Ed305 Practice Test 1

In 1942, it was true that 60 percent of families could be described as nuclear families, meaning they consisted of two parents and their children, with the father being the sole breadwinner.

Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972 prohibits discrimination on the basis of sex in schools that receive federal funding. This means that schools cannot discriminate against individuals based on their sex when it comes to admissions, athletics, educational programs, and other activities. The purpose of Title IX is to ensure equal opportunities for both males and females in educational settings. It does not require physical fitness exams for all students or provide more technology for public schools.

The correct answer is one’s social groups are essential to one’s sense of belonging and psychological support. This answer aligns with the statement in the question that an important assumption of the pluralist position is that one’s social groups are essential to one’s sense of belonging and psychological support. The other option, preserving languages other than English is unnecessary and even wrong, is not mentioned or implied in the question or statement.

In the 1896 Supreme Court decision, Plessy v. Ferguson, the court ruled that the "separate but equal" doctrine was constitutional. This means that segregation based on race was allowed as long as the separate facilities provided to different races were equal in quality. This decision had a significant impact on racial segregation in the United States, as it provided legal justification for discriminatory practices and upheld the notion of racial inequality.

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The correct answer is "mixed." This means that public responses to multicultural education programs and practices have been a combination of positive and negative reactions. It suggests that while some people may support and appreciate these programs, others may have reservations or objections. The term "mixed" indicates that there is no clear consensus among the public regarding their opinion on multicultural education programs.

Multicultural education refers to a process of educational reform that aims to ensure educational equality and success for all students, regardless of their cultural backgrounds. It recognizes and values the diversity of students' cultures, languages, and experiences, and seeks to incorporate these into the curriculum and teaching practices. By promoting understanding, respect, and appreciation for different cultures, multicultural education helps to create an inclusive and equitable learning environment where all students can thrive.

The shift in demographics in our country can be attributed to both the high immigration rates from non-European countries and the high birthrates among nonwhite populations in the United States. Immigration from non-European countries has contributed to the diversification of the population, bringing in people from different cultural backgrounds. Additionally, the high birthrates among nonwhite populations indicate a growing population of individuals with non-European heritage. Therefore, both factors play a role in the shift in demographics.

The correct answer is the Bilingual Education Act (1968). This act provided the first federal funding for bilingual education programs. It was passed in 1968 and aimed to support the education of students with limited English proficiency by providing resources and assistance to schools. The act recognized the importance of bilingual education in helping these students succeed academically and culturally. By funding bilingual education programs, the act promoted equal educational opportunities for students who spoke languages other than English.

The given statement suggests that 50 percent of families today are nuclear families supported solely by the father working. However, this statement is incorrect. Nuclear families consist of two parents and their children, but the support system can vary. In many cases, both parents work to support the family, not just the father. Therefore, the correct answer is false.

The correct answer is the Education of All Handicapped Children Act (1976). This legislation mandated that schools are responsible for providing education to students with disabilities in the "least restrictive environment," meaning that they should be included in general education classrooms to the maximum extent possible. This law was a significant step towards ensuring equal educational opportunities for students with disabilities.

The correct answer is "assimilationist and pluralist." This is because the question is discussing two different approaches to difference in public education based on different ideologies. The terms "assimilationist" and "pluralist" represent two contrasting ideologies. Assimilationist ideology promotes the idea of assimilating diverse individuals into a single dominant culture, while pluralist ideology supports the recognition and acceptance of diverse cultures and identities within society. Therefore, the terms "assimilationist and pluralist" accurately represent the two different approaches being discussed.

In the 1954 Supreme Court decision, Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, the court ruled that the "separate but equal" doctrine was inherently unequal and therefore unconstitutional. This means that the court declared that segregating schools based on race, even if the facilities were equal, was inherently discriminatory and violated the rights of African American students. The ruling was a landmark decision in the Civil Rights Movement and paved the way for desegregation in schools.

Sleeter and Grant believe that the most effective approach to multicultural education is one that is both multicultural and social reconstructionist. This approach recognizes the importance of acknowledging and valuing diverse cultures and perspectives within the education system. It also aims to challenge and transform the social structures and systems that perpetuate inequality and injustice. By combining these two elements, multicultural and social reconstructionist education can create a more inclusive and equitable learning environment that promotes social change and empowers marginalized groups.

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The correct answer is "teachers work individually". This answer stands out from the other options because it contradicts the idea of collaboration, which is mentioned in the question. The other options, such as high level of integration and interdisciplinary study, and teachers serving on curriculum planning teams, all suggest a collaborative environment where teachers work together towards common goals.

In the Anglo-Conformity or Assimilationist ideology, the belief is that schools should focus on "Americanizing" all children of difference as quickly as possible. This means that the emphasis is on assimilating these children into the dominant American culture, rather than allowing parents to choose between assimilation and pluralism for their own children or solely focusing on academics. This ideology promotes the idea of a unified American identity and discourages the preservation of cultural diversity within the education system.