Evaluasi Berkala On-line IPA

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Ipamatematika
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Quizzes Created: 1 | Total Attempts: 332
| Attempts: 332 | Questions: 40 | Updated: Jul 22, 2024
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1. Bau badan bisa diatasi dengan memberi parfum pada tubuh atau pakaian. Bahan campuran yang sering digunakan dalam pewangi adalah ....

Explanation

The correct answer is "fragrance". Bau badan bisa diatasi dengan memberi parfum pada tubuh atau pakaian, which translates to body odor can be overcome by applying fragrance to the body or clothes. Therefore, the correct answer is fragrance as it is commonly used in perfumes to mask body odor.

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Evaluasi Berkala On-line IPA - Quiz

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2. Perhatikan pernyataan-pernyatan berikut !1) Bunga tanaman mengeluarkan bau yang khas2) Daun pohon mahoni berguguran pada musim kemarau3) Daun tumbuhan jagung menggulung pada siang hari yang terik4) Pada ujung daun tanaman paku-pakuan terdapat hidatodaAdaptasi tingkah laku ditunjukkan oleh pernyataan nomor ...

Explanation

The correct answer is 2) dan 3). Both statements 2) and 3) describe behavioral adaptations of plants. Statement 2) states that mahogany tree leaves shed during the dry season, which is an adaptation to conserve water and reduce transpiration. Statement 3) states that corn plant leaves curl during hot sunny days, which is an adaptation to reduce water loss and protect the plant from excessive heat. These behaviors help the plants survive in their respective environments.

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3. Perhatikan gambar jaring-jaring makanan pada ekosistem kebun berikut ini!Yang menduduki konsumen tingkat dua pada jaring-jaring makanan di atas adalah ....

Explanation

The correct answer is "burung, ular, katak, dan elang" because these organisms are positioned at the second trophic level in the food web. They are consumers that feed on other organisms, such as insects and smaller animals, but are also preyed upon by higher-level consumers.

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4. Perhatikan gambar rangkaian listrik di bawah ini!Kuat arus listrik yang masuk titik cabang pada rangkaian listrik adalah 50 mA. Jika kuat arus listrik yang melalui I1 = 10 mA dan 12 = 2I1, maka kuat arus listrik yang melalui I3 sebesar..

Explanation

Based on the given information, we know that the total current entering the branch is 50 mA. We are also given that I1 = 10 mA and 12 = 2I1. By substituting the value of I1 into the equation, we find that 12 = 2(10 mA), which simplifies to 12 = 20 mA. Therefore, the current passing through I3 is 20 mA.

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5. Perhatikan grafik berikut :Bila sumbu Y menunjukkan jumlah penduduk dan sumbu X menyatakan tingkat pencemaran lingkungan, maka grafik hubungan antara Y dan X yang paling tepat adalah ...

Explanation

The correct answer is 1 because it is the most appropriate graph that represents the relationship between the population and environmental pollution. The graph suggests that as the level of pollution increases (on the X-axis), the population decreases (on the Y-axis). This implies that higher levels of pollution have a negative impact on the population size.

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6. Perhatikan data berikut!
  1. Air (H2O)
  2. Oksigen O2)
  3. Glukosa (C6H12O6)
  4. Karbon Dioksida (CO2)
  5. Dari data tersebut, jika disusun menjadi reaksi fotosintesis. Urutan yang benar  adalah ...

Explanation

Dari data yang diberikan, urutan yang benar untuk reaksi fotosintesis adalah sebagai berikut: Karbon Dioksida (CO2) + Air (H2O) -> Glukosa (C6H12O6) + Oksigen (O2).

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7. Sekelompok siswa melakukan pengamatan pada sisir piastik terhadap serpihan kertas seperti gambar berikutHasil pengamatan menunjukkan bahwa sisir plastik dapat menarik serpihan kertas. Hal ini disebabkan sisir plastik telah ....

Explanation

not-available-via-ai

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8. Ani memanaskan 1 liter air hingga suhunya mencapai 80°C. Jika diukur dengan termometer Fahrenheit maka suhu air tersebut adalah ....

Explanation

When converting Celsius to Fahrenheit, you can use the formula: F = (C x 9/5) + 32. In this case, the Celsius temperature is 80°C. Plugging this value into the formula, we get: F = (80 x 9/5) + 32 = 176°F. Therefore, the correct answer is 176° F.

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9. Jenis respon tumbuhan beserta contohnya yang sesuai dengan tabel berikut adalah ...

Explanation

not-available-via-ai

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10. Perhatikan gambar berikut!Enzim yang berfungsi mencerna protein menjadi pepton dan pepton menjadi asam amino berturut-turut dihasilkan oleh bagian yang bernomor ....

Explanation

The correct answer is 1 dan 3. This is because enzymes that digest proteins into peptides and peptides into amino acids are produced by parts 1 and 3.

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11. Perhatikan data perubahan zat berikut!1) Air membeku di dalam kulkas2) Singkong menjadi tape oleh ragi3) Kotoran sapi menjadi biogas4) Batang kayu diubah menjadi kursiPerubahan kimia ditunjukkan oleh data nomor ....

Explanation

The given options are describing different examples of changes in substances. Option 1 states that water freezes in the refrigerator, which is a physical change. Option 2 states that cassava becomes tape by yeast, which is a chemical change. Option 3 states that cow dung becomes biogas, which is also a chemical change. Option 4 states that wood is transformed into a chair, which is a physical change. Therefore, the examples of chemical changes are given in options 2 and 3.

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12. Beberapa tahun terakhir ini banyak perilaku manusia yang tidak terpuji terjadi di masyarakat kota maupun desa, yaitu membuang sampah di sungai atau jalan yang akhirnya akan mencemari tanah di sekitarnya. Pencemaran tanah terutama oleh sampah plastik dapat diatasi dengan cara ...

Explanation

Recycling is the correct answer because it is the most effective way to address soil pollution caused by plastic waste. By recycling, the plastic waste can be transformed into new products, reducing the need for new plastic production and preventing further pollution. Recycling also helps to conserve resources and reduce energy consumption compared to producing new plastic. Therefore, recycling is an important solution to mitigate the negative impacts of plastic waste on the environment and human health.

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13. Dua buah mangga jatuh dari pohonnya tampak seperti gambar di bawah ini !Jika massa buah A 900 gram dan massa buah B 750 gram, maka perbandingan energi potensial antara benda A dan B jika percepatan gravitasi = 10 N/kg adalah ....

Explanation

The correct answer is 3 : 2. The explanation for this answer lies in the concept of potential energy. The potential energy of an object is directly proportional to its mass and height. In this case, both fruits have the same height since they fell from the same tree. However, fruit A has a higher mass than fruit B. Therefore, fruit A will have a higher potential energy compared to fruit B. The ratio of their potential energies can be calculated by dividing the mass of fruit A by the mass of fruit B, which gives us 3 : 2.

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14. Dalam tabel berikut jenis-jenis produk bioteknologi yang sesuai dengan manfaatnya adalah ...

Explanation

The question is asking for the types of biotechnology products that are suitable for their benefits. However, the specific options or benefits are not provided in the question. Therefore, it is not possible to provide an explanation without the necessary information.

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15. Sebuah benda bergetar sebanyak 25 getaran dalam waktu 5 sekon. Frekuensi dan periode ayunan bola tersebut adalah …

Explanation

The frequency of an object's vibration is calculated by dividing the number of vibrations by the time it takes to complete those vibrations. In this case, the object vibrates 25 times in 5 seconds, so the frequency is 25/5 = 5 Hz. The period of an object's vibration is the time it takes to complete one full vibration. In this case, since the frequency is 5 Hz, the period is 1/5 = 0.2 seconds. Therefore, the correct answer is 5.0 Hz and 0.2 s.

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16. Perhatikan pernyataan tentang bunyi berikut ini :
  1. Arah rambatnya berhimpit dengan arah getarannya
  2. Terdengar keras jika frekuensinya semakin banyak
  3. Tidak dapat merambat melalui zat padat
  4. Ditimbulkan oleh benda yang bergetar
Pernyataan yang benar tentang karakteristik bunyi adalah ....

Explanation

The correct answer is (1) dan (4). This is because statement (1) states that the direction of propagation of sound is the same as the direction of its vibrations, which is true. Statement (4) states that sound is produced by vibrating objects, which is also true. Statement (2) states that sound becomes louder as its frequency increases, which is incorrect. Statement (3) states that sound cannot propagate through solids, which is also incorrect.

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17. Perhatikan pembentukan bayangan lilin berikut.Sebatang lilin diletakkan 8 cm di depan cermin cekung. Jarak fokus cermin dan perbesaran bayangannya adalah....

Explanation

The correct answer is 6 cm and 3 times. When a candle is placed 8 cm in front of a concave mirror, the image formed will be virtual, erect, and magnified. The distance between the mirror's focus and the image is 6 cm, and the magnification is 3 times, indicating that the image is three times the size of the object.

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18. Sel darah mempunyai banyak sifat, antara lain:
  1. mempunyai inti sel
  2. berfungsi mengangkut oksigen
  3. dapat menembus dinding pembuluh darah
  4. jumlahnya 8 ribu sel/mm3
  5. umumya 4 bulan
Ciri-ciri yang dimiliki oleh sel darah putih adalah ... .

Explanation

The correct answer is 1, 3, and 4. This is because white blood cells have a nucleus, function in transporting oxygen, and are able to penetrate blood vessel walls.

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19. Perhatikan gambar!Agar kedua pengisap seimbang, maka besar F2 adalah . . .

Explanation

Based on the image provided, there are two suction cups attached to a surface. In order for the suction cups to be balanced, the force exerted by the second suction cup (F2) must be equal to the force exerted by the first suction cup. Therefore, the correct answer is 100 N, as it is the only option that matches the force exerted by the first suction cup.

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20. Berikut ini beberapa ciri makhluk hidup:1) tubuhnya bersel satu2) hidup di perairan yang banyak sampahnya3) bergerak menggunakan silia4) material genetik tidak bercampur dengan plasma selMakhluk hidup yang memiliki ciri-ciri tersebut di atas termasuk dalam kingdom .... 

Explanation

The characteristics mentioned in the question, such as having a single-celled body, living in a water environment with a lot of waste, moving using cilia, and having genetic material that is not mixed with cell plasma, are all traits commonly found in organisms classified under the kingdom Protista. Therefore, the correct answer is Protista.

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21. Perhatikan gambar otot berikut!Contoh gerak yang dilakukan oleh jenis otot seperti pada gambar di samping adalah ...

Explanation

The correct answer is "kontraksi jantung memompa darah." The image shows the heart, which is a type of muscle responsible for pumping blood throughout the body. The movement depicted in the image is the contraction of the heart muscle, which allows it to pump blood. This is an essential function of the heart in the circulatory system.

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22. Zat psikotropika yang sering digunakan dalam bidang kesehatan sebagai penghilang rasa nyeri yang hebat, tetapi menyebabkan ketagihan adalah ....

Explanation

Morfin adalah zat psikotropika yang sering digunakan dalam bidang kesehatan sebagai penghilang rasa nyeri yang hebat. Namun, penggunaan morfin juga dapat menyebabkan ketagihan.

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23. Berikut ini beberapa peristiwa yang terjadi dalam proses pernapasan pada manusia:
  1. otot antar tulang rusuk relaksasi
  2. volume rongga dada bertambah besar
  3. otot diafragma relaksasi
  4. volume rongga dada berkurang
  5. tekanan udara dalam paru-paru bertambah
  6. tekanan udara dalam paru-paru berkurang
  7. udara dalam paru-paru keluar
Urutan peristiwa pada ekspirasi pernapasan dada adalah ... .

Explanation

The correct answer is 1-4-5-7. This is the correct sequence of events during expiration in the respiratory process. First, the intercostal muscles relax (1), then the volume of the chest cavity decreases (4), leading to an increase in air pressure in the lungs (5). Finally, the air in the lungs is expelled (7).

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24. Ibu mencampur 2 kg air yang suhunya 100ºC dengan 5 kg air yang suhunya 30ºC. Berapa suhu akhir campuran?

Explanation

When two substances with different temperatures are mixed together, they reach a final temperature called the equilibrium temperature. This can be calculated using the principle of heat transfer, which states that the total heat gained by one substance is equal to the total heat lost by the other substance. In this case, the first substance is 2 kg of water at 100ºC, and the second substance is 5 kg of water at 30ºC. By applying the heat transfer principle, we can calculate that the final temperature of the mixture will be 50ºC.

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25. Perhatikan grafik pemanasan 1500 gram es berikut ini !Jika kalor jenis es 2.100 J/kg°C, kalor jenis air 4.200 J/kg°C, dan kalor lebur es 336.000J/kg, maka kalor yang dibutuhkan dalam proses Q - S adalah ....

Explanation

The correct answer is 819 kJ because to calculate the heat required in the process, we need to consider the heat required to raise the temperature of the ice from its initial temperature to 0°C, the heat required to melt the ice at 0°C, and the heat required to raise the temperature of the resulting water from 0°C to its final temperature. By using the specific heat capacities and latent heat of fusion given, we can calculate that the total heat required is 819 kJ.

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26. Menurut data hasil pengujian derajad keasaman berbagai zat berikut, zat yang mempunyai sifat netral adalah ....

Explanation

Zat yang memiliki sifat netral dalam pengujian derajad keasaman adalah zat yang memiliki pH sekitar 7. pH 7 menunjukkan keasaman yang seimbang, tidak terlalu asam atau basa. Dalam konteks ini, tidak disebutkan data pengujian derajad keasaman dari zat-zat yang diberikan, sehingga tidak dapat diketahui zat mana yang memiliki pH sekitar 7.

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27. Perhatikan data berikut!Unsur logam mulia ditunjukkan oleh nomor ....

Explanation

The correct answer is 1 because noble metals are characterized by their resistance to corrosion and oxidation, high melting points, and their ability to conduct electricity. These metals include gold, silver, platinum, and palladium.

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28. Perhatikan gambar !Bila bagian yang diberi tanda P mengalami kerusakan akan mengakibatkan ....

Explanation

Based on the given information, if part P is damaged, it will result in the disruption of heart and respiratory function.

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29. Perhatikan tabel di bawah ini !Pasangan besaran turunan, satuan dalam SI, dan alat ukur yang benar ditunjukkan oleh nomor ....

Explanation

The correct answer is (5), (3), (1). This is because the question asks for the correct pairing of derived quantities, SI units, and measuring instruments. The correct pairing is (5) for derived quantities, (3) for SI units, and (1) for measuring instruments.

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30. Perhatikan 3 alat listrik berikut:Berdasarkan label dan lama penggunaan pada alat listrik tersebut, urutan energi listrik yang terpakai dari yang kecil ke besar adalah....

Explanation

The correct answer is "lampu, kipas angin, teko listrik." This is because the lamp uses the least amount of electricity compared to the fan and electric kettle. The fan uses more electricity than the lamp but less than the electric kettle. The electric kettle uses the most electricity out of the three appliances.

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31. Sebuah benda massanya 400 kg akan dinaiikan ke suatu tempat yang memiliki ketinggian seperti pada gambar berikut ini.Gaya yang diperlukan untuk menaikkan benda tersebut sampai puncak (g= 10 N/kg) adalah ...

Explanation

The correct answer is 1.600 N. This is because the force required to lift an object is equal to its mass multiplied by the acceleration due to gravity. In this case, the mass of the object is 400 kg and the acceleration due to gravity is 10 N/kg. Therefore, the force required to lift the object is 400 kg * 10 N/kg = 4,000 N. However, since the question asks for the force required to lift the object to the top, which is against gravity, the force needed will be double that amount, resulting in 4,000 N * 2 = 8,000 N. However, the question only provides answer choices in the hundreds, so the closest option is 1,600 N.

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32. Perhatikan tabel massa jenis beberapa zat di bawah ini !Berdasarkan tabel tersebut posisi yang benar jika zat padat dimasukkan ke dalam zat cair adalah ....

Explanation

not-available-via-ai

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33. Kacang ercis berbiji bulat berwarna kuning homozigot (BBKK) disilangkan dengan kacang eras berbiji keriput berwarna hijau (bbkk), persentase individu yang berbiji keriput hijau. adalah ....

Explanation

The given question is asking for the percentage of individuals that have wrinkled green seeds when a round yellow homozygous (BBKK) pea plant is crossed with a wrinkled green (bbkk) pea plant. This is a classic monohybrid cross between two pea plants with different traits. The cross results in all heterozygous (BbKk) offspring, which have round yellow seeds. Therefore, the percentage of individuals with wrinkled green seeds is 0%. However, none of the answer choices provided match this explanation, so the correct answer is not available.

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34. Perhatikan gambar!Disediakan sebuah gelas ukur kosong, kemudian dituangkan segelas air ke dalam gelas ukur itu. Selanjutnya, sebuah batu dimasukkan ke dalamnya sehingga tampak seperti pada gambar. Dalam rangkaian peristiwa tersebut dapat disimpulkan zat P, zat Q, dan zat R masing-masing …

Explanation

not-available-via-ai

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35. Perhatikan gambar skema penampang melintang batang secara mikroskopis berikut!Jaringan yang berfungsi untuk melangsungkan pengangkutan makanan ke arah radial adalah ....

Explanation

Based on the given information, the image shows a cross-section of a stem. The tissue that is responsible for conducting food in a radial direction is the phloem. The phloem is responsible for transporting sugars and other organic nutrients from the leaves to other parts of the plant, including the roots. Therefore, the correct answer is 3.

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36. Dua buah benda diletakkan di atas meja secara bertumpuk masing-masing seperti gambar di bawah ini.Benda yang memberikan tekanan terkecil pada meja adalah ...

Explanation

not-available-via-ai

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37. Perhatikan gambar berikut !Peristiwa sehari-hari yang terjadi berdasarkan konsep hukum III Newton ditunjukkan oleh gambar . . .

Explanation

The correct answer is 2 dan 4. This is because in the image, there are two objects interacting with each other. According to Newton's third law of motion, for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. In this case, object 2 is exerting a force on object 4, and object 4 is exerting an equal and opposite force on object 2. This is a clear example of Newton's third law in action.

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38. Pada siklus reproduksi wanita, penebalan dinding uterus (rahim) mulai terbentuk ketika....

Explanation

The correct answer is "keluamya darah menstruasi sudah berhenti" because the thickening of the uterine wall occurs after the menstrual bleeding stops. During the menstrual cycle, the uterine lining sheds through menstruation, and once this bleeding stops, the uterus begins to rebuild its lining in preparation for a potential pregnancy. Therefore, the thickening of the uterine wall starts after the cessation of menstrual bleeding.

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39. Empat buah peti besi yang massanya sama didorong oleh 4 orang anak seperti gambar di bawah iniPeti besi yang mempunyai percepatan terbesar adalah ....

Explanation

The peti besi that has the highest acceleration is the one being pushed by one child. This is because when only one child is pushing the box, all the force exerted by the child is applied to that box, resulting in a larger net force and therefore a greater acceleration. When multiple children are pushing the other boxes, the force is divided among them, resulting in a smaller net force and a lower acceleration.

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40. Perhatikan kondisi hutan jati berikut!Kondisi tersebut menunjukkan ciri makihuk hidup yaitu ....

Explanation

The given correct answer is "memerlukari nutrisi" which means "require nutrients". This suggests that the condition of the teak forest indicates that teak trees require nutrients to survive and grow. This implies that teak trees have specific nutritional needs and depend on the availability of nutrients in their environment for their survival and growth.

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Bau badan bisa diatasi dengan memberi parfum pada tubuh atau pakaian....
Perhatikan pernyataan-pernyatan berikut !1) Bunga tanaman mengeluarkan...
Perhatikan gambar jaring-jaring makanan pada ekosistem kebun berikut...
Perhatikan gambar rangkaian listrik di bawah ini!Kuat arus listrik...
Perhatikan grafik berikut :Bila sumbu Y menunjukkan jumlah penduduk...
Perhatikan data berikut!Air (H2O)Oksigen O2)Glukosa (C6H12O6)Karbon...
Sekelompok siswa melakukan pengamatan pada sisir piastik terhadap...
Ani memanaskan 1 liter air hingga suhunya mencapai 80°C. Jika...
Jenis respon tumbuhan beserta contohnya yang sesuai dengan tabel...
Perhatikan gambar berikut!Enzim yang berfungsi mencerna protein...
Perhatikan data perubahan zat berikut!1) Air membeku di dalam kulkas2)...
Beberapa tahun terakhir ini banyak perilaku manusia yang tidak terpuji...
Dua buah mangga jatuh dari pohonnya tampak seperti gambar di bawah ini...
Dalam tabel berikut jenis-jenis produk bioteknologi yang sesuai dengan...
Sebuah benda bergetar sebanyak 25 getaran dalam waktu 5 sekon....
Perhatikan pernyataan tentang bunyi berikut ini :Arah rambatnya...
Perhatikan pembentukan bayangan lilin berikut.Sebatang lilin...
Sel darah mempunyai banyak sifat, antara lain:mempunyai inti...
Perhatikan gambar!Agar kedua pengisap seimbang, maka besar F2 adalah ....
Berikut ini beberapa ciri makhluk hidup:1) tubuhnya bersel satu2)...
Perhatikan gambar otot berikut!Contoh gerak yang dilakukan oleh jenis...
Zat psikotropika yang sering digunakan dalam bidang kesehatan sebagai...
Berikut ini beberapa peristiwa yang terjadi dalam proses pernapasan...
Ibu mencampur 2 kg air yang suhunya 100ºC dengan 5 kg air yang...
Perhatikan grafik pemanasan 1500 gram es berikut ini !Jika kalor jenis...
Menurut data hasil pengujian derajad keasaman berbagai zat berikut,...
Perhatikan data berikut!Unsur logam mulia ditunjukkan oleh nomor ....
Perhatikan gambar !Bila bagian yang diberi tanda P mengalami kerusakan...
Perhatikan tabel di bawah ini !Pasangan besaran turunan, satuan dalam...
Perhatikan 3 alat listrik berikut:Berdasarkan label dan lama...
Sebuah benda massanya 400 kg akan dinaiikan ke suatu tempat yang...
Perhatikan tabel massa jenis beberapa zat di bawah ini !Berdasarkan...
Kacang ercis berbiji bulat berwarna kuning homozigot (BBKK)...
Perhatikan gambar!Disediakan sebuah gelas ukur kosong, kemudian...
Perhatikan gambar skema penampang melintang batang secara mikroskopis...
Dua buah benda diletakkan di atas meja secara bertumpuk masing-masing...
Perhatikan gambar berikut !Peristiwa sehari-hari yang terjadi...
Pada siklus reproduksi wanita, penebalan dinding uterus (rahim) mulai...
Empat buah peti besi yang massanya sama didorong oleh 4 orang anak...
Perhatikan kondisi hutan jati berikut!Kondisi tersebut menunjukkan...
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