An Introduction To Economics! Trivia Quiz

2.

When a good is considered abundant, it is said to be a ...

Gawdy good
Free good
Good good

Correct Answer

A. Free good

Explanation

When a good is considered abundant, it is said to be a free good. A free good refers to a good that is available in such large quantities that it is not scarce and does not have a price attached to it. It is easily accessible and does not require any payment or exchange. Therefore, in this context, the correct answer is "Free good".

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3.

Which one of the following the best definition of "total utility"?

The total satisfaction gained from consuming a certain quantity of a product
The idea that rational humans buy what makes them most satisfied
The extra utility gained from consuming one more unit of a product
Total satisfaction

Correct Answer

A. The total satisfaction gained from consuming a certain quantity of a product

Explanation

Option 1 is correct while option 3 is a good definition of "marginal utility"

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4.

Since the late 1980s, the most proper term for classifying economies (countries) such as Poland and Slovakia would be:

Free-market economies
Dictatorship
Planned economies
Transition economies

Correct Answer

A. Transition economies

Explanation

Transition economies: "Previously planned economies moving towards a more free-market economic system"

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5.

A positive statement is a statement that can be ...

Correct Answer
tested
proven
proved
proved correct
proven correct

Explanation
A positive statement is a statement that can be tested, proven, proved, proved correct, or proven correct. This means that a positive statement can be subjected to empirical observation or logical reasoning to determine its validity. It can be verified through experimentation or evidence, and its accuracy can be confirmed. Therefore, a positive statement is one that can withstand scrutiny and be supported by facts or logical arguments.

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6.

What is a PPF model/production possibility curve?

A model comparing an agricultural good with an industrial good to illustrate opportunity costs and/or economic recession/growth
A model comparing an agricultural good with the level of economic development in the economy
A model illustrating the relationship between government tax revenue and tax rate

Correct Answer

A. A model comparing an agricultural good with an industrial good to illustrate opportunity costs and/or economic recession/growth

Explanation

The correct answer is a model comparing an agricultural good with an industrial good to illustrate opportunity costs and/or economic recession/growth. The PPF model, or production possibility curve, is used to show the different combinations of two goods that an economy can produce given its limited resources and technology. It demonstrates the concept of opportunity cost, as producing more of one good requires sacrificing the production of another. The PPF model can also be used to analyze economic recession or growth, as shifts in the curve indicate changes in the economy's productive capacity.

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7.

The three sectors of production are:1. Primary sector2. Agricultural sector3. ?

Correct Answer
Tertiary sector

Explanation
The three sectors of production are the primary sector, which involves the extraction of raw materials, the agricultural sector, which involves the cultivation of crops and the raising of livestock, and the tertiary sector, which includes services such as transportation, healthcare, education, and entertainment. The tertiary sector is an important part of the economy as it provides essential services that support the functioning of society and contribute to economic growth.

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8.

A statement that cannot be tested is said to be

Normal
Normative
Nordic
Untestable

Correct Answer

A. Normative

Explanation

A statement that cannot be tested is said to be normative. Normative statements express an opinion or subjective judgment about what should or ought to be, rather than describing what is actually true or false. These statements are based on values, beliefs, or personal preferences, and cannot be proven or disproven through empirical evidence or scientific methods.

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9.

Central concept when dealing with economic theories, which means "all other things equal"?

Correct Answer
Ceteris paribus

Explanation
Ceteris paribus is a Latin phrase that means "all other things being equal" or "holding all other factors constant." It is a central concept in economic theories as it allows economists to isolate the effect of a specific variable on an outcome by assuming that all other variables remain unchanged. By using ceteris paribus, economists can analyze the relationship between cause and effect without the complications of other factors influencing the results.

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10.

Which one of the following is normally not listed as one of the basic questions of economics

How to produce?
What to produce?
When to produce?
For whom to produce?

Correct Answer

A. When to produce?

Explanation

The question "When to produce?" is not typically listed as one of the basic questions of economics because it is more related to the timing and scheduling of production, rather than the fundamental principles of economic decision-making. The basic questions of economics usually focus on the allocation of scarce resources, such as "How to produce?" which refers to the choice of production methods, "What to produce?" which refers to the selection of goods and services to be produced, and "For whom to produce?" which refers to the distribution of goods and services among different individuals or groups in society.

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11.

"The next best thing which you did not buy" or "The next best alternative foregone when an economic decision is made" are two different definitions of ...

Correct Answer
Opportunity cost

Explanation
Opportunity cost refers to the value of the next best alternative that is forgone when making an economic decision. In other words, it is the cost of choosing one option over another. This concept recognizes that by choosing to allocate resources to one option, the benefits and potential gains from the next best alternative are lost. Therefore, opportunity cost highlights the trade-offs and potential losses associated with decision-making in an economic context.

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An Introduction To Economics! Trivia Quiz

An economic good is a good that is ...

Quiz Preview

When a good is considered abundant, it is said to be a ...

Which one of the following the best definition of "total utility"?

Since the late 1980s, the most proper term for classifying economies (countries) such as Poland and Slovakia would be:

A positive statement is a statement that can be ...

What is a PPF model/production possibility curve?

The three sectors of production are:1. Primary sector2. Agricultural sector3. ?

A statement that cannot be tested is said to be

Central concept when dealing with economic theories, which means "all other things equal"?

Which one of the following is normally not listed as one of the basic questions of economics

"The next best thing which you did not buy" or "The next best alternative foregone when an economic decision is made" are two different definitions of ...