Early Man - Ancient Civilizations
The following quiz consists of multiple choice questions to test your knowledge of facts about early man. There is also a Venn Diagram asking you to compare two given species of early man.
Questions and Answers
- 1.
What is the nickname given to Homo Habilis by scientists?
- A.
Upright man
- B.
Handy man
- C.
Early man
- D.
Hunting man
Correct Answer
B. Handy manExplanation
The nickname given to Homo Habilis by scientists is "Handy man" because this species of early humans was known for their ability to make and use tools. The term "Homo Habilis" itself means "handy man" in Latin, highlighting their dexterity and resourcefulness in creating and utilizing tools for various purposes. This nickname reflects their significant contribution to the development of early human technology and their adaptability in their environment.Rate this question:
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- 2.
What is the correct order of all known species of early man from earliest to most recent?
- A.
Australopithecus, Homo Habilis, Homo Erectus, Homo Sapien (Neanderthal), Homo Sapien (Cro Magnon)
- B.
Australopithecus, Homo Erectus, Homo Habilis, Homo Sapien (Neanderthal), Homo Sapien (Cro Magnon)
- C.
Homo Habilis, Australopithecus, Homo Erectus, Homo Sapien (Neanderthal), Homo Sapien (Cro Magnon)
- D.
Australopithecus, Homo Habilis, Homo Erectus, Homo Sapien (Cro Magnon), Homo Sapien (Neanderthal)
Correct Answer
A. Australopithecus, Homo Habilis, Homo Erectus, Homo Sapien (Neanderthal), Homo Sapien (Cro Magnon)Explanation
The correct order of all known species of early man from earliest to most recent is Australopithecus, Homo Habilis, Homo Erectus, Homo Sapien (Neanderthal), Homo Sapien (Cro Magnon). This order is based on the chronological progression of human evolution, with Australopithecus being the earliest known species and Homo Sapien (Cro Magnon) being the most recent.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Which of the early species of man is known as the biggest "world traveller?"
- A.
Homo Habilis
- B.
Homo Erectus
- C.
Homo Sapien (Neanderthal)
- D.
Homo Sapien (Cro Magnon)
Correct Answer
C. Homo Sapien (Neanderthal)Explanation
Homo Sapien (Neanderthal) is known as the biggest "world traveller" among the early species of man because they had a wider geographical distribution compared to other early human species. Neanderthals migrated across Europe, the Middle East, and Central Asia, adapting to various environments and climates. Their ability to adapt and survive in different regions suggests that they were skilled and successful travellers, exploring and settling in new areas.Rate this question:
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- 4.
In which two continents are most species of early man found?
- A.
Europe and Asia
- B.
Europe and Africa
- C.
North America and South America
- D.
Asia and Africa
Correct Answer
B. Europe and AfricaExplanation
Most species of early man are found in Europe and Africa. These two continents have a rich fossil record of human ancestors and are considered the birthplace of humanity. Europe is home to famous early human species such as Neanderthals, while Africa is known for its diverse range of hominin species, including the earliest known human ancestor, Australopithecus afarensis. The discovery of numerous fossils and archaeological sites in these continents has provided valuable insights into the evolution and migration of early humans.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Which species of early man do scientists believe were the first to bury their dead?
- A.
Australopithecus
- B.
Homo Erectus
- C.
Homo Sapien (Cro Magnon)
- D.
Homo Sapien (Neanderthal)
Correct Answer
D. Homo Sapien (Neanderthal)Explanation
Scientists believe that Homo Sapien (Neanderthals) were the first early humans to bury their dead. This belief is supported by archaeological evidence, such as the discovery of intentional burials with grave goods and evidence of ritualistic behavior. The practice of burying the dead suggests a level of cognitive and emotional development, as well as the recognition of the significance of death. Neanderthals are known to have lived in close-knit social groups, and the act of burying their dead may have served as a way to honor and remember their deceased loved ones.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Which species of early man was the first to be known for innovations such as skillful hunting and the ability to create fire?
- A.
Homo Sapien (Cro Magnon)
- B.
Homo Sapien (Neanderthal)
- C.
Homo Habilis
- D.
Homo Erectus
Correct Answer
D. Homo ErectusExplanation
Homo Erectus is the correct answer because they were the first early humans to exhibit advanced skills such as skillful hunting and the ability to create fire. They were known for their tool-making abilities and their ability to control fire, which provided them with warmth, protection, and the ability to cook food. Homo Erectus had a larger brain size and more advanced cognitive abilities compared to earlier hominin species, which allowed them to develop these innovations.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Which species of early man was the first to develop cultural practices such as sewing, music, and art?
- A.
Homo Sapien (Cro Magnon)
- B.
Australopithecus
- C.
Homo Erectus
- D.
Homo Sapien (Neanderthal)
Correct Answer
A. Homo Sapien (Cro Magnon)Explanation
Homo Sapien (Cro Magnon) is the correct answer because they were the first early humans to develop cultural practices such as sewing, music, and art. Cro Magnon lived in Europe between 40,000 and 10,000 years ago and their advanced cognitive abilities allowed them to create intricate tools, clothing, and cave paintings. This demonstrates their ability to think symbolically and engage in artistic expression, setting them apart from other early human species. Australopithecus, Homo Erectus, and Homo Sapien (Neanderthal) did not exhibit the same level of cultural development as Cro Magnon.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Which species of early man is believed to have existed longer than all others (almost 3 million years)?
- A.
Australopithecus
- B.
Homo Erectus
- C.
Homo Habilis
- D.
Homo Sapien (Neanderthal)
Correct Answer
A. AustralopithecusExplanation
Australopithecus is believed to have existed longer than all other species of early man, almost 3 million years. This species is known for its bipedal locomotion and ape-like features, and it is considered an important ancestor in the human evolutionary lineage. Australopithecus fossils have been found in various parts of Africa, providing evidence of their long existence. Homo erectus, Homo habilis, and Homo sapiens (Neanderthals) are also important species in human evolution, but they appeared later in history compared to Australopithecus.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Construct a Venn diagram to compare Homo Habilis with Homo Erectus using the following terms. Made fireUpright walkerConstructed sheltersUsed stones as toolsUsed simple toolsScavengers (ate discarded meats)Skilled hunterLooks similar to modern manUsed complex toolsLong, dangling arms
Quiz Review Timeline +
Our quizzes are rigorously reviewed, monitored and continuously updated by our expert board to maintain accuracy, relevance, and timeliness.
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Current Version
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Jan 10, 2023Quiz Edited by
ProProfs Editorial Team -
Oct 05, 2009Quiz Created by
Lccliff
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