English 10b Affix Final Exam
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Questions and Answers
- 1.
Define "affix."
- A.
A fixture
- B.
A root and a prefix
- C.
A prefix and a suffix
- D.
None of the above
Correct Answer
C. A prefix and a suffixExplanation
An affix refers to a linguistic element that is attached to a word to modify its meaning or function. It can be either a prefix or a suffix. A prefix is added to the beginning of a word, while a suffix is added to the end. Therefore, the correct answer is "A prefix and a suffix."Rate this question:
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- 2.
In order to denote a prefix, where must you place the hyphen?
- A.
After the word
- B.
Before the word
- C.
No hyphen
Correct Answer
A. After the wordExplanation
To denote a prefix, the hyphen must be placed after the word. This is because a prefix is a word part that is added to the beginning of a base word to create a new word with a different meaning. Placing the hyphen after the word helps to visually separate the prefix from the base word and indicates that they are connected.Rate this question:
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- 3.
In order to denote a suffix, where must you place the hyphen?
- A.
After the word
- B.
Before the word
- C.
No hyphen
Correct Answer
B. Before the wordExplanation
To denote a suffix, the hyphen must be placed before the word. This is because a hyphen is used to connect a word with a suffix or to separate the suffix from the rest of the word. Placing the hyphen before the word helps to clearly indicate that the following letters or syllables are part of the suffix and not the base word.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Which word is a prefix?
- A.
Ante-
- B.
-ify
Correct Answer
A. Ante-Explanation
The word "Ante-" is a prefix because it is a word element that is added to the beginning of a base word to create a new word with a different meaning. In this case, "Ante-" means "before" or "prior to" and is commonly used in words like "antecedent" or "anteater." On the other hand, "-ify" is a suffix, which is added to the end of a base word to change its form or meaning.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Which word is a suffix?
- A.
Ante-
- B.
-ify
Correct Answer
B. -ifyExplanation
A suffix is a word part that is added at the end of a word to change its meaning or form. In this case, "-ify" is a suffix because it can be added to the end of a word to create a new word with a different meaning.Rate this question:
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- 6.
What does "ante-" mean?
- A.
Before
- B.
After
- C.
Never
- D.
Deer's horns
Correct Answer
A. BeforeExplanation
The prefix "ante-" in the English language means "before." It is commonly used to indicate something that comes before or precedes another thing. For example, "antebellum" refers to the time period before a war, and "antecedent" refers to something that comes before or precedes another event or action. Therefore, the correct answer is "before."Rate this question:
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- 7.
Select ALL the words that appropriately reflect the prefix's definition.
- A.
Antecedent
- B.
Anteroom
- C.
Anterler
- D.
Antebellum
Correct Answer(s)
A. Antecedent
B. Anteroom
D. AntebellumExplanation
The correct answer is Antecedent, Anteroom, Antebellum. These words appropriately reflect the prefix "ante-" which means "before" or "preceding." Antecedent refers to something that comes before another, Anteroom refers to a small room leading to a main one, and Antebellum refers to the period before a war.Rate this question:
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- 8.
What does "bene-" mean?
- A.
Bad
- B.
Good, well
- C.
Traveling
Correct Answer
B. Good, wellExplanation
The prefix "bene-" in Latin means "good" or "well." It is commonly used to form words that convey a positive or favorable meaning. For example, "benevolent" means kind or generous, while "beneficial" means advantageous or helpful. The opposite of "bene-" would be "mal-" which means "bad" or "evil." Therefore, the correct answer is "good, well."Rate this question:
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- 9.
Select ALL the words that appropriately use the prefix's definition.
- A.
Benefit
- B.
Benefactor
- C.
Benelife
Correct Answer(s)
A. Benefit
B. BenefactorExplanation
The words "Benefit" and "Benefactor" both appropriately use the prefix's definition. The prefix "ben-" means good or well, and both "Benefit" and "Benefactor" convey a positive meaning. "Benefit" refers to something that is advantageous or helpful, while "Benefactor" refers to a person who supports or helps others, usually through financial means.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Define "contra-"
- A.
Illegal drugs
- B.
Before
- C.
Against, opposite
- D.
Bad
Correct Answer
C. Against, oppositeExplanation
The prefix "contra-" means against or opposite. In this context, it suggests that "contra-" is used to describe something that is opposed to or goes against something else. Therefore, the correct answer is "against, opposite."Rate this question:
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- 11.
Select ALL the words that appropriately reflect the prefix's definition.
- A.
Contradicting
- B.
Contraband
- C.
Contract
- D.
Contractor
Correct Answer(s)
A. Contradicting
B. ContrabandExplanation
The prefix "contra-" means against or opposite. The words "contradicting" and "contraband" appropriately reflect this definition. "Contradicting" means going against or opposing something, while "contraband" refers to goods that are prohibited or forbidden. The words "contract" and "contractor" do not reflect the meaning of the prefix "contra-" as they are related to agreements or individuals involved in construction or services.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Define "counter-"
- A.
Contrary, opposite
- B.
Table
- C.
Similar
Correct Answer
A. Contrary, oppositeExplanation
The term "counter-" is used to indicate something that is contrary or opposite to another thing. It is a prefix that is added to a word to imply a contrasting or opposing meaning. In this context, the correct answer is "Contrary, opposite" as it accurately defines the term "counter-".Rate this question:
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- 13.
Select ALL the words that appropriately reflect the prefix's definition.
- A.
Countersink
- B.
Counterargument
- C.
Countertop
Correct Answer
B. CounterargumentExplanation
The word "counterargument" appropriately reflects the definition of the prefix because "counter-" means against or opposing. In this case, a counterargument is an argument that opposes or contradicts another argument.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Define "de-"
- A.
Away from, down
- B.
Through, across
- C.
Earlier
Correct Answer
A. Away from, downExplanation
The prefix "de-" is used to indicate moving away from or downward. It can be seen in words like "depart" (move away) or "descend" (move downward). Therefore, the correct answer is "away from, down."Rate this question:
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- 15.
Select ALL the words that appropriately reflect the prefix's definition.
- A.
Degrading
- B.
Determine
- C.
Dematerialize
- D.
Deer
Correct Answer(s)
A. Degrading
C. DematerializeExplanation
The prefix "de-" in both "degrading" and "dematerialize" indicates a reversal or removal of something. In "degrading," it suggests a lowering or deteriorating of someone's dignity or worth. In "dematerialize," it suggests the disappearance or transformation of something into a non-material form. Therefore, both words accurately reflect the prefix's definition.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Define "dia-"
- A.
Dialogue
- B.
Through, across
- C.
Before
Correct Answer
B. Through, acrossExplanation
"Dia-" is a prefix derived from the Greek word "dia," which means "through" or "across." It is commonly used to indicate movement or action that occurs through or across something. For example, in words like "diagonal" or "diameter," the prefix "dia-" implies that something is moving or extending through or across a particular space or object. Therefore, the correct answer for this question is "through, across."Rate this question:
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- 17.
Select ALL the words that appropriately reflect the prefix's definition.
- A.
Diagram
- B.
Dial
- C.
Diagonal
Correct Answer(s)
A. Diagram
C. DiagonalExplanation
The words "diagram" and "diagonal" both appropriately reflect the definition of the prefix "di-". The prefix "di-" means two or double, and both "diagram" and "diagonal" involve the idea of two or double elements. A diagram is a visual representation that often includes multiple elements or parts, while a diagonal refers to a line or direction that connects two nonadjacent corners or points. Therefore, both words align with the prefix's meaning of two or double.Rate this question:
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- 18.
Define "fore-"
- A.
After in time
- B.
Before in time
Correct Answer
B. Before in timeExplanation
The prefix "fore-" is used to indicate something that occurs before or in front of something else. In this case, "fore-" is defined as "before in time." It suggests that the word or concept that follows it is related to something that happens or existed earlier or in a previous time.Rate this question:
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- 19.
Select ALL the words that appropriately reflect the prefix's definition.
- A.
Forehead
- B.
Forecast
- C.
Foreshadow
- D.
Forest
Correct Answer(s)
B. Forecast
C. ForeshadowExplanation
The prefix "fore-" means "before" or "in advance." Both "forecast" and "foreshadow" accurately reflect this meaning as they refer to predicting or indicating something that will happen in the future. Therefore, these two words appropriately reflect the prefix's definition. "Forehead" and "forest" do not directly relate to the concept of predicting or indicating something in advance, so they do not reflect the prefix's definition.Rate this question:
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- 20.
Define "hom-; homo-"
- A.
Different
- B.
Same, similar, alike
- C.
Science
Correct Answer
B. Same, similar, alikeExplanation
The term "hom-" or "homo-" is used to indicate that something is the same, similar, or alike. It is a prefix commonly used in various fields such as biology, chemistry, and linguistics to denote similarity or sameness. Therefore, the correct answer is "Same, similar, alike."Rate this question:
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- 21.
Select ALL the words that appropriately reflect the prefix's definition.
- A.
Homogenous
- B.
Homophobia
- C.
Homosexual
- D.
Homophone
Correct Answer(s)
A. Homogenous
C. Homosexual
D. HomophoneExplanation
The prefix "homo-" means "same" or "alike." "Homogenous" means composed of similar or identical parts, which reflects the meaning of the prefix. "Homosexual" refers to a person who is attracted to individuals of the same sex, again reflecting the meaning of the prefix. "Homophone" refers to words that sound the same but have different meanings, and although it does not directly reflect the meaning of the prefix, it still starts with "homo-." Therefore, all three words - "homogenous," "homosexual," and "homophone" - appropriately reflect the definition of the prefix.Rate this question:
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- 22.
Define "inter-"
- A.
Relating to
- B.
To enter
- C.
Between, among
Correct Answer
C. Between, amongExplanation
The prefix "inter-" means "between" or "among." It is used to indicate the relationship or position of something in relation to others. It implies a connection or interaction between two or more entities. Therefore, "between" and "among" are correct interpretations of the term "inter-."Rate this question:
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- 23.
Select ALL the words that appropriately reflect the prefix's definition.
- A.
Interaction
- B.
Intergraph
Correct Answer
A. InteractionExplanation
The correct answer is "interaction." Both "interaction" and "intergraph" contain the prefix "inter-," which means "between" or "among." However, "intergraph" is a specific term referring to a computer program used for creating and manipulating graphical images, while "interaction" is a more general term that refers to the action or process of two or more things working together or having an effect on each other. Therefore, "interaction" is the word that appropriately reflects the prefix's definition.Rate this question:
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- 24.
Define "mal-"
- A.
Bad
- B.
Good
- C.
Shop
Correct Answer
A. BadExplanation
The prefix "mal-" is derived from Latin and is commonly used to indicate something negative or harmful. It is often used to form words that describe bad or undesirable qualities or actions. Therefore, "mal-" means bad.Rate this question:
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- 25.
Select ALL the words that appropriately reflect the prefix's definition.
- A.
Maladjusted
- B.
Malware
- C.
Malibu
- D.
Maleficent
Correct Answer(s)
A. Maladjusted
B. Malware
D. MaleficentExplanation
The prefix "mal-" means bad or evil. Therefore, all the words that appropriately reflect this definition are "maladjusted," "malware," and "maleficent." "Maladjusted" refers to someone who is unable to cope with or adapt to their environment, suggesting a negative or problematic state. "Malware" refers to malicious software that is designed to harm or disrupt computer systems. "Maleficent" means causing harm or evil, often used to describe a malevolent or wicked character.Rate this question:
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- 26.
Define the prefix "post-"
Correct Answer(s)
after
late
behindExplanation
The prefix "post-" means "after" or "behind". It is used to indicate something that occurs or is done after a specified event or time. It can also imply a position or location that is behind or at the back of something. Therefore, the correct answer includes the words "after", "late", and "behind" as they accurately define the meaning of the prefix "post-".Rate this question:
- 27.
Select ALL the words that appropriately reflect the prefix's definition.
- A.
Postoffice
- B.
Postal
- C.
Postpone
Correct Answer
C. PostponeExplanation
The word "postpone" appropriately reflects the definition of the prefix because the prefix "post-" means after or later. "Postpone" means to delay or reschedule something to a later time, which aligns with the meaning of the prefix.Rate this question:
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- 28.
Define "pre-"
Correct Answer
before
earlierExplanation
"Pre-" is a prefix that is commonly used to indicate something that occurs before or prior to something else. It can be attached to various words to convey the meaning of "before" or "earlier." For example, "predecessor" refers to someone who held a position before the current person, and "preorder" means to order something before it is officially released. Therefore, both "before" and "earlier" accurately define the meaning of "pre-."Rate this question:
- 29.
Select ALL the words that appropriately reflect the prefix's definition.
- A.
Prefix
- B.
Preview
- C.
Press
- D.
Predict
Correct Answer(s)
A. Prefix
B. Preview
D. PredictExplanation
The words "prefix," "preview," and "predict" all appropriately reflect the definition of the prefix. A prefix is a word part added to the beginning of a base word to create a new word with a different meaning. In this case, all three words have the prefix "pre-," which means "before" or "prior to." "Prefix" itself is a word that refers to a word part added to the beginning of a base word. "Preview" means to see or show something before it is officially released or presented. "Predict" means to forecast or estimate something before it happens.Rate this question:
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- 30.
Define "semi-"
Correct Answer(s)
halfExplanation
The term "semi-" is a prefix that means "half" or "partially." In this case, the correct answer is "half," which aligns with the definition of "semi-." This prefix is commonly used to indicate something that is halfway or partially related to the base word. Therefore, "half" is the appropriate explanation for the given answer.Rate this question:
- 31.
Select ALL the words that appropriately reflect the prefix's definition.
- A.
Semicircle
- B.
Seminar
- C.
Semiannual
Correct Answer(s)
A. Semicircle
C. SemiannualExplanation
The prefix "semi-" means half or occurring twice within a specified period. In the given options, "semicircle" refers to a half of a circle, and "semiannual" means occurring twice a year. Both of these words accurately reflect the definition of the prefix "semi-." Therefore, the correct answer is "semicircle" and "semiannual."Rate this question:
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- 32.
Define "super-"
Correct Answer(s)
above
more
additionalExplanation
The term "super-" is used to indicate something that is above or beyond the normal or expected level. It can also imply something that is additional or more than what is already present. In this context, "super-" is defined as above, more, or additional.Rate this question:
- 33.
Select ALL the words that appropriately reflect the prefix's definition.
- A.
Superhuman
- B.
Superstition
- C.
Superintend
Correct Answer(s)
A. Superhuman
B. Superstition
C. SuperintendExplanation
The prefix "super-" means above, beyond, or excessive. In all three words, "super-" is used to convey the idea of something that is above or beyond the normal or expected. "Superhuman" refers to someone who possesses abilities or qualities that exceed those of a regular human. "Superstition" refers to beliefs or practices that are based on irrational or excessive fear or reverence. "Superintend" means to oversee or manage something in a way that is above or beyond regular supervision.Rate this question:
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- 34.
Define "-age"
- A.
Mass, collection, relationship
- B.
Years
- C.
Passage of time
Correct Answer
A. Mass, collection, relationshipExplanation
The suffix "-age" is used to form nouns that denote a mass, collection, or relationship. It is added to a root word to create a new word with a specific meaning. For example, "marriage" refers to the relationship between two married people, "baggage" refers to a collection of bags, and "courage" refers to the quality of being brave. Thus, the correct answer is mass, collection, relationship.Rate this question:
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- 35.
Select ALL the words that appropriately reflect the suffix's definition.
- A.
Wreckage
- B.
Ageism
- C.
Sausage
Correct Answer(s)
A. Wreckage
C. SausageExplanation
The suffix "-age" is used to form nouns and typically indicates a state, condition, or action. In this case, both "wreckage" and "sausage" are nouns that appropriately reflect the definition of the suffix "-age". "Wreckage" refers to the state or condition of being wrecked or destroyed, while "sausage" refers to a type of food made from ground meat. "Ageism" does not appropriately reflect the definition of the suffix "-age" as it refers to discrimination or prejudice based on age, rather than a state, condition, or action.Rate this question:
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- 36.
Define "-ify"
Correct Answer(s)
makeExplanation
The term "-ify" is a suffix that is added to a word to indicate the action or process of making something. It is used to transform a word into a verb, suggesting the act of causing something to become or be in a certain state. For example, if we add "-ify" to the word "beautify," it becomes "beautify," meaning to make something beautiful. Therefore, the correct answer for this question is "make," as "-ify" is used to make something.Rate this question:
- 37.
Select ALL the words that appropriately utilize its suffix.
- A.
Objectify
- B.
Intensify
- C.
Coldify
Correct Answer(s)
A. Objectify
B. IntensifyExplanation
The words "Objectify" and "Intensify" appropriately utilize their suffix "-ify". The suffix "-ify" is used to form verbs that mean "to make" or "to become". In the case of "Objectify", it means to make something into an object. In the case of "Intensify", it means to make something more intense. However, "Coldify" does not appropriately utilize the suffix as it does not convey a clear meaning or make sense in the context of the suffix "-ify".Rate this question:
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- 38.
Define "-ish"
Correct Answer(s)
characteristics of
characteristics
characteristic of
characteristicExplanation
The correct answer is "characteristics of, characteristics, characteristic of, characteristic." The word "-ish" is a suffix that is added to nouns and adjectives to create new words that have a similar but not exact meaning. In this case, when "-ish" is added to "characteristics," it creates the noun phrase "characteristics of," which refers to the qualities or features associated with something. Similarly, when "-ish" is added to "characteristic," it creates the adjective phrase "characteristic of," which describes something as having the qualities or features of a particular characteristic.Rate this question:
- 39.
Select ALL the words that appropriately reflect its suffix's definition.
- A.
Sluggish
- B.
Fish
- C.
Vanish
Correct Answer(s)
A. Sluggish
C. VanishExplanation
The words "sluggish" and "vanish" appropriately reflect the definition of the suffix "-ish". The suffix "-ish" is used to form adjectives that indicate a quality or characteristic of something. In this case, "sluggish" means slow or lacking energy, which reflects the quality of being "ish". Similarly, "vanish" means to disappear suddenly or completely, which also reflects the characteristic of being "ish". The word "fish" does not reflect the definition of the suffix "-ish" as it is a noun and does not indicate a quality or characteristic.Rate this question:
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- 40.
Define "-ture" "-ure"
- A.
Action
- B.
State of, process, function
- C.
Turning
Correct Answer
B. State of, process, functionExplanation
"-ture" and "-ure" are suffixes that are commonly used to form nouns. When added to a word, they indicate a state of being, a process, or a function related to the root word. For example, "nature" refers to the state of being natural, "capture" refers to the process of catching something, and "structure" refers to the function or arrangement of something. Therefore, the correct answer is "state of, process, function."Rate this question:
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- 41.
Select ALL the words that appropriately reflect its suffix's definition.
- A.
Procedure
- B.
Interure
Correct Answer
A. ProcedureExplanation
The word "procedure" is the correct answer because it accurately reflects the definition of its suffix. The suffix "-ure" is used to form abstract nouns meaning "the act, process, or result of." In this case, "procedure" is a noun that refers to a series of actions or steps taken to achieve a particular result, which aligns with the definition of the suffix. On the other hand, "Interure" is not a word and does not reflect the definition of the suffix.Rate this question:
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- 42.
True or False: It could be guessed that the fictional word "anteclass" means "before a class."
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The word "anteclass" can be broken down into two parts: "ante" meaning "before" and "class" referring to a group or category of things. Therefore, it can be inferred that "anteclass" means "before a class" or something that occurs prior to a formal educational setting. Hence, the correct answer is true.Rate this question:
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- 43.
True or False: The word "semisweet" means completely sweet.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
The word "semisweet" does not mean completely sweet. "Semi-" is a prefix that means half or partially, so "semisweet" implies that something is only partially sweet, not completely sweet. Therefore, the correct answer is False.Rate this question:
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- 44.
True or False: There is a prefix and suffix in "protest."
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
The word "protest" does not have a prefix or suffix. It is a standalone word without any additional letters or morphemes added to it. Therefore, the correct answer is False.Rate this question:
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- 45.
True or False: A maleficent queen is a type of person who loves her subjects.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
The statement is false because a maleficent queen is someone who is evil or harmful, and therefore does not love her subjects.Rate this question:
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