Exam III Review Part II
This is a continuation of the review for exam III.
- 1.
How often does the US attempt to count every person in the country?
- A.
Every 5 years
- B.
Every 10 years
- C.
Every 15 years
- D.
Every 20 years
Correct Answer
B. Every 10 yearsExplanation
The US attempts to count every person in the country every 10 years. This is done through the process of conducting a national census, which aims to gather accurate information about the population, demographics, and other relevant data. Conducting a census every decade allows the government to track changes in population, allocate resources, and make informed decisions based on the most up-to-date information available.Rate this question:
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- 2.
All of the following are correct about precinct conventinons except:
- A.
They select delegates to attend the county convention
- B.
They propose, discuss, and vote on resolutions that are submitted to the county convention
- C.
They are held after party primary elections in even-numbered years
- D.
If one did not vote in the primary, you are eligible to participate in either party's precinct convention
Correct Answer
D. If one did not vote in the primary, you are eligible to participate in either party's precinct conventionExplanation
The given statement is incorrect because if one did not vote in the primary, they are not eligible to participate in either party's precinct convention. In order to be eligible to participate in a precinct convention, one must have voted in the primary of the party they wish to participate in.Rate this question:
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- 3.
How often does the US attempt to count every person in the country?
- A.
Every 5 years
- B.
Every 10 years
- C.
Every 15 years
- D.
Every 20 years
Correct Answer
B. Every 10 yearsExplanation
The US attempts to count every person in the country every 10 years. This is done through a process called the decennial census, which is mandated by the US Constitution. The census aims to provide an accurate population count and gather demographic information that is used for various purposes, such as determining representation in Congress and allocating federal funding. By conducting the census every 10 years, the US government can track population changes and make informed decisions based on the data collected.Rate this question:
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- 4.
All Texas legislators are elected using:
- A.
Multiple-member districts
- B.
Floating districts
- C.
Single-member districts
- D.
Regional districts
Correct Answer
C. Single-member districtsExplanation
Texas legislators are elected using single-member districts, which means that each legislator represents a specific geographic area within the state. In this system, voters in each district elect only one representative to serve in the legislature. This allows for more localized representation and ensures that each area of the state has its own voice in the legislative process. It also promotes accountability as constituents can hold their representative directly responsible for their actions and decisions.Rate this question:
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- 5.
The Texas legislature is made up of how may members?
- A.
31
- B.
50
- C.
150
- D.
181
Correct Answer
D. 181Explanation
The Texas legislature is made up of 181 members. This is because the Texas legislature is a bicameral body, meaning it has two separate chambers: the House of Representatives and the Senate. The House of Representatives has 150 members, while the Senate has 31 members. Together, these two chambers make up the Texas legislature with a total of 181 members.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Texas is divided into how many state senatorial districts?
- A.
31
- B.
50
- C.
150
- D.
181
Correct Answer
A. 31Explanation
Texas is divided into 31 state senatorial districts. These districts are used to elect members to the Texas Senate, the upper chamber of the Texas Legislature. Each district represents a specific geographic area within the state, and the number of districts is determined based on population and representation requirements.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Should the Texas legislature fail to redistrict, the state constitution provides for the function to be performed by the:
- A.
Texas Court of Civil Appeals
- B.
Legislative Redistricting Board
- C.
Federal Courts
- D.
Legislative Redistricting and Reappointment Commission
Correct Answer
B. Legislative Redistricting BoardExplanation
The correct answer is the Legislative Redistricting Board. According to the Texas state constitution, if the Texas legislature fails to redistrict, the responsibility falls on the Legislative Redistricting Board. This board is composed of five members, including the Lieutenant Governor, Speaker of the House, Attorney General, Comptroller of Public Accounts, and Commissioner of the General Land Office. They are tasked with redrawing the district boundaries for the Texas House of Representatives and the Texas Senate.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Which of the following individuals is not a member of the Legislative Redistricting Board?
- A.
Speaker of the House
- B.
Attorney General
- C.
Commissioner of the General Land Office
- D.
Secretary of State
Correct Answer
D. Secretary of StateExplanation
The Secretary of State is not a member of the Legislative Redistricting Board. The Legislative Redistricting Board consists of the Speaker of the House, the Attorney General, and the Commissioner of the General Land Office. The Secretary of State is not mentioned as a member of this board.Rate this question:
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- 9.
The 2006 Supreme Court's decision on Texas's mind-decade redistricting contained all of the following except
- A.
The court upheld most of the actions of the Texas legislature
- B.
State that states could redistrict more than once a decade
- C.
Declared that Texas' partisan redistricting was unconstitutional
- D.
Ruled that the new boundaries of the 23rd district discriminated against Latino voters
Correct Answer
C. Declared that Texas' partisan redistricting was unconstitutionalExplanation
The 2006 Supreme Court's decision on Texas's mid-decade redistricting contained the following: the court upheld most of the actions of the Texas legislature, stated that states could redistrict more than once a decade, and ruled that the new boundaries of the 23rd district discriminated against Latino voters. The answer option that is not included in the decision is that the court declared that Texas' partisan redistricting was unconstitutional.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Which fo the following is not a common method used in gerrymandering?
- A.
Pairing
- B.
Diffusion
- C.
Concentration
- D.
Parity
Correct Answer
D. ParityExplanation
Parity is not a common method used in gerrymandering. Gerrymandering refers to the manipulation of district boundaries to gain an unfair political advantage. Pairing, diffusion, and concentration are all commonly used methods in gerrymandering. Pairing involves grouping together strong opposing candidates in the same district to reduce their chances of winning. Diffusion involves spreading out the opposing party's voters across multiple districts to dilute their influence. Concentration involves packing as many opposing party's voters as possible into a single district to minimize their impact in other districts. Parity, on the other hand, is not a commonly used method in gerrymandering.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Which of the following is not correct about gerrymandering?
- A.
Gerrymandering is used to protect a first-time candidate
- B.
Gerrymandering uses a pairing technique that redistricts two or more incumbent legislators' residences or political bases so that both are in the same district
- C.
Gerrymandering is used to concentrate minorities in one district
- D.
Gerrymandering diffuses a concentrated political or ethnic minority among several districts so that votes in any one district are negligible
Correct Answer
A. Gerrymandering is used to protect a first-time candidate -
- 12.
The "one person, one vote" principle for state legislatures was established in which of the following cases?
- A.
Westberry v. Sanders
- B.
Kilgarlin v. Martin
- C.
Baker v. Carr
- D.
Reynolds v. Sims
Correct Answer
D. Reynolds v. SimsExplanation
The "one person, one vote" principle for state legislatures was established in Reynolds v. Sims. This case, decided by the Supreme Court in 1964, held that state legislative districts must be roughly equal in population in order to ensure equal representation. This decision was a significant step in promoting equal voting rights and preventing the dilution of voting power in areas with smaller populations. It helped to address the issue of rural areas having disproportionate influence in state legislatures, ensuring that each person's vote carries equal weight.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Which is a correct statement about special sessions?
- A.
Special sessions can last a maximum of 30 days
- B.
Special sessions can be called only by the governor.
- C.
Special sessions are unpopular with both the general public and the legislators
- D.
All of the above
Correct Answer
D. All of the aboveExplanation
All of the statements provided in the options are correct. Special sessions can indeed last a maximum of 30 days, as they are called for specific purposes and are intended to address urgent matters. Special sessions can also be called only by the governor, as they have the authority to convene the legislature outside of its regular schedule. Additionally, special sessions are generally unpopular with both the general public and the legislators, as they disrupt regular legislative activities and may be seen as unnecessary or politically motivated.Rate this question:
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- 14.
What are the terms for office members of the legislature?
- A.
Texas senators are elected for four-year staggered terms and representatives are elected for two year terms
- B.
Texas senators are elected for four-year staggered terms, as are representatives
- C.
Texas senators are elected for six-year staggered terms and representatives are elected for two-year terms
- D.
Texas senators are elected for two-years staggered terms and representatives are elected for four-year terms
Correct Answer
A. Texas senators are elected for four-year staggered terms and representatives are elected for two year termsExplanation
Texas senators serve four-year staggered terms, meaning that not all Senate seats are up for election at the same time. This allows for continuity and prevents a complete turnover of the Senate in any given election cycle. On the other hand, Texas representatives serve two-year terms, which means that all House seats are up for election every two years. This shorter term allows for more frequent accountability and responsiveness to the needs of the constituents.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Which of the follwoing statements about Texas' legislators is correct?
- A.
Meet for 140 days every year
- B.
Meet for 140 days every other year
- C.
Meet for 180 days every years
- D.
Meet for 180 days every other year
Correct Answer
B. Meet for 140 days every other yearExplanation
The correct answer is "Meet for 140 days every other year." This means that Texas' legislators convene for a period of 140 days, but only once every two years. This is a unique aspect of the legislative process in Texas, where the state legislature operates on a biennial basis rather than meeting annually like many other states. This schedule allows for longer periods of time between sessions, giving legislators more time to focus on their constituents and other responsibilities outside of the legislative session.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Which of the following committees is composed of members from one legislative body only?
- A.
Standing
- B.
Conference
- C.
Joint
- D.
Non-procedural
Correct Answer
A. StandingExplanation
A standing committee is a committee that is composed of members from one legislative body only. Standing committees are permanent committees that are responsible for specific areas of legislation or policy. They are usually composed of members from the same legislative body, such as the House of Representatives or the Senate. These committees play a crucial role in the legislative process by reviewing and amending proposed legislation before it is presented to the full legislative body for a vote. Therefore, the correct answer is standing.Rate this question:
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- 17.
Subcommittees are divisions of
- A.
Ad hoc committees
- B.
Standing committees
- C.
Conference committees
- D.
Interim committees
Correct Answer
B. Standing committeesExplanation
Subcommittees are divisions of standing committees. Standing committees are permanent committees that are established within an organization or legislative body to handle specific areas of responsibility. These committees are usually formed to address ongoing issues and have a more permanent status compared to ad hoc committees, conference committees, or interim committees. Subcommittees are created within standing committees to further specialize and focus on specific areas within the broader scope of the standing committee's responsibilities.Rate this question:
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- 18.
Which of the following committees is not an ad hoc committee?
- A.
Select
- B.
Conference
- C.
Standing
- D.
Special
Correct Answer
C. StandingExplanation
The term "ad hoc" refers to something that is created for a specific purpose or task and is not intended to be permanent. A standing committee, on the other hand, is a permanent committee that is established to handle ongoing matters within an organization or institution. Therefore, a standing committee is not an ad hoc committee because it is not created for a specific purpose or task, but rather exists on a continuous basis.Rate this question:
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Mar 21, 2023Quiz Edited by
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Oct 23, 2012Quiz Created by
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