Experts IT Quiz-3 [programming Languages/Programmers/Programs]

Developed by James Gosling

ELIZA was indeed the first computer program that appeared to be intelligent. Developed in the 1960s by Joseph Weizenbaum, ELIZA was a natural language processing program designed to simulate conversation. It used pattern matching to respond to user inputs, giving the illusion of understanding and intelligence. Although ELIZA's intelligence was limited and based on scripted responses, it was groundbreaking at the time and paved the way for further advancements in artificial intelligence and chatbot technology.

1st artificial intelligence was LISP [List Programming/Processing Language]

FORmula TRANslator

The first programmer was Lady Ada Lovelace. She is often referred to as Lady Ada or Lady Lovelace. Lady Ada Lovelace is known for her work on Charles Babbage's Analytical Engine, where she wrote the first algorithm intended to be processed by a machine. Her contributions to computer science and programming make her the first programmer in history.

Short Code is the correct answer because it was the first-ever language used on an electronic computing device. Developed in the 1940s, Short Code was a primitive programming language used on the ENIAC computer. It allowed users to write instructions using a combination of numbers and symbols, which were then translated into machine code. Although it was limited in functionality, Short Code laid the foundation for future programming languages and paved the way for the development of more advanced computer systems.

The correct answer is Electric Pencil. Electric Pencil was the first electronic spreadsheet program. It was developed in 1979 by Richard Mattessich and was one of the earliest software applications designed for financial modeling and analysis. Electric Pencil allowed users to create and manipulate spreadsheets electronically, providing a more efficient and accurate alternative to manual calculations.

Konrad Zuse developed the first algorithmic language called Plankalkuel. This language was designed to be used in his Z3 computer, which was the first functional program-controlled computer. Plankalkuel allowed users to write programs using mathematical notation, making it easier to express complex algorithms and calculations. It was a significant development in the field of computer programming and laid the foundation for future programming languages.

ALGOL 60 is considered the first block structured programming language. It introduced the concept of block structures, which allowed for the grouping of statements into blocks or sections. This improved code organization and made programs easier to read and understand. ALGOL 60 also introduced many other important programming concepts, such as nested procedures, recursion, and lexical scoping. Its influence can be seen in many subsequent programming languages, making it a significant milestone in the development of structured programming.

The first object-oriented language is Simula 67. Simula 67 was developed in the late 1960s and is considered to be the first programming language to support the concepts of classes and objects. It introduced the idea of object-oriented programming, where data and methods are encapsulated within objects. Simula 67 paved the way for the development of modern object-oriented languages like C++, Java, and Python, which are widely used today.