies, especially during the 2004 presidential election and the events leading up to his eventual presidency in 2010.