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Again, this is a practice for the notes on exam 3. Do not forget about the listening from this unit as well.
Questions and Answers
1.
Beethoven's middle period is commonly refered to as his "Classic" period.
A.
True
B.
False
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation Beethoven's middle period is commonly referred to as his "EXPERIMENTAL" period.
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2.
Haydn's Symphony No. 95 is cyclic.
A.
True
B.
False
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation BEETHOVEN'S SYMPHONY NO. 5 is cyclic.
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3.
Beethoven goes deaf and writes a letter to his brother about his feeling of disgrace.
A.
True
B.
False
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation The statement is true because Beethoven did indeed go deaf. Throughout his life, Beethoven suffered from progressive hearing loss, which eventually led to complete deafness. Despite this immense challenge, Beethoven continued to compose music and communicate through written letters. In one of his famous letters known as the "Heiligenstadt Testament," Beethoven expressed his deep despair and feelings of disgrace due to his deafness. Therefore, the given statement is true.
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4.
Miniatures were written in the Classical Era.
A.
True
B.
False
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation miniatures were written in the ROMANTIC ERA (19TH CENTURY).
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5.
Programmatic music depicts an idea that isn't musical in nature.
A.
True
B.
False
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation Programmatic music refers to a type of music that aims to depict or represent a non-musical idea, concept, story, or image. It often uses musical elements and techniques to evoke emotions or portray specific scenes or narratives. This means that programmatic music goes beyond simply creating pleasant sounds and melodies, and instead seeks to convey a non-musical idea or theme. Therefore, the statement "Programmatic music depicts an idea that isn't musical in nature" is true.
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6.
The essential point of a character piece is to tell a story.
A.
True
B.
False
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation The essential point of a character piece is to CONVEY A CERTAIN THEME OR EMOTION.
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7.
Frederick Chopin's father was French and his mother was Polish. He was born in France.
A.
True
B.
False
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation Frederick Chopin's father was French and his mother was Polish. He was born in POLAND.
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8.
There were only a few Operas in the Renaissance.
A.
True
B.
False
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation There were NO Operas in the Renaissance.
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9.
Opera Buffa was written in Italian, with the characters portraying everyday people.
A.
True
B.
False
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation Opera Buffa is a genre of opera that emerged in the 18th century in Italy. It is known for its comedic and lighthearted nature, often featuring characters from everyday life. The use of Italian language in Opera Buffa was common, as it allowed for the expression of the humor and wit that characterized the genre. Therefore, the statement that Opera Buffa was written in Italian, with the characters portraying everyday people, is true.
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10.
Siegelend and Siegfried fell in love and had a child, Siegmund.
A.
True
B.
False
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation Siegelend and SIEGMUND fell in love and had a child, SIEGFRIED.
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11.
Which of the following is the correct order of the Ring Cycle?
A.
Das Rheingold, Siegfried, Die Walküre, Götterdämmerung
B.
Die Walküre, Das Rheingold, Siegfried, Götterdämmerung
C.
Das Rheingold, Die Walküre, Siegfried, Götterdämmerung
D.
Die Walküre, Siegfried, Das Rheingold, Götterdämmerung
Correct Answer
C. Das Rheingold, Die Walküre, Siegfried, Götterdämmerung
Explanation The correct order of the Ring Cycle is Das Rheingold, Die Walküre, Siegfried, Götterdämmerung. This is because Das Rheingold is the first opera in the cycle, followed by Die Walküre, Siegfried, and finally Götterdämmerung.
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12.
What are Wagner's dates?
A.
1813- 1883
B.
1810- 1880
C.
1820- 1890
D.
1815- 1885
Correct Answer
A. 1813- 1883
Explanation Wagner's dates refer to the birth and death years of the composer Richard Wagner. According to the given options, Wagner was born in 1813 and died in 1883.
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13.
Which of the following accurately describe the structure of Beethoven's Symphony No. 5's third movement?
A.
Trio/ scherzo/ trio
B.
Minuet/ scherzo/ minuet
C.
Scherzo/ trio/ scherzo
D.
Scherzo/ minuet/ scherzo
Correct Answer
C. Scherzo/ trio/ scherzo
Explanation The correct answer is "scherzo/ trio/ scherzo". This indicates that the structure of Beethoven's Symphony No. 5's third movement follows the pattern of a scherzo section followed by a trio section, and then returning to another scherzo section. This structure is commonly found in classical symphonies, where the trio section provides a contrasting and more lyrical or melodic theme before returning to the energetic and playful scherzo section.
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14.
In which movement of Beethoven's Symphony No. 5 does the scherzo appear?
A.
1st and 3rd
B.
2nd and 4th
C.
3rd and 4th
D.
1st and 2nd
Correct Answer
C. 3rd and 4th
Explanation The scherzo appears in the 3rd and 4th movements of Beethoven's Symphony No. 5. The scherzo is a lively and playful musical movement that typically follows the slow movement in a symphony. In this particular symphony, the scherzo is found in both the 3rd and 4th movements, adding a dynamic and energetic element to the overall composition.
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15.
Which of the following pieces are cyclic?
A.
Symphonie fantastique
B.
Haydn's Symphony No. 95
C.
Beethoven's Symphony No. 5
D.
Dido and Aneas
Correct Answer(s)
A. SympHonie fantastique C. Beethoven's SympHony No. 5
Explanation The pieces "symphonie fantastique" and "Beethoven's Symphony No. 5" are cyclic. Cyclic music refers to a composition that has a recurring theme or motif throughout its structure, creating a sense of unity and connection between different movements or sections. Both "symphonie fantastique" and "Beethoven's Symphony No. 5" exhibit this characteristic, with recurring themes and motifs that tie the different movements together.
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16.
Which composer said that his works were not for the audience of his time but for a future time?
A.
Beethoven
B.
Haydn
C.
Mozart
D.
Bach
Correct Answer
A. Beethoven
Explanation Beethoven is known for his revolutionary and groundbreaking compositions that pushed the boundaries of classical music. He often expressed his dissatisfaction with the limitations imposed by the audiences and critics of his time. Beethoven believed that his music was ahead of its time and would be better appreciated by future generations. His works, such as his Ninth Symphony and late string quartets, were indeed ahead of their time in terms of complexity and emotional depth. Therefore, it is fitting that Beethoven is the composer who said his works were not for the audience of his time but for a future time.
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17.
Who was Beethoven's teacher?
A.
Mozart
B.
Haydn
C.
Chopin
D.
Bach
Correct Answer
B. Haydn
Explanation Beethoven's teacher was Haydn. Haydn was a prominent composer and musician during the classical period, and he had a significant influence on Beethoven's musical development. Beethoven studied composition and piano under Haydn's guidance in Vienna for a short period of time. This mentorship played a crucial role in shaping Beethoven's musical style and laying the foundation for his future compositions.
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18.
When was Beethoven's "Classic" period?
A.
Early Beethoven
B.
Middle Beethoven
C.
Late Beethoven
D.
Post Beethoven
Correct Answer
A. Early Beethoven
Explanation The correct answer is "early Beethoven." This refers to the period in Beethoven's career when he was composing classical-style music, which is generally considered to be from around 1792 to 1802. During this time, Beethoven was heavily influenced by composers such as Haydn and Mozart, and his music was characterized by its balance, clarity, and adherence to classical forms. This period marked the beginning of Beethoven's artistic development and laid the foundation for his later, more groundbreaking works.
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19.
Which of the following are Schumann's literay alter ego(s)?
A.
Florestan
B.
Chiarina
C.
Eusebius
D.
Master Raro
Correct Answer(s)
A. Florestan C. Eusebius D. Master Raro
Explanation Schumann's literary alter egos are characters that he created to represent different aspects of his own personality. Florestan, Eusebius, and Master Raro are all examples of these alter egos. Florestan represents Schumann's passionate and impulsive side, Eusebius represents his introspective and dreamy side, and Master Raro represents his more rational and objective side. These alter egos allowed Schumann to explore different emotions and perspectives in his music and writing.
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20.
Where was Chopin born and where did he move?
A.
Poland; Paris
B.
Paris; Poland
C.
Poland; Italy
D.
Italy; Poland
Correct Answer
A. Poland; Paris
Explanation Chopin was born in Poland and later moved to Paris. Poland is his birthplace, where he spent his early years and received his musical training. However, he eventually moved to Paris, which became his home for the majority of his adult life. Paris was a vibrant hub of artistic and cultural activity during that time, and Chopin found great success and recognition as a composer and pianist in the city.
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21.
Which of the following accurately describe Chopin's opinion of big concerts?
A.
He embraced the popularity and enjoyed big audiences
B.
He was very shy and only played small concerts
C.
He was timid at first but grew to perform only in big concerts
D.
He loved to play in big concerts but became sickly and fragile as he got older and only played in smaller concerts
Correct Answer
B. He was very shy and only played small concerts
Explanation Chopin's opinion of big concerts can be accurately described as being very shy and only playing small concerts. This suggests that he did not embrace the popularity or enjoy performing in front of large audiences.
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22.
How did Chopin make his money?
A.
Teaching
B.
Playing in big concerts
C.
Playing in small concerts
D.
Publishing
Correct Answer(s)
A. Teaching C. Playing in small concerts D. Publishing
Explanation Chopin made his money through various means. He earned income by teaching music to students, performing in small concerts, and also through publishing his compositions. These different sources of income allowed him to sustain himself financially and establish a successful career as a composer and pianist.
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23.
What genre of music did Chopin mostly write?
A.
Character pieces
B.
Symphonies
C.
Concertos
D.
Jingles
Correct Answer
A. Character pieces
Explanation Chopin mostly wrote character pieces. Character pieces are short, expressive musical compositions that capture a particular mood or character. They are often introspective and highlight the pianist's technical and expressive abilities. Chopin's character pieces, such as his Nocturnes, Preludes, and Mazurkas, are considered some of the most beautiful and influential works in the Romantic piano repertoire.
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24.
What were Beethoven's dates?
A.
1770- 1827
B.
1772- 1820
C.
1727- 1802
D.
1778- 1822
Correct Answer
A. 1770- 1827
Explanation Beethoven's dates were 1770-1827. This means that he was born in 1770 and died in 1827.
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25.
When was Beethoven's introspective period?
A.
Early Beethoven
B.
Middle Beethoven
C.
Late Beethoven
D.
Post Beethoven
Correct Answer
C. Late Beethoven
Explanation Late Beethoven refers to the period in Ludwig van Beethoven's life and career when he composed some of his most introspective and profound works. During this time, Beethoven faced personal struggles, including his increasing deafness, which influenced his music. His late period is characterized by works that are highly introspective, experimental, and emotionally intense. Some of his notable compositions from this period include the Ninth Symphony, Missa Solemnis, and the late string quartets. Therefore, late Beethoven is the correct answer for when his introspective period occurred.
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26.
What would you expect to find in scherzo/trio/scherzo?
A.
Binary
B.
Rounded binary
Correct Answer
B. Rounded binary
Explanation In a scherzo/trio/scherzo section, the expected musical structure is a fast and playful scherzo followed by a contrasting and more lyrical trio section, and then returning to the original scherzo. The term "rounded binary" refers to a musical form where the first section (scherzo) is followed by a contrasting second section (trio), and then the first section is repeated (scherzo). Therefore, the answer "rounded binary" accurately describes the expected structure of a scherzo/trio/scherzo section.
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27.
Which of the following of are types of miniatures?
A.
Lied
B.
Quartet
C.
Scherzo
D.
Character piece
Correct Answer(s)
A. Lied D. Character piece
Explanation A lied is a type of miniature because it is a short, lyrical song typically for solo voice and piano. A character piece is also a type of miniature as it is a short, expressive composition that portrays a specific mood or character. Quartet and scherzo, on the other hand, are not types of miniatures. A quartet refers to a composition for four instruments or voices, while a scherzo is a fast, playful movement within a larger musical work.
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28.
Define program music
A.
Music with no direction
B.
Music with terrace dynamics
C.
Music with a story
D.
Music for small parties
Correct Answer
C. Music with a story
Explanation Program music refers to a genre of music that aims to depict or tell a specific story, idea, or narrative through instrumental sounds. It is composed with the intention of evoking emotions, imagery, or scenes in the listener's mind. Unlike absolute music, which is purely instrumental and does not have a specific narrative or program, program music utilizes musical elements such as dynamics, tempo, and instrumentation to convey a particular story or concept. This genre often includes descriptive titles or program notes to guide the listener in understanding the intended narrative or imagery.
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29.
What does Gesamtkunstwerk mean?
A.
Total work of art
B.
Music with passion
C.
Great kinds of art
D.
Meaningful music
Correct Answer
A. Total work of art
Explanation Gesamtkunstwerk refers to the concept of a total work of art, where different art forms such as music, theater, and visual arts combine to create a unified and immersive experience. It emphasizes the synthesis of various artistic elements to create a cohesive and all-encompassing artwork.
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30.
What did most of Wagner's librettos have to do with?
A.
French royalty
B.
German or Nordic mythology
C.
Catholic stories
D.
Gesamtkunstwerk
Correct Answer
B. German or Nordic mythology
Explanation Most of Wagner's librettos were based on German or Nordic mythology. Wagner was deeply influenced by Germanic and Norse legends, and he drew heavily from these sources to create his operas. His most famous works, such as "The Ring Cycle" and "Tristan und Isolde," are centered around characters and stories from Germanic and Norse mythology. These mythological themes allowed Wagner to explore grand and epic narratives, as well as delve into deeper philosophical and psychological themes.
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31.
What is Bayreuth?
A.
A character in the German mythology that Wagner wrote his librettos about
B.
A city in which the festival hall was created to house Wagner's operas
C.
The time that Wagner was writing his opera
D.
The opera house constructed for Wagner's opera
Correct Answer
B. A city in which the festival hall was created to house Wagner's operas
Explanation Bayreuth is a city in Germany where a festival hall was built specifically to house the operas of Wagner. This city became closely associated with Wagner's works and is known for hosting the annual Bayreuth Festival, dedicated to his operas. The festival hall in Bayreuth, known as the Bayreuth Festspielhaus, was designed by Wagner himself and is considered one of the most important opera houses in the world.
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32.
What was something unique about the Opera house in Bayreuth?
A.
It had a shell covering of the orchestra pit
B.
It had different types of seats throughout
C.
It had a little stage
D.
It had multiple stages
Correct Answer
A. It had a shell covering of the orchestra pit
Explanation The Opera house in Bayreuth was unique because it had a shell covering of the orchestra pit. This feature is not commonly found in other opera houses and provides a distinct acoustical effect. The shell covering helps to enhance the sound produced by the orchestra, creating a more immersive and powerful experience for the audience.
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33.
Who was the poem author of Ditcherliebe?
A.
Goethe
B.
Schumann
C.
Schubert
D.
Heine
Correct Answer
D. Heine
Explanation Heine is the correct answer because he was the author of the poem "Ditcherliebe". Goethe, Schumann, and Schubert are all famous figures in literature and music, but they are not associated with this particular poem. Heine, on the other hand, was a German poet and writer known for his romantic poetry, and "Ditcherliebe" is one of his well-known works.
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34.
Who was the poem author of Erlkönig?
A.
Goethe
B.
Schumann
C.
Schubert
D.
Heine
Correct Answer
A. Goethe
Explanation The correct answer is Goethe. Johann Wolfgang von Goethe was a German writer and statesman, known for his contributions to literature. He wrote the poem "Erlkönig" in 1782, which tells the story of a father and son being pursued by the mythical Erlking. The poem was later set to music by various composers, including Schubert. However, in this case, Goethe is the author of the poem, making him the correct answer.
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35.
Which instrument did Schumann incorporate into a lot of his music?
A.
Clarinet
B.
French horn
C.
Harpsichord
D.
Piano
Correct Answer
D. Piano
Explanation Schumann incorporated the piano into a lot of his music. The piano was a central instrument in Schumann's compositions, and he was known for his innovative use of the instrument. He explored the full range of the piano's capabilities, showcasing its expressive qualities and using it to convey a wide range of emotions in his music. The piano became an integral part of Schumann's musical style and played a significant role in shaping his compositions.
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36.
What form can a late Haydn Symphony's 2nd movement be?
A.
Sonata
B.
Variation
C.
ABA
D.
Rondo
E.
Minuet
Correct Answer(s)
B. Variation C. ABA
Explanation The 2nd movement of a late Haydn Symphony can be in the form of a Variation or ABA. This means that the movement can either consist of variations on a theme, where the theme is presented and then developed through different variations, or it can follow the ABA structure, where a contrasting section is sandwiched between two identical sections. Both of these forms were commonly used by Haydn in his symphonies, allowing for variation and contrast within the movement.
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37.
What form can a late Haydn Symphony's 4th movement be?
A.
Sonata
B.
Variation
C.
ABA
D.
Rondo
E.
Minuet
Correct Answer(s)
A. Sonata D. Rondo
Explanation A late Haydn Symphony's 4th movement can be in the form of a Sonata or a Rondo. Sonata form is a structure that typically consists of an exposition, development, and recapitulation, while Rondo form features a recurring main theme interspersed with contrasting sections. Both forms were commonly used by Haydn in his symphonies, allowing for a balanced and cohesive structure in the final movement.
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38.
In which movements of Beethoven's 5th symphony does the "fate" theme occur?
A.
1st, 2nd, 4th
B.
All
C.
2nd, 3rd, 4th
D.
1st, 3rd, 4th
E.
1st, 2nd, 3rd
Correct Answer
D. 1st, 3rd, 4th
Explanation The "fate" theme occurs in the 1st, 3rd, and 4th movements of Beethoven's 5th symphony.
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39.
Who does Beethoven sound like?
A.
Haydn
B.
Bach
C.
Mozart
Correct Answer(s)
A. Haydn C. Mozart
Explanation Beethoven's music is often compared to that of Haydn and Mozart. This is because Beethoven was greatly influenced by both composers and their styles can be heard in his compositions. Like Haydn, Beethoven's music often features witty and playful elements, while also displaying emotional depth. Similarly, Beethoven's use of orchestration and dramatic flair can be attributed to the influence of Mozart. Therefore, Beethoven's music can be said to sound like a combination of Haydn and Mozart.
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40.
When does Beethoven start to write string quartets?
A.
In his classic period
B.
In his experimental period
C.
In his introspective period
Correct Answer
C. In his introspective period
Explanation his introspective period is Beethoven's late period.
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