ERTTC Pre-Entrance quiz
Remain the same size.
Resolve completely.
Become larger.
Become smaller.
Provide a means for interstitial drainage.
Equalize pressure in the middle ear.
Aid in the filtration of air.
Maintain nasopharyngeal continuity.
Altitude at which decompression occurs
Physical activity
Individual tolerance
All of the above
Typical
Predictable
Atypical
Severe
Moneymaker
Haymaker
Scarmaker
Widowmaker
7.20-7.30.
7.00-8.00.
7.30-7.40.
7.35-7.45.
27 torr
40 mmHg
18 torr
56 mmHg
Central neurogenic hyperventilation.
Cheyne-Stokes respirations.
Ataxic respirations.
Apneustic breathing.
Hydrogen
Anaerobic
Decreased
Aerobic
Headache, nucal rigidity, and hyperthermia.
Bradycardia, systolic hypertension, and widening pulse pressure.
Tachycardia, systolic hypotension, and tachypnea.
Bradycardia, aphasis, and visual field disturbances.
Pulmonary circulation
Systemic circulation
Collateral circulation
Central circulation
Cerebral edema.
Metabolic acidosis.
Hyperventilation.
Hypertension.
Above the wall
Below the wall
Middle of the wall
Across the wall
Traumatic asphyxia
Pericardial tamponade
Open pneumothorax
Hemothorax
Adding an atrial kick that increases ventricular diastolic volume.
Opening the AV valves at the same time.
Decreasing ventricular work.
Decreasing stretch on ventricular muscle fibers.
Spleen
Stomach
Bladder
Intestine
Dobutamine
Norepinephrine
Nitroglycerine
Dopamine
They all are caused by trauma.
They all are classified under “obstructive” shock.
They all will cause delayed hypoperfusion, days after the original insult.
The major problem with all of them is diminished atrial preload.
Increase
Lowering
Decrease
Stabilization
Transducer point.
Henry’s point.
Phlebostatic line.
McCargar’s point.
Charles’ Law.
Henry’s Law.
Boyle’s Law.
Dalton’s Law.
Class I
Class II
Class III
Class IV
Carbon dioxide levels in the blood.
Oxygen levels in the blood.
Hemoglobin saturation levels.
Blood pressure.
Reductions in hydrostatic pulmonary pressures.
Left ventricular failure.
Right ventricular failure.
Poor capillary permeability.
Respiratory acidosis
Respiratory alkalosis
Metabolic acidosis
Metabolic alkalosis
Ventricular systole.
Diastole.
Atrial diastole.
Systole.
As a percentage
As a decimal value
In cm H2O
In mmHg
When the CPP equals the MAP, cerebral blood flow ceases.
The CPP in the average adult is approximately 150-160 mmHg
Neuronal ischemia and death occurs with a CPP less than 60 mmHg.
CPP is calculated as the difference between the mean arterial pressure (MAP) and the ICP.
Pulsus paradoxus.
Electrical paradoxus.
Pulsus alternans.
Electrical alternans.
V3, v4, v5, v6
V1, v2, v3, v4
V1, v2, v5, v6
II, III, aVF
Posterior descending artery
Marginal artery
Left coronary artery
Right coronary artery
90 mmHg
100 mmHg
20 mmHg
60 mmHg
A fail chest is a common pediatric injury.
Pulmonary contusions are often seen with pediatric chest trauma
It is the #1 leading cause of death in pediatrics.
Pediatrics are susceptible to fractured ribs/sternum.
4-6 hours
10-20 minutes
40-60 minutes
1-2 hours
12,000-16,000 feet
12,000-14,000 feet
8,000-10,000 feet
18,000-20,000 feet
V4, v5, v6
II, III, aVR
V1, v2, v3, v4
There are no facing leads for posterior MI.
Left common coronary artery
Left anterior descending coronary artery
Left circumflex coronary artery
Right coronary artery
1000 mmHg.
760 torr.
100 torr.
360 mmHg.
20
40
70
90
Slow descent from 10,000 to 5,000 feet
Rapid ascent from 5,000 to 10,000 feet
Rapid descent from 8,000 feet to sea level
Rapid descent from 25,000 to 20,000 feet
Bronchodilation
Vasoconstriction
Increase heart rate
Vasodilation
Acid agents
Antihypertensive agents
Dromotropic agents
Alkaline agents
V6
Lead II
V1
None of the above
V5, v6, I, aVL
V1, v2, v3, v4
II, III, aVF
AVR, aVL, aVF
Beta blockers
Digitalis
Lasix
All the above
None of the above
JVD
Peripheral edema
Rales
Hepatomegally
I
V3
V1
II
V9
V7
V8
V10
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