2.
What are resources?
Explanation
Resources are the tools or assets that we utilize in order to accomplish our objectives. These can include various elements such as time, money, or skills. These resources are essential for individuals or organizations to effectively achieve their goals and fulfill their tasks.
3.
How does the marketplace affect food choice?
Explanation
supermarkets vs corner stores
4.
What three things can resources be classed as?
Explanation
Resources can be classified into three categories: those that we own, those that we have access to, and those that have specific attributes. "We own" refers to resources that are under our ownership and control. "We have access to" includes resources that we can use or utilize, even if we don't own them. "Attributes" refer to the characteristics or qualities that resources possess, which can determine their value or usefulness.
5.
Give an example of how the cost of food varies;
Explanation
more than these answers, just three examples.
6.
What is self concept?
Explanation
Self-concept refers to the way individuals perceive and understand themselves. It encompasses their beliefs, thoughts, and feelings about their own identity, abilities, and characteristics. It involves self-awareness and self-perception, including how individuals see themselves in relation to others and the world around them. Self-concept is formed through a combination of personal experiences, social interactions, and cultural influences, and it plays a crucial role in shaping one's self-esteem, behavior, and overall well-being.
7.
Resources are interchangeable
Explanation
The statement suggests that resources can be easily substituted or replaced with one another without affecting the overall outcome or functionality. This implies that the resources have similar attributes or characteristics, making them interchangeable. This concept is often seen in economics, where goods or services with similar qualities can be used as substitutes for one another.
8.
What does peer group affect?
Correct Answer
beliefs
attitudes
habits
Explanation
Peer groups have a significant impact on an individual's beliefs, attitudes, and habits. When surrounded by peers who hold certain beliefs, individuals are more likely to adopt those beliefs themselves. Similarly, attitudes towards various aspects of life, such as politics, religion, or social issues, can be influenced by the attitudes of the peer group. Additionally, habits, including lifestyle choices, behaviors, and activities, can be shaped by the influence and pressure of peers. Overall, peer groups play a crucial role in shaping an individual's beliefs, attitudes, and habits.
9.
When is peer pressure most apparent?
Correct Answer
adolescence
Explanation
Peer pressure is most apparent during adolescence because this is a stage of life where individuals are highly influenced by their peers and seek acceptance and validation from their social group. During this time, teenagers are more likely to conform to the behaviors, attitudes, and opinions of their peers in order to fit in and avoid being ostracized. The desire to belong and be accepted by their peers often leads to engaging in risky behaviors or making decisions that they may not otherwise make. Peer pressure is strongest during adolescence as teenagers are still developing their sense of identity and are highly susceptible to the influence of their peers.
10.
What are the 3 factors that household structures and roles affect?
Correct Answer
variety, quality and quantity
Explanation
Household structures and roles affect variety, quality, and quantity. Variety refers to the diversity of household structures and roles, such as nuclear families, extended families, and single-parent households. Quality refers to the level of satisfaction and well-being within the household, including the quality of relationships and support systems. Quantity refers to the number of individuals within the household, which can impact resources, responsibilities, and dynamics. These factors are interconnected and can have significant implications for the functioning and dynamics of households.
11.
How does education affect food selection?
Correct Answer
more knowledge better food choices
Explanation
Education can have a significant impact on food selection. When individuals have more knowledge about nutrition, they are better equipped to make informed decisions about the food they consume. With a deeper understanding of the nutritional value of different foods and the potential health consequences of their choices, educated individuals are more likely to make healthier and more balanced food choices. They can identify the importance of consuming a variety of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins, while also recognizing the negative effects of excessive sugar, salt, and unhealthy fats. Overall, education empowers individuals to make better food choices for their overall well-being.
12.
How does employment affect food selection?
Correct Answer
income
physical demands
Explanation
Employment affects food selection through income and physical demands. Income plays a significant role as it determines the affordability of different food options. Higher income allows individuals to have a wider range of choices and access to healthier and more nutritious foods. On the other hand, physical demands, such as manual labor or strenuous work, can influence food selection by requiring higher calorie intake and specific nutrients to meet the body's energy needs. These factors combined determine the types of food people can afford and need to consume based on their employment circumstances.
13.
what is an example of a culture or tradition
Correct Answer
easter
christmas
Explanation
Easter and Christmas are examples of cultural traditions. These holidays have been celebrated for centuries and are deeply rooted in religious and cultural practices. Easter is a Christian holiday that commemorates the resurrection of Jesus Christ, while Christmas celebrates the birth of Jesus. Both holidays involve various customs and rituals that are passed down through generations, such as decorating eggs for Easter or exchanging gifts on Christmas. These traditions bring people together, strengthen cultural identity, and provide a sense of belonging and continuity within a community.
14.
Energy dense foods are associated with emotional eating
Explanation
Energy dense foods are associated with emotional eating because they tend to be high in calories and low in nutritional value. When individuals are experiencing emotional distress, they may turn to these types of foods as a way to cope or seek comfort. The high calorie content of energy dense foods can provide temporary feelings of pleasure and satisfaction, which can temporarily alleviate negative emotions. This association between energy dense foods and emotional eating can lead to overeating and weight gain if not managed properly.
15.
What are values?
Correct Answer
deep personal feeling about what is important
Explanation
The answer is a concise and accurate definition of values. Values refer to the deep personal feelings and beliefs that individuals hold about what is important in life. They guide our behavior, choices, and priorities, shaping our character and influencing our decisions. Values can vary greatly among individuals and cultures, reflecting their unique perspectives and priorities.
16.
Give one example of the 4 most common food allergies
Correct Answer
shellfish
peanuts
cow's milk
eggs
Explanation
The given answer lists four examples of the most common food allergies, which are shellfish, peanuts, cow's milk, and eggs. These foods are known to cause allergic reactions in many individuals, and they are among the top allergens that people are commonly sensitive to. It is important for individuals with these allergies to avoid consuming these foods or products that may contain them to prevent allergic reactions.
17.
How does pregnancy affect food choice
Correct Answer
more nutrients - must share with unborn baby
Explanation
During pregnancy, a woman's body undergoes various physiological changes to support the growth and development of the unborn baby. These changes include an increased demand for nutrients to ensure proper fetal development. As a result, pregnant women often experience changes in their food choices, opting for more nutrient-dense foods to meet the increased nutritional needs of both themselves and their baby. This is essential as the growing fetus relies on the mother's nutrient intake for its own growth and development. Therefore, the correct answer suggests that pregnancy affects food choices by necessitating the consumption of more nutrients to be shared with the unborn baby.
18.
what 3 factors influence an individual's attitudes and experiences?
Correct Answer(s)
A. Origin of the food
A. Personal history
A. Percieved status
Explanation
The three factors that influence an individual's attitudes and experiences are the origin of the food, personal history, and perceived status. The origin of the food refers to where the food comes from, which can impact one's preferences and attitudes towards certain types of cuisine. Personal history plays a role in shaping attitudes and experiences as past experiences and cultural background can influence food choices and preferences. Perceived status refers to how an individual perceives the social status associated with certain foods, which can impact their attitudes and experiences towards them.
19.
What happens after age 40?
Correct Answer
A. BMR slows down
Explanation
After the age of 40, the basal metabolic rate (BMR) tends to slow down. BMR is the number of calories the body needs to perform basic functions at rest. As people get older, their bodies naturally lose muscle mass, which results in a decrease in BMR. This means that the body requires fewer calories to maintain its weight. Therefore, individuals may need to adjust their calorie intake or increase physical activity to prevent weight gain.
20.
Hunger is the same as appetite
Explanation
appetite is desire, hunger is the need