What Do You Know About Early Christian Architectures?

2.

Dedicated to the martyrdom of St. Peter the architect was Constantine:

St. Peter Basilica
St. Paolo Fuori Le Mura
Church of Nativity Bethlehem
Church of Holy Sepulchre

Correct Answer

A. St. Peter Basilica

Explanation

The correct answer is St. Peter Basilica because it is the most famous and important church dedicated to St. Peter's martyrdom. It is located in Vatican City and is considered one of the holiest sites in Christianity. The basilica was built on top of the burial site of St. Peter and has been an important pilgrimage site for centuries. Constantine, the Roman Emperor, commissioned the construction of the basilica in the 4th century AD.

Rate this question:

3.

Social influence, he was the prime character but was not proclaimed emperor, he removed his empire from Rome to Byzantium and developed a new type of architecture.

Constantine
Ceasar IV
Itcinus
Licinus

Correct Answer

A. Constantine

Explanation

Constantine is the correct answer because he was a prime character in history who had significant social influence. Although he was not proclaimed emperor, he moved his empire from Rome to Byzantium and introduced a new form of architecture.

Rate this question:

4.

Important features of early Christian architecture are:

Ribbed vaulting

Arcade

Campanile

Archivolt

True
False

Correct Answer

A. True

Explanation

The statement is true because ribbed vaulting, arcade, and campanile are indeed important features of early Christian architecture. Ribbed vaulting refers to a type of vaulting system where ribs are used to support the weight of the ceiling, creating a more intricate and decorative design. Arcades are a series of arches supported by columns, commonly used in early Christian churches to create a sense of grandeur and provide structural support. Campaniles are tall bell towers, often found adjacent to churches, used to house bells and provide a visual focal point. Archivolt, on the other hand, is not typically associated with early Christian architecture.

Rate this question:

5.

Semi-circular space in front of nave:

Correct Answer
apse

Explanation
The semi-circular space in front of the nave is called the apse. The apse is typically located at the east end of a church and is often where the altar is placed. It is a prominent architectural feature in many religious buildings and is often decorated with intricate artwork or stained glass windows. The apse serves as a focal point for the congregation and is where important ceremonies and rituals take place.

Rate this question:

6.

Founded by Constantine, built over traditional birth of Christ:

St. Peter Basilica
St. Paolo Fuori Le Mura
Church of Nativity Bethlehem
Church of Holy Sepulchre

Correct Answer

A. Church of Nativity Bethlehem

Explanation

The Church of Nativity in Bethlehem is believed to be built over the traditional birthplace of Jesus Christ. It was founded by Constantine, the Roman Emperor, in the 4th century. The church is considered one of the holiest sites in Christianity and attracts pilgrims from all over the world. Its historical and religious significance make it a popular destination for tourists and worshippers alike.

Rate this question:

7.

Semi circular arches

Ribbed vault
Archivolt
Rainbow arch
Multilayered arch

Correct Answer

A. Archivolt

Explanation

An archivolt is a decorative molding or band that frames an arch. It is often found in Gothic architecture and is used to enhance the visual appeal of the arch. The archivolt can be intricately carved with various motifs and designs, adding a sense of elegance and sophistication to the arch. It serves both a functional and aesthetic purpose, providing support to the arch while also adding decorative elements to the overall architectural design.

Rate this question:

8.

Earliest building of cruciform plan "tomb"

Tomb of Galla Placidia, Ravenna
Tomb of Ravenna
Tomb of Galla Placide, De Ravenna
Tomb of Placidia

Correct Answer

A. Tomb of Galla Placidia, Ravenna

Explanation

The correct answer is Tomb of Galla Placidia, Ravenna. This tomb, located in Ravenna, is known for its cruciform plan, which means it is shaped like a cross. It is considered one of the earliest examples of a cruciform plan tomb.

Rate this question:

9.

Inverted concave triangles

Correct Answer
pendentives

Explanation
Pendentives are architectural elements that allow for the transition between a square or rectangular base and a dome or circular structure. They are curved triangular segments that are often used to support the weight of a dome by distributing it evenly to the supporting walls. Inverted concave triangles, on the other hand, do not have a specific architectural term associated with them. Therefore, pendentives is the correct answer as it accurately describes the architectural feature mentioned in the question.

Rate this question:

10.

... art pertaining to those produced by the early Christians until the founding of the Byzantine empire.

Correct Answer
early Christian

Explanation
The given answer, "early Christian," is the correct explanation for the question. The question is asking for the type of art that is related to the early Christians until the establishment of the Byzantine empire. "Early Christian" refers to the art created by the early followers of Christianity during the first few centuries AD. This art style often depicted biblical scenes and symbols, reflecting the religious beliefs and practices of the early Christian community. It is an important period in the history of Christian art before the Byzantine era.

Rate this question:

11.

Largest and most impressive among all Basilican churches

St. Peter Basilica
St. Paolo Fuori Le Mura
St. Paul Cathedral
St. Vitale Church

Correct Answer

A. St. Paolo Fuori Le Mura

Explanation

St. Paolo Fuori Le Mura is the correct answer because it is known as one of the largest and most impressive among all Basilican churches. This church, also known as the Basilica of St. Paul Outside the Walls, is one of the four major basilicas in Rome and is renowned for its grand architecture and historical significance. It is larger than St. Peter's Basilica and is considered a masterpiece of Romanesque architecture.

Rate this question:

12.

Founded by Constantine, built over the reputed Church of Christ:

St. Peter Basilica
St. Paolo Fuori Le Mura
Church of Nativity Bethlehem
Church of Holy Sepulchre

Correct Answer

A. Church of Holy Sepulchre

Explanation

The Church of Holy Sepulchre is the correct answer because it was founded by Constantine and built over the reputed Church of Christ. This church is located in Jerusalem and is considered one of the holiest sites in Christianity. It is believed to be the place where Jesus was crucified, buried, and resurrected. The church is a significant pilgrimage site for Christians around the world and holds great religious and historical importance.

Rate this question:

13.

Placed at the center of the nave:

Correct Answer
altar

Explanation
The correct answer is altar because the altar is traditionally placed at the center of the nave in a church. The nave is the central part of the church where the congregation gathers, and the altar is the focal point of worship. Placing the altar at the center of the nave allows for equal visibility and access for all worshippers.

Rate this question:

14.

Fish:

Correct Answer
ichthus

15.

Prohibition of icons in representational human form:

Correct Answer
iconoclastic controversy of 726

Explanation
The iconoclastic controversy of 726 refers to a period in Byzantine history when there was a heated debate and prohibition of religious icons in representational human form. This controversy was mainly driven by religious and political factors, with some arguing that the use of icons in worship was idolatrous and against the teachings of Christianity. The controversy resulted in the destruction of countless icons and the persecution of those who supported their use. It had a significant impact on the Byzantine Empire and its religious practices, ultimately shaping the development of Eastern Orthodox Christianity.

Rate this question:

What Do You Know About Early Christian Architectures?

Made the Christianity the official religion in Rome:

Quiz Preview

Dedicated to the martyrdom of St. Peter the architect was Constantine:

Social influence, he was the prime character but was not proclaimed emperor, he removed his empire from Rome to Byzantium and developed a new type of architecture.