Art Hist. Final- Early Americas

1. What is considered one of the oldest and most famous Mesoamerican monumental sculptures?

Olmec colossal head, La Venta, Mexico, 1st millennium BCE (Early Americas)

Nazca Lines, Peru, 1st millennium CE (Nazca civilization)

Machu Picchu, Peru, 15th century CE (Inca civilization)

Chichen Itza, Mexico, 9th century CE (Maya civilization)

The Olmec colossal heads are giant stone sculptures representing human faces that are considered one of the earliest and most recognized examples of Olmec civilization art. These sculptures date back to the 1st millennium BCE, making them some of the oldest monumental sculptures in Mesoamerica. The correct answer, the Olmec colossal head located in La Venta, Mexico, provides a significant insight into the ancient Olmec civilization's artistic and cultural achievements.

Explanation

The Olmec colossal heads are giant stone sculptures representing human faces that are considered one of the earliest and most recognized examples of Olmec civilization art. These sculptures date back to the 1st millennium BCE, making them some of the oldest monumental sculptures in Mesoamerica. The correct answer, the Olmec colossal head located in La Venta, Mexico, provides a significant insight into the ancient Olmec civilization's artistic and cultural achievements.

2. Who is depicted in the image of a Mayan ball player from the 9th century, found in Mexico (Early Americas)?

Aztec warrior, 14th century, Peru (Early Americas)

Mayan ball player, 9th century, Mexico (Early Americas)

Cherokee chief, 18th century, United States (North America)

Inca emperor, 15th century, Brazil (South America)

The correct answer is based on historical context and the specific cultural details attributed to Mayan civilization in Mexico during the 9th century. The other options mentioned different civilizations, time periods, and locations, which do not align with the information provided in the question.

Explanation

The correct answer is based on historical context and the specific cultural details attributed to Mayan civilization in Mexico during the 9th century. The other options mentioned different civilizations, time periods, and locations, which do not align with the information provided in the question.

3. Which ancient site is known as Cliff palace and is associated with the Ancestral Puebloan people in Mesa Verde, Colorado during the 12-13th centuries?

Machu Picchu, Inca Empire, Peru, 15th century (South America)

The Great Wall, Ancient Chinese, China, 7th century BCE - 17th century CE (Asia)

Stonehenge, Neolithic Britons, Wiltshire, England, 3rd millennium BCE (Europe)

Cliff palace, Ancestral Puebloan, Mesa Verde, Colorado, 12-13th centuries (Early Americas)

The correct answer describes Cliff palace in Mesa Verde, Colorado which is associated with the Ancestral Puebloan people during the 12-13th centuries. The incorrect answers refer to other famous ancient sites from different regions and time periods.

Explanation

The correct answer describes Cliff palace in Mesa Verde, Colorado which is associated with the Ancestral Puebloan people during the 12-13th centuries. The incorrect answers refer to other famous ancient sites from different regions and time periods.