Capital refers to the financial resources, equipment, and machinery used in the production of goods and services. It is one of the factors of production alongside land, labor, and entrepreneurship. Capital is essential for businesses to invest in technology, infrastructure, and other resources necessary for production. It allows for the purchase of machinery, buildings, and raw materials, enabling businesses to increase productivity and efficiency. Without capital, businesses would struggle to expand, innovate, and compete in the market. Therefore, capital plays a crucial role in the production process and economic growth.