Anatomy of Bones: From Avian to Human

The humerus bone, located in the upper arm, is often referred to as the 'funny bone' due to the tingling sensation felt when it is struck.

The correct order of the vertebrae in the spine starts with cervical vertebrae at the top, followed by thoracic in the middle, and lumbar at the bottom. This arrangement corresponds to the neck, upper back, and lower back regions of the spine respectively.

The clavicle, also known as the collarbone, is the bone that connects the sternum (breastbone) and scapula (shoulder blade). It plays an important role in stabilizing the shoulder joint.

The ulna and radius are two of the three bones that make up the human arm. The ulna is located on the inner side of the forearm, while the radius is on the outer side.

The correct anatomical term for the big toe is 'hallux', while the other options refer to different parts of the foot.

The pelvis is made up of the pubis, ischium, and ilium bones. These three bones together form the pelvic bone structure responsible for supporting the body's weight and protecting internal organs.

The bony ridge located on the sternum is known as the sternum keel, often described as a 'little edge' due to its shape and size.

The top and middle bones in a chicken leg are known as tibiotarsus and fibula respectively.

The pygostyle is a bone found in the tail of birds that supports the tail feathers and is made from the fusion of several vertebrae. The other options listed are not related to the fused terminal vertebrae in birds.

The tarsometatarsus is composed of the tarsal bones and metatarsal bones in the foot, not the femur or tibiofibula. Phalanges are the bones in the toes, not the last long bone in the foot.

The synsacrum is a feature unique to birds where multiple vertebrae are fused with the pelvic girdle to support flight muscles and provide structural support. The coccyx is the tailbone in humans, the femur is the thigh bone, and the sternum is the breastbone.

The uncinate processes are small, V-shaped bony structures located at the lateral edges of the vertebral bodies, where they articulate with the adjacent ribs. The other options listed are not specifically related to the V-shaped structures near the ribs.