Early Man - Ancient Civilizations

The nickname given to Homo Habilis by scientists is "Handy man" because this species of early humans was known for their ability to make and use tools. The term "Homo Habilis" itself means "handy man" in Latin, highlighting their dexterity and resourcefulness in creating and utilizing tools for various purposes. This nickname reflects their significant contribution to the development of early human technology and their adaptability in their environment.

Homo Sapien (Cro Magnon) is the correct answer because they were the first early humans to develop cultural practices such as sewing, music, and art. Cro Magnon lived in Europe between 40,000 and 10,000 years ago and their advanced cognitive abilities allowed them to create intricate tools, clothing, and cave paintings. This demonstrates their ability to think symbolically and engage in artistic expression, setting them apart from other early human species. Australopithecus, Homo Erectus, and Homo Sapien (Neanderthal) did not exhibit the same level of cultural development as Cro Magnon.

The correct order of all known species of early man from earliest to most recent is Australopithecus, Homo Habilis, Homo Erectus, Homo Sapien (Neanderthal), Homo Sapien (Cro Magnon). This order is based on the chronological progression of human evolution, with Australopithecus being the earliest known species and Homo Sapien (Cro Magnon) being the most recent.

Australopithecus is believed to have existed longer than all other species of early man, almost 3 million years. This species is known for its bipedal locomotion and ape-like features, and it is considered an important ancestor in the human evolutionary lineage. Australopithecus fossils have been found in various parts of Africa, providing evidence of their long existence. Homo erectus, Homo habilis, and Homo sapiens (Neanderthals) are also important species in human evolution, but they appeared later in history compared to Australopithecus.

Most species of early man are found in Europe and Africa. These two continents have a rich fossil record of human ancestors and are considered the birthplace of humanity. Europe is home to famous early human species such as Neanderthals, while Africa is known for its diverse range of hominin species, including the earliest known human ancestor, Australopithecus afarensis. The discovery of numerous fossils and archaeological sites in these continents has provided valuable insights into the evolution and migration of early humans.

Homo Sapien (Neanderthal) is known as the biggest "world traveller" among the early species of man because they had a wider geographical distribution compared to other early human species. Neanderthals migrated across Europe, the Middle East, and Central Asia, adapting to various environments and climates. Their ability to adapt and survive in different regions suggests that they were skilled and successful travellers, exploring and settling in new areas.

Scientists believe that Homo Sapien (Neanderthals) were the first early humans to bury their dead. This belief is supported by archaeological evidence, such as the discovery of intentional burials with grave goods and evidence of ritualistic behavior. The practice of burying the dead suggests a level of cognitive and emotional development, as well as the recognition of the significance of death. Neanderthals are known to have lived in close-knit social groups, and the act of burying their dead may have served as a way to honor and remember their deceased loved ones.

Homo Erectus is the correct answer because they were the first early humans to exhibit advanced skills such as skillful hunting and the ability to create fire. They were known for their tool-making abilities and their ability to control fire, which provided them with warmth, protection, and the ability to cook food. Homo Erectus had a larger brain size and more advanced cognitive abilities compared to earlier hominin species, which allowed them to develop these innovations.