ESL Vocabulary Final Exam
(140).webp "ESL Vocabulary Final Exam - Quiz")
Questions and Answers
- 1.
What are "peers"?
- A.
People who like each other
- B.
Kids in the same age group
- C.
People who believe most anything they are told
Correct Answer
B. Kids in the same age groupExplanation
"Peers" refers to individuals who are in the same age group, typically children or adolescents. They are often considered as social equals and share similar interests, experiences, and challenges due to their similar developmental stage. Peers play a significant role in shaping each other's attitudes, behaviors, and social interactions, making them an important influence during this stage of life.Rate this question:
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- 2.
If a person is "sober," that means
- A.
He likes to drink alcohol
- B.
He hasn't drunk alcohol for a while
- C.
He doesn't like to drink alcohol
Correct Answer
B. He hasn't drunk alcohol for a whileExplanation
The correct answer is "he hasn't drunk alcohol for a while." This option implies that the person has been abstaining from alcohol for a period of time. The other options, "he likes to drink alcohol" and "he doesn't like to drink alcohol," suggest a preference or inclination towards alcohol consumption, which is the opposite of being sober.Rate this question:
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- 3.
When a person "denies" that he did something,
- A.
He says that he didn't do it
- B.
He says that he doesn't want to do it
- C.
He says that he didn't like doing it
Correct Answer
A. He says that he didn't do itExplanation
The correct answer is "he says that he didn't do it." When a person denies that they did something, they are stating that they did not perform the action in question. This response implies a denial of involvement or responsibility for the particular action.Rate this question:
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- 4.
When you "submit" an application, that means that you
- A.
Turn it in
- B.
Check it over
- C.
Fill it out
Correct Answer
A. Turn it inExplanation
When you "submit" an application, it means that you turn it in. This implies that you have completed the application and are ready to hand it over for review or consideration. "Turn it in" suggests the action of delivering the application to the appropriate person or organization, indicating that you have finished the process of filling it out and are now ready to hand it in for further evaluation.Rate this question:
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- 5.
A "ballot" is
- A.
Something we eat on
- B.
Something that bothers us
- C.
Something we vote on
Correct Answer
C. Something we vote onExplanation
A "ballot" is something we vote on. In political contexts, a ballot refers to a piece of paper or a voting system used to cast votes and make choices in an election. It is a method that allows individuals to express their preferences or opinions by selecting a candidate or indicating a choice. The term "ballot" is commonly associated with the democratic process and is used to ensure fair and transparent elections.Rate this question:
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- 6.
An item that is "affordable" is
- A.
Not made very well
- B.
Not too expensive
- C.
Interesting to read about
Correct Answer
B. Not too expensiveExplanation
An item that is "affordable" refers to something that is reasonably priced and within one's budget. It implies that the cost of the item is not too high or expensive, making it accessible and attainable for many people. Therefore, the correct answer is "not too expensive."Rate this question:
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- 7.
A synonym for the word "permit" is
- A.
Allow
- B.
Help
- C.
Take
Correct Answer
A. AllowExplanation
The word "permit" means to give someone permission to do something. Similarly, the word "allow" also means to give permission or to permit. Therefore, "allow" is a synonym for the word "permit". The other options, "help" and "take", do not have the same meaning as "permit".Rate this question:
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- 8.
"Precede" means
- A.
Go before
- B.
Go after
- C.
Go in between
Correct Answer
A. Go beforeExplanation
The word "precede" means to go before something else in order or time. It indicates that something comes before another thing in a sequence or order.Rate this question:
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- 9.
A person who is "capable" of doing a job
- A.
Wants to do it
- B.
Won't do it
- C.
Is able to do it
Correct Answer
C. Is able to do itExplanation
The term "capable" implies having the necessary skills, abilities, or qualifications to perform a job successfully. Therefore, the correct answer "is able to do it" aligns with the definition of capability. This answer suggests that the person possesses the required competence and is capable of fulfilling the job requirements effectively.Rate this question:
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- 10.
A person who is "gullible"
- A.
Likes to have a good time
- B.
Believes most anything he is told
- C.
Is overweight
Correct Answer
B. Believes most anything he is toldExplanation
A person who is "gullible" is someone who is easily fooled or tricked because they believe most anything they are told. They tend to trust others without questioning the information or claims presented to them. This trait can make them vulnerable to manipulation or deceit as they are more likely to accept false or misleading information without skepticism.Rate this question:
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- 11.
The western "hemisphere" is
- A.
The states west of the Mississippi River
- B.
The countries of Western Europe
- C.
North and South America
Correct Answer
C. North and South AmericaExplanation
The correct answer is North and South America. The term "hemisphere" refers to half of the Earth, and the Western Hemisphere specifically refers to the half of the Earth that includes North and South America. This term is used to distinguish this region from the Eastern Hemisphere, which includes Europe, Asia, Africa, and Australia.Rate this question:
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- 12.
A "voyage" is
- A.
A long trip
- B.
A plane trip
- C.
A boat ride
Correct Answer
A. A long tripExplanation
A "voyage" refers to a long trip, typically involving travel by sea or through unknown or uncharted territories. It can also be used to describe a metaphorical journey or exploration. Therefore, the correct answer is "a long trip."Rate this question:
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- 13.
A person who is "decisive"
- A.
Is good with decimals
- B.
Is good at deceiving people
- C.
Makes decisions quickly
Correct Answer
C. Makes decisions quicklyExplanation
A person who is "decisive" is someone who is able to make decisions quickly. This means that they are able to assess a situation, consider the options, and choose a course of action without hesitation. Being decisive is a valuable trait as it allows individuals to take action and move forward without getting stuck in indecision or uncertainty.Rate this question:
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- 14.
We "rescue" people who
- A.
Have been injured
- B.
Eat a lot of fruits and vegetables
- C.
Read a lot
Correct Answer
A. Have been injuredExplanation
The correct answer is "have been injured". The word "rescue" implies saving or helping someone in a dangerous or difficult situation. Out of the given options, only "have been injured" aligns with the concept of rescuing someone. People who have been injured are in need of assistance and support, making them the most suitable group to be rescued. The other options, such as eating a lot of fruits and vegetables or reading a lot, do not relate to the concept of rescue.Rate this question:
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- 15.
People with "empathy"
- A.
Like to exercise
- B.
Feel other people's pain
- C.
Need government help
Correct Answer
B. Feel other people's painExplanation
People with empathy have the ability to understand and share the feelings of others. They are able to put themselves in someone else's shoes and experience their emotions, including pain. This ability to feel other people's pain allows them to be compassionate and understanding towards others, and often motivates them to help and support those in need.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Which of the following is the most "desperate"?
- A.
A person who likes to play volleyball
- B.
A person who is almost ready to go to sleep
- C.
A person in a desert who doesn't have any water
Correct Answer
C. A person in a desert who doesn't have any waterExplanation
The most desperate person in this scenario is the person in a desert who doesn't have any water. This person is in a life-threatening situation, as dehydration can quickly lead to death. The other options, liking to play volleyball or being almost ready to go to sleep, do not indicate a sense of desperation or urgency in the same way.Rate this question:
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- 17.
Which of the followng is the best example of a "supporting detail"?
- A.
A person
- B.
An idea
- C.
A fact
Correct Answer
C. A factExplanation
A fact is the best example of a "supporting detail" because it provides concrete evidence or information to support or prove a statement or argument. Unlike a person or an idea, a fact is objective and can be verified through evidence or research. It adds credibility and reliability to the information being presented, making it a strong supporting detail.Rate this question:
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- 18.
When you "imply" something, do you
- A.
Say it correctly?
- B.
Say it directly?
- C.
Say it indirectly?
Correct Answer
C. Say it indirectly?Explanation
When you "imply" something, you are suggesting or hinting at it indirectly rather than stating it directly. Implying involves conveying a message or meaning without explicitly expressing it. Therefore, the correct answer is "say it indirectly."Rate this question:
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- 19.
A "pane" is made of
- A.
Wood
- B.
Steel
- C.
Glass
Correct Answer
C. GlassExplanation
A "pane" typically refers to a flat sheet or panel, often used in windows or doors. When it is mentioned that a pane is made of glass, it implies that the material used to construct the pane is glass. Glass is a common material for panes as it allows for transparency, allowing light to pass through while still providing a barrier. Wood and steel are not typically used to construct panes, making glass the most suitable and logical choice for this answer.Rate this question:
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- 20.
We saw pictures of the recent solar eclipse and the "Transit of Venus." People in which of the following fields study things like that?
- A.
Astronomy
- B.
Astrology
- C.
Neurology
Correct Answer
A. AstronomyExplanation
Astronomy is the correct answer because it is the scientific study of celestial objects, such as stars, planets, and galaxies, as well as phenomena that occur in space, including solar eclipses and the transit of Venus. Astrology, on the other hand, is a belief system that claims to interpret the influence of celestial bodies on human affairs, while neurology is the branch of medicine that deals with disorders of the nervous system.Rate this question:
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- 21.
People who study the weather are in the field of
- A.
Cosmetology
- B.
Weatherology
- C.
Meteorology
Correct Answer
C. MeteorologyExplanation
People who study the weather are in the field of meteorology. Meteorology is the scientific study of the Earth's atmosphere, weather patterns, and climate. It involves observing, understanding, and predicting weather conditions and phenomena such as temperature, humidity, precipitation, wind patterns, and atmospheric pressure. Cosmetology is the study and application of beauty treatments, while weatherology is not a recognized field of study. Therefore, the correct answer is meteorology.Rate this question:
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- 22.
When a jury "acquits" a defendant, it
- A.
Finds him not guilty
- B.
Finds him guilty
- C.
Cannot determine whether he is guilty or not guilty
Correct Answer
A. Finds him not guiltyExplanation
When a jury "acquits" a defendant, it means that they have found the defendant not guilty. This means that the jury has determined that there is not enough evidence to prove that the defendant committed the crime beyond a reasonable doubt. Therefore, the jury has decided that the defendant should not be held responsible for the crime and is not guilty.Rate this question:
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- 23.
When water in a dish "evaporates," the dish
- A.
Gets clean
- B.
Becomes ice
- C.
Becomes empty
Correct Answer
C. Becomes emptyExplanation
When water in a dish "evaporates," it means that the water molecules are transforming from a liquid state to a gaseous state. As the water molecules escape into the air, the dish gradually loses its water content, resulting in the dish becoming empty.Rate this question:
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- 24.
The "maximum" score on a test is
- A.
The highest score possible
- B.
The lowest score possible
- C.
The average score
Correct Answer
A. The highest score possibleExplanation
The "maximum" score on a test refers to the highest score possible. It represents the highest level of achievement or performance that can be attained on the test. This score is typically achieved by obtaining all correct answers or by scoring perfectly on all sections of the test.Rate this question:
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- 25.
"Transit" means
- A.
Movement
- B.
Special
- C.
Thoughtful
Correct Answer
A. MovementExplanation
The word "transit" refers to the act or process of moving from one place to another. It implies the movement of people or goods from one location to another. Therefore, out of the given options, "movement" is the most appropriate meaning for the word "transit".Rate this question:
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- 26.
If a student is "suspended" from school,
- A.
He has to stay after school
- B.
He can't come to school for a period of time
- C.
He can never come back to school
Correct Answer
B. He can't come to school for a period of timeExplanation
If a student is "suspended" from school, it means that they are temporarily prohibited from attending school for a certain period of time. This could be due to disciplinary reasons or violations of school rules. During the suspension, the student is not allowed to come to school and must stay away until the suspension period is over. This is a temporary measure and does not imply a permanent expulsion from the school.Rate this question:
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- 27.
"You're pulling my leg" means
- A.
You're joking
- B.
You're about to fall asleep
- C.
You don't like me anymore
Correct Answer
A. You're jokingExplanation
The phrase "You're pulling my leg" is an idiomatic expression that is used to indicate that someone is joking or teasing. It implies that the person is not being serious and is trying to play a prank or make a humorous remark.Rate this question:
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- 28.
"Jurors" are
- A.
People who are in jail
- B.
People who make jewels
- C.
People who serve on a jury
Correct Answer
C. People who serve on a juryExplanation
Jurors are individuals who serve on a jury. They are responsible for listening to the evidence presented in a court case and making a decision based on that evidence. Jurors play a crucial role in the legal system as they help ensure a fair trial by providing an unbiased perspective and collectively determining the guilt or innocence of the accused. Their duty is to carefully consider the facts and arguments presented during the trial and reach a verdict that reflects justice.Rate this question:
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- 29.
"Candidates"
- A.
Are people who run for political office
- B.
Are people who are in office
- C.
Are people who are retiring from political office
Correct Answer
A. Are people who run for political officeExplanation
Candidates are individuals who run for political office. They are individuals who put themselves forward as potential representatives or leaders in an election. They campaign, present their policies and ideas to the public, and seek votes to be elected into office. The term "candidates" specifically refers to those who are actively participating in the electoral process, seeking to be elected to a political position.Rate this question:
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- 30.
When we "elect" a candidate,
- A.
We raise money for him
- B.
More people vote for him than anyone else
- C.
He has a commercial on television or the radio
Correct Answer
B. More people vote for him than anyone elseExplanation
The correct answer is "more people vote for him than anyone else". When we elect a candidate, it means that we choose them through a voting process. The candidate who receives the highest number of votes is elected. This indicates that a larger number of people have chosen and supported this candidate over others, making them the preferred choice of the majority.Rate this question:
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- 31.
A person who's "drowsy"
- A.
Is excited
- B.
Is depressed
- C.
Is tired
Correct Answer
C. Is tiredExplanation
The correct answer is "is tired" because feeling drowsy typically means feeling sleepy or fatigued. When someone is drowsy, they may have difficulty staying awake and may have an overwhelming desire to sleep. This can be caused by a lack of sleep, certain medications, or underlying health conditions.Rate this question:
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- 32.
"Gross pay"
- A.
Is the amount of money that an employee earns before taxes
- B.
Is the amount of money that an employee earns after taxes
- C.
Is the amount of money that an employee has been paid in his life
Correct Answer
A. Is the amount of money that an employee earns before taxesExplanation
The correct answer is "is the amount of money that an employee earns before taxes." Gross pay refers to the total amount of money that an employee earns before any deductions such as taxes, insurance, or retirement contributions are taken out. It represents the employee's earnings before any deductions are made, providing a clear picture of their total compensation.Rate this question:
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- 33.
The opposite of "thick" is
- A.
Narrow
- B.
Wide
- C.
Thin
Correct Answer
C. ThinExplanation
The opposite of "thick" is "thin" because "thick" refers to something with a large or bulky size, while "thin" refers to something with a small or slim size. These terms are antonyms as they represent opposite ends of the spectrum in terms of size or width.Rate this question:
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- 34.
The opposite direction from "east" is
- A.
North
- B.
South
- C.
West
Correct Answer
C. WestExplanation
The opposite direction from "east" is west. East and west are opposite directions on a compass. When facing east, turning around and facing the opposite direction would be facing west. Therefore, west is the correct answer.Rate this question:
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- 35.
A person's credit card "balance" is
- A.
The total amount that he owes
- B.
The total amount that he charged for the month
- C.
The amount that he is supposed to pay in the current month
Correct Answer
A. The total amount that he owesExplanation
The correct answer is "the total amount that he owes." This is because a person's credit card balance refers to the amount of money that they currently owe to the credit card company. It includes any purchases or charges made on the card, as well as any interest or fees that have been added to the balance. The balance is the total amount that the person is required to pay back to the credit card company.Rate this question:
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- 36.
A "remedy" is
- A.
Something that fixes a problem
- B.
A drug that you take for a stomachache
- C.
A drug that you take for depression
Correct Answer
A. Something that fixes a problemExplanation
A "remedy" refers to something that fixes a problem. It can be any solution, action, or method used to resolve an issue or alleviate a difficult situation. This term is not limited to drugs or medications, but encompasses a wide range of possibilities such as home remedies, therapies, or even simple actions that can provide relief or resolve a problem.Rate this question:
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- 37.
A group of questions that people are asked is called a
- A.
A service
- B.
A survey
- C.
A sermon
Correct Answer
B. A surveyExplanation
A group of questions that people are asked is commonly referred to as a survey. Surveys are used to gather information or opinions from a specific group of people in order to analyze and understand their thoughts, preferences, or experiences. This can be done through various methods such as online questionnaires, phone interviews, or in-person interviews. Surveys are widely used in research, marketing, and social sciences to collect data and make informed decisions based on the responses obtained.Rate this question:
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- 38.
An organized list of main topics, sub-topics, and details is called
- A.
An outline
- B.
An outlier
- C.
An online
Correct Answer
A. An outlineExplanation
An organized list of main topics, sub-topics, and details is called an outline. An outline is a structured framework that helps to organize and present information in a clear and logical manner. It provides a hierarchical structure, with main topics at the top level, sub-topics underneath, and supporting details further below. Outlines are commonly used in various contexts such as academic writing, presentations, and project planning to help in organizing thoughts and ideas effectively.Rate this question:
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- 39.
A "resume" is primarily used to
- A.
Get an interview
- B.
Write a follow-up letter
- C.
Leave a good impression after an interview
Correct Answer
A. Get an interviewExplanation
A resume is primarily used to get an interview. It serves as a document that provides an overview of an individual's education, work experience, skills, and qualifications. Employers use resumes to screen potential candidates and determine who they want to invite for an interview. Therefore, the main purpose of a resume is to secure an opportunity for an interview by showcasing one's relevant background and abilities.Rate this question:
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- 40.
If something is "obvious,"
- A.
It doesn't need to be stated
- B.
It is different than what the listener was expecting
- C.
It is a lie
Correct Answer
A. It doesn't need to be statedExplanation
The correct answer is "it doesn't need to be stated." When something is "obvious," it means that it is easily understood or recognized without the need for further explanation or clarification. Therefore, there is no need to explicitly state or explain something that is already obvious to the listener.Rate this question:
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Feb 21, 2024Quiz Edited by
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Jun 17, 2012Quiz Created by
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