ESL Vocabulary Final Exam

Candidates are individuals who run for political office. They are individuals who put themselves forward as potential representatives or leaders in an election. They campaign, present their policies and ideas to the public, and seek votes to be elected into office. The term "candidates" specifically refers to those who are actively participating in the electoral process, seeking to be elected to a political position.

The word "transit" refers to the act or process of moving from one place to another. It implies the movement of people or goods from one location to another. Therefore, out of the given options, "movement" is the most appropriate meaning for the word "transit".

The term "capable" implies having the necessary skills, abilities, or qualifications to perform a job successfully. Therefore, the correct answer "is able to do it" aligns with the definition of capability. This answer suggests that the person possesses the required competence and is capable of fulfilling the job requirements effectively.

The "maximum" score on a test refers to the highest score possible. It represents the highest level of achievement or performance that can be attained on the test. This score is typically achieved by obtaining all correct answers or by scoring perfectly on all sections of the test.

The opposite direction from "east" is west. East and west are opposite directions on a compass. When facing east, turning around and facing the opposite direction would be facing west. Therefore, west is the correct answer.

A "ballot" is something we vote on. In political contexts, a ballot refers to a piece of paper or a voting system used to cast votes and make choices in an election. It is a method that allows individuals to express their preferences or opinions by selecting a candidate or indicating a choice. The term "ballot" is commonly associated with the democratic process and is used to ensure fair and transparent elections.

The correct answer is "more people vote for him than anyone else". When we elect a candidate, it means that we choose them through a voting process. The candidate who receives the highest number of votes is elected. This indicates that a larger number of people have chosen and supported this candidate over others, making them the preferred choice of the majority.

The word "permit" means to give someone permission to do something. Similarly, the word "allow" also means to give permission or to permit. Therefore, "allow" is a synonym for the word "permit". The other options, "help" and "take", do not have the same meaning as "permit".

The correct answer is "have been injured". The word "rescue" implies saving or helping someone in a dangerous or difficult situation. Out of the given options, only "have been injured" aligns with the concept of rescuing someone. People who have been injured are in need of assistance and support, making them the most suitable group to be rescued. The other options, such as eating a lot of fruits and vegetables or reading a lot, do not relate to the concept of rescue.

Jurors are individuals who serve on a jury. They are responsible for listening to the evidence presented in a court case and making a decision based on that evidence. Jurors play a crucial role in the legal system as they help ensure a fair trial by providing an unbiased perspective and collectively determining the guilt or innocence of the accused. Their duty is to carefully consider the facts and arguments presented during the trial and reach a verdict that reflects justice.

The opposite of "thick" is "thin" because "thick" refers to something with a large or bulky size, while "thin" refers to something with a small or slim size. These terms are antonyms as they represent opposite ends of the spectrum in terms of size or width.

People with empathy have the ability to understand and share the feelings of others. They are able to put themselves in someone else's shoes and experience their emotions, including pain. This ability to feel other people's pain allows them to be compassionate and understanding towards others, and often motivates them to help and support those in need.

An item that is "affordable" refers to something that is reasonably priced and within one's budget. It implies that the cost of the item is not too high or expensive, making it accessible and attainable for many people. Therefore, the correct answer is "not too expensive."

The most desperate person in this scenario is the person in a desert who doesn't have any water. This person is in a life-threatening situation, as dehydration can quickly lead to death. The other options, liking to play volleyball or being almost ready to go to sleep, do not indicate a sense of desperation or urgency in the same way.

A resume is primarily used to get an interview. It serves as a document that provides an overview of an individual's education, work experience, skills, and qualifications. Employers use resumes to screen potential candidates and determine who they want to invite for an interview. Therefore, the main purpose of a resume is to secure an opportunity for an interview by showcasing one's relevant background and abilities.

A person who is "decisive" is someone who is able to make decisions quickly. This means that they are able to assess a situation, consider the options, and choose a course of action without hesitation. Being decisive is a valuable trait as it allows individuals to take action and move forward without getting stuck in indecision or uncertainty.

A "remedy" refers to something that fixes a problem. It can be any solution, action, or method used to resolve an issue or alleviate a difficult situation. This term is not limited to drugs or medications, but encompasses a wide range of possibilities such as home remedies, therapies, or even simple actions that can provide relief or resolve a problem.

If a student is "suspended" from school, it means that they are temporarily prohibited from attending school for a certain period of time. This could be due to disciplinary reasons or violations of school rules. During the suspension, the student is not allowed to come to school and must stay away until the suspension period is over. This is a temporary measure and does not imply a permanent expulsion from the school.

When water in a dish "evaporates," it means that the water molecules are transforming from a liquid state to a gaseous state. As the water molecules escape into the air, the dish gradually loses its water content, resulting in the dish becoming empty.

The correct answer is "the total amount that he owes." This is because a person's credit card balance refers to the amount of money that they currently owe to the credit card company. It includes any purchases or charges made on the card, as well as any interest or fees that have been added to the balance. The balance is the total amount that the person is required to pay back to the credit card company.

The correct answer is "he says that he didn't do it." When a person denies that they did something, they are stating that they did not perform the action in question. This response implies a denial of involvement or responsibility for the particular action.

A "voyage" refers to a long trip, typically involving travel by sea or through unknown or uncharted territories. It can also be used to describe a metaphorical journey or exploration. Therefore, the correct answer is "a long trip."

Astronomy is the correct answer because it is the scientific study of celestial objects, such as stars, planets, and galaxies, as well as phenomena that occur in space, including solar eclipses and the transit of Venus. Astrology, on the other hand, is a belief system that claims to interpret the influence of celestial bodies on human affairs, while neurology is the branch of medicine that deals with disorders of the nervous system.

The correct answer is "it doesn't need to be stated." When something is "obvious," it means that it is easily understood or recognized without the need for further explanation or clarification. Therefore, there is no need to explicitly state or explain something that is already obvious to the listener.

The phrase "You're pulling my leg" is an idiomatic expression that is used to indicate that someone is joking or teasing. It implies that the person is not being serious and is trying to play a prank or make a humorous remark.

People who study the weather are in the field of meteorology. Meteorology is the scientific study of the Earth's atmosphere, weather patterns, and climate. It involves observing, understanding, and predicting weather conditions and phenomena such as temperature, humidity, precipitation, wind patterns, and atmospheric pressure. Cosmetology is the study and application of beauty treatments, while weatherology is not a recognized field of study. Therefore, the correct answer is meteorology.

"Peers" refers to individuals who are in the same age group, typically children or adolescents. They are often considered as social equals and share similar interests, experiences, and challenges due to their similar developmental stage. Peers play a significant role in shaping each other's attitudes, behaviors, and social interactions, making them an important influence during this stage of life.

The word "precede" means to go before something else in order or time. It indicates that something comes before another thing in a sequence or order.

A person who is "gullible" is someone who is easily fooled or tricked because they believe most anything they are told. They tend to trust others without questioning the information or claims presented to them. This trait can make them vulnerable to manipulation or deceit as they are more likely to accept false or misleading information without skepticism.

A group of questions that people are asked is commonly referred to as a survey. Surveys are used to gather information or opinions from a specific group of people in order to analyze and understand their thoughts, preferences, or experiences. This can be done through various methods such as online questionnaires, phone interviews, or in-person interviews. Surveys are widely used in research, marketing, and social sciences to collect data and make informed decisions based on the responses obtained.

The correct answer is "is tired" because feeling drowsy typically means feeling sleepy or fatigued. When someone is drowsy, they may have difficulty staying awake and may have an overwhelming desire to sleep. This can be caused by a lack of sleep, certain medications, or underlying health conditions.

The correct answer is "is the amount of money that an employee earns before taxes." Gross pay refers to the total amount of money that an employee earns before any deductions such as taxes, insurance, or retirement contributions are taken out. It represents the employee's earnings before any deductions are made, providing a clear picture of their total compensation.

An organized list of main topics, sub-topics, and details is called an outline. An outline is a structured framework that helps to organize and present information in a clear and logical manner. It provides a hierarchical structure, with main topics at the top level, sub-topics underneath, and supporting details further below. Outlines are commonly used in various contexts such as academic writing, presentations, and project planning to help in organizing thoughts and ideas effectively.

When a jury "acquits" a defendant, it means that they have found the defendant not guilty. This means that the jury has determined that there is not enough evidence to prove that the defendant committed the crime beyond a reasonable doubt. Therefore, the jury has decided that the defendant should not be held responsible for the crime and is not guilty.

A fact is the best example of a "supporting detail" because it provides concrete evidence or information to support or prove a statement or argument. Unlike a person or an idea, a fact is objective and can be verified through evidence or research. It adds credibility and reliability to the information being presented, making it a strong supporting detail.

The correct answer is "he hasn't drunk alcohol for a while." This option implies that the person has been abstaining from alcohol for a period of time. The other options, "he likes to drink alcohol" and "he doesn't like to drink alcohol," suggest a preference or inclination towards alcohol consumption, which is the opposite of being sober.

When you "submit" an application, it means that you turn it in. This implies that you have completed the application and are ready to hand it over for review or consideration. "Turn it in" suggests the action of delivering the application to the appropriate person or organization, indicating that you have finished the process of filling it out and are now ready to hand it in for further evaluation.

When you "imply" something, you are suggesting or hinting at it indirectly rather than stating it directly. Implying involves conveying a message or meaning without explicitly expressing it. Therefore, the correct answer is "say it indirectly."

A "pane" typically refers to a flat sheet or panel, often used in windows or doors. When it is mentioned that a pane is made of glass, it implies that the material used to construct the pane is glass. Glass is a common material for panes as it allows for transparency, allowing light to pass through while still providing a barrier. Wood and steel are not typically used to construct panes, making glass the most suitable and logical choice for this answer.

The correct answer is North and South America. The term "hemisphere" refers to half of the Earth, and the Western Hemisphere specifically refers to the half of the Earth that includes North and South America. This term is used to distinguish this region from the Eastern Hemisphere, which includes Europe, Asia, Africa, and Australia.