EFI File Test 5 Grammar Quiz: Verb Forms Challenge

1. Usain Bolt ________ (win) the 100m in record time.

The verb "won" is the past tense form of "win". In the given sentence, the subject "Usain Bolt" is performing the action of winning the 100m race in record time. Therefore, the correct answer is "won".

Explanation

The verb "won" is the past tense form of "win". In the given sentence, the subject "Usain Bolt" is performing the action of winning the 100m race in record time. Therefore, the correct answer is "won".

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2. Last week my boss ________ (say) he would give me a pay rise.

The correct answer is "said" because it is the past tense form of the verb "say." In the given sentence, the action of the boss expressing his intention to give a pay rise is in the past, indicating that the verb should be in the past tense. Therefore, "said" is the appropriate word to use in this context.

Explanation

The correct answer is "said" because it is the past tense form of the verb "say." In the given sentence, the action of the boss expressing his intention to give a pay rise is in the past, indicating that the verb should be in the past tense. Therefore, "said" is the appropriate word to use in this context.

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3. As soon as I arrived, we ________ (order) our food.

The correct answer is "ordered" because the sentence is in the past tense and the verb "order" needs to be conjugated to match the subject "we".

Explanation

The correct answer is "ordered" because the sentence is in the past tense and the verb "order" needs to be conjugated to match the subject "we".

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4. He ________ (just / score) before the referee blew the final whistle.

The correct answer is "had just scored". This is because the sentence is in the past perfect tense, indicating an action that happened before another past action. In this case, the action of scoring happened just before the action of the referee blowing the final whistle.

Explanation

The correct answer is "had just scored". This is because the sentence is in the past perfect tense, indicating an action that happened before another past action. In this case, the action of scoring happened just before the action of the referee blowing the final whistle.

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5. You're lucky I'm still at home. I ________ (get) ready to go out when you called.

The correct answer is "was getting" because it indicates that the action of getting ready was already in progress when the phone call happened. The past continuous tense is used to describe an ongoing action in the past.

Explanation

The correct answer is "was getting" because it indicates that the action of getting ready was already in progress when the phone call happened. The past continuous tense is used to describe an ongoing action in the past.

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6. I ________ (already / finish) cooking when Gill offered to help.

The correct answer is "had already finished". This is the correct answer because the sentence is written in the past perfect tense, indicating that the action of finishing cooking occurred before Gill offered to help. The past perfect tense is formed by using "had" followed by the past participle of the verb, which in this case is "finished".

Explanation

The correct answer is "had already finished". This is the correct answer because the sentence is written in the past perfect tense, indicating that the action of finishing cooking occurred before Gill offered to help. The past perfect tense is formed by using "had" followed by the past participle of the verb, which in this case is "finished".

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7. They were tired when they arrived. They ________ (not sleep) for 24 hours.

The sentence states that the individuals were tired when they arrived, indicating that they were lacking sleep. The phrase "hadn't slept" implies that they did not sleep for a period of 24 hours prior to their arrival. This suggests that their fatigue was a result of the lack of sleep they had experienced.

Explanation

The sentence states that the individuals were tired when they arrived, indicating that they were lacking sleep. The phrase "hadn't slept" implies that they did not sleep for a period of 24 hours prior to their arrival. This suggests that their fatigue was a result of the lack of sleep they had experienced.

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8. Chelsea ________ (win) 2–0 at halftime, but they lost the match 3–2.

Chelsea was winning 2-0 at half time, indicating that they had the lead in the match. Since Chelsea is a team, it works as a singular collective noun. The correct form here is “was winning”.

Explanation

Chelsea was winning 2-0 at half time, indicating that they had the lead in the match. Since Chelsea is a team, it works as a singular collective noun. The correct form here is “was winning”.

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9. I (think) about her at 9.00 and then she (call) me!

The sentence describes a past event. The speaker was thinking about her at 9.00, and then she rang the speaker. The verb "was thinking" is in the past continuous tense, indicating an ongoing action in the past. The verb "called" is in the simple past tense, indicating a completed action in the past.

Explanation

The sentence describes a past event. The speaker was thinking about her at 9.00, and then she rang the speaker. The verb "was thinking" is in the past continuous tense, indicating an ongoing action in the past. The verb "called" is in the simple past tense, indicating a completed action in the past.

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10. Jim and I (study) at Bath University when we (meet).

The sentence is describing a past event when both Jim and the speaker were studying at Bath University. The verb "were studying" is in the past continuous tense, indicating an ongoing action in the past. The verb "met" is in the simple past tense, indicating a completed action in the past. Therefore, the correct answer is "were studying met."

Explanation

The sentence is describing a past event when both Jim and the speaker were studying at Bath University. The verb "were studying" is in the past continuous tense, indicating an ongoing action in the past. The verb "met" is in the simple past tense, indicating a completed action in the past. Therefore, the correct answer is "were studying met."

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