Dorsey Medical Terminology 350

Cilia are small, hair-like structures found in various parts of the body, including the respiratory tract and the fallopian tubes. They are responsible for moving mucus and other substances along the surface of the cells. On the other hand, an eyelash is a hair that grows at the edge of the eyelid, serving as a protective barrier for the eye. Given that cilia are not typically associated with the eyelids, the correct answer is "eyelash".

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The term "stoma" refers to an opening or a pore, typically found in plants, fungi, or certain animal structures. In this context, "stoma" specifically refers to the mouth. The mouth is the primary opening through which food enters the digestive system in animals, allowing for ingestion and initial processing of nutrients. Therefore, "mouth" is the correct answer that accurately represents the meaning of "stoma" in this context.

The term "asthenia" refers to a condition characterized by weakness. This weakness can manifest in various ways, such as feeling tired or lacking physical strength. Asthenia is a common symptom of various medical conditions, including chronic fatigue syndrome, anemia, and certain neurological disorders. Therefore, weakness is the correct answer to this question as it accurately describes the meaning of asthenia.

The prefix "iso-" means equal or same. Therefore, the word "iso-" can be used to indicate something that is equal or identical to something else. In this context, the correct answer "equal" aligns with the meaning of the prefix "iso-" as it signifies equality or sameness.

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The prefix "ocul-" refers to the eye. This is evident in words like "oculist" (an eye doctor) and "oculomotor" (relating to the movement of the eye). Therefore, the correct answer is "eye."

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The prefix "scler(a)-" refers to hardness. It is derived from the Greek word "scleros" which means hard. Therefore, the correct answer for this question is "hard".

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The word "scirr(h)-" is a prefix that means "hard." This is evident from the given answer "hard." The prefix "scirr(h)-" indicates something that is firm, rigid, or difficult to break or penetrate. Therefore, the correct answer aligns with the meaning of the prefix.

The term "pneum-" is a prefix that refers to the lungs. Therefore, the correct answer for this question is "lung".

The term "oophor-" refers to the ovary. The ovaries are part of the female reproductive system and are responsible for producing eggs and releasing hormones such as estrogen and progesterone. Therefore, the correct answer is ovary.

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Edema refers to the accumulation of fluid in the body's tissues, leading to swelling. This can occur due to various reasons such as injury, inflammation, or underlying medical conditions like heart or kidney problems. The excess fluid causes the affected area to become swollen, which is commonly known as swelling. Therefore, the term "swelling" accurately describes the condition of edema.

The term "dactyl" refers to a metrical foot in poetry consisting of one stressed syllable followed by two unstressed syllables. However, in the given context, "dactyl" is presented as a hyphenated word, followed by two options: "finger toe" and "finger, toe". Both options correctly represent the term "dactyl" by providing alternative ways to describe a finger and a toe. Therefore, the correct answer is "finger toe, finger, toe".

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The word "cheir-" is a root word that means "hand." This can be seen in various words that are derived from it, such as "cheirography" (the art of handwriting) and "cheiromancy" (the practice of palmistry). Therefore, the correct answer is "hand."

The prefix "cine-" means related to or associated with motion pictures or the cinema. The word "move" is a verb that means to change position or location. Therefore, the correct answer "move" aligns with the meaning of "cine-" as it relates to the action of motion pictures or cinema.

The correct answer is "finger toe, finger, toe." This answer is correct because it accurately identifies the words that are related to the term "digit." In this case, "finger" and "toe" are both examples of digits, as they are the individual appendages on the hands and feet that can be counted. Therefore, the answer includes both "finger toe" and "finger, toe" to cover all possible variations of the term.

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The given word part "phob-" is derived from the Greek word "phóbos," which means fear. Therefore, the correct answer is fear.

The prefix "dys-" means "bad" or "difficult." It is commonly used to indicate a negative or abnormal condition. In this case, "dys-" is used to convey the meaning of "bad."

The prefix "peri-" means "about" or "around." It is used to indicate that something is located or revolves around a particular object or concept. For example, periscope means a device that allows you to see around an obstacle, and periphery refers to the outer edges or boundaries of something. Therefore, the correct answer is "about around."

The prefix "pro-" means "in front of" or "before." Therefore, the correct answer is "in front of before," "in front of, before," "in front of," and "before." These options all accurately represent the meaning of the prefix "pro-."

The correct answer is "in front of before, in front of, before, in front of, before". This answer provides all the possible combinations of the given options. "In front of before" means something is positioned ahead of the word "before". "In front of" means something is positioned ahead, and "before" means something is positioned prior to something else. Therefore, all the options provided in the answer are correct and can be used interchangeably to convey the same meaning.

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The prefix "semi-" means half or partially. Therefore, the correct answer is "half" because it is a synonym for "semi-" and represents the meaning of the prefix.

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The word "metr-" is a combining form that refers to the uterus. The term "uterus" is the correct answer as it directly corresponds to the given combining form. The combination of "metr-" and "uterus" forms the complete word "metruterus" which is not a commonly used term, but it accurately describes the uterus.

The term "tagument" refers to a covering or skin. In this context, the answer "covering skin" or "covering, skin" accurately describes what a tagument is. It denotes a layer or protective barrier that covers the body or a specific area, serving as a form of skin.

The prefix "pan-" in this context means "all". It is used to indicate that something includes or relates to all members or parts of a group. In this case, the prefix "pan-" is combined with the word "all" to create the word "panall", which means "all".

The word "mast-" is incomplete and does not make sense on its own. However, when combined with the word "breast," it forms the word "mastectomy," which refers to the surgical removal of the breast. Therefore, the correct answer is "breast."

The word "umbilic" refers to the navel. The term "navel" is commonly used to describe the small, hollow depression in the center of the abdomen, which is also known as the belly button or umbilicus. Therefore, "navel" is the correct answer that accurately defines the term "umbilic."

The term "pod" refers to a part of the body, specifically the foot. Therefore, the correct answer is "foot."

The term "cardi-" is a prefix that is derived from the Greek word "kardia" which means "heart". Therefore, the correct answer is "heart".

The prefix "macro-" means large or on a large scale. Therefore, the correct answer is "large" as it is the most appropriate synonym for "macro-".

The given answer "drug" is the correct answer because "pharmac-" is a prefix that is commonly used to refer to drugs or medications. Therefore, "pharmac-" and "drug" are related terms in the field of pharmacology.

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The word "glosso-" is a prefix that means "tongue." Therefore, the correct answer for this question is "tongue."

The correct answer is "eardrum" or "ear drum." The term "eardrum" refers to the thin membrane that separates the outer ear from the middle ear. It is called the eardrum because it resembles a drum in shape and function. The eardrum plays a crucial role in transmitting sound vibrations from the outer ear to the middle ear, where they are further amplified and transmitted to the inner ear for processing.

The word "kerat-" is a prefix that refers to the substance called keratin, which is found in the outer layer of the skin and in hair and nails. It is a tough and protective protein, often associated with hardness. The word "horny" is an adjective that means having a hard or tough texture, similar to the properties of keratin. Therefore, "horny" is a suitable answer as it accurately describes the characteristic of being hard or tough, which is associated with the prefix "kerat-".

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The prefix "glyco-" is derived from the Greek word "glykys" which means sweet. Therefore, the correct answer for this question is "sweet" as it is directly related to the prefix "glyco-".

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The prefix "neo-" means "new." It is commonly used to indicate something that is new or recent. This prefix is derived from the Greek word "neos," which also means "new." Therefore, "neo-" can be understood as a synonym for "new."

The prefix "mal-" in this context means "bad" or "wrong." Therefore, when combined with the root word "bad," it forms the word "malbad," which is not a commonly used term. However, the meaning of "mal-" as "bad" is correct.

The term "-ology" is a suffix used to indicate the study or science of a particular subject. It is derived from the Greek word "logia" meaning "the study of" or "the science of". Many academic disciplines and fields of study use this suffix to denote their area of expertise, such as biology, psychology, and geology. Therefore, "-ology" refers to the study or science of a specific subject.

The word "cervic-" is a prefix that refers to the neck. Therefore, the correct answer is "neck".

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The word "record" fits the given pattern "-gram" and is a valid word. It can be used as a noun to refer to a document or piece of information, or as a verb meaning to document or make a note of something. Therefore, "record" is the correct answer.

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The prefix "cyt-" refers to cells, and the word "cell" is a term used to describe the basic structural and functional unit of all living organisms. Therefore, the correct answer for this question is "cell" as it directly relates to the given prefix and its meaning.

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The word "cauda-" is a prefix that means "tail." Therefore, the correct answer for this question is "tail."

The word "lingua" is derived from Latin and means "tongue." Therefore, "tongue" is the correct answer as it is the English equivalent of "lingua."

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The word "phleb-" is a prefix that refers to veins. Therefore, the correct answer is "vein" because it is the term that corresponds to the given prefix.

The word "tympan" is a root that refers to the eardrum. The eardrum is a thin membrane located in the middle ear that vibrates in response to sound waves, transmitting them to the inner ear. It plays a crucial role in the process of hearing. Therefore, the correct answer for this question is "eardrum," as it directly corresponds to the word "tympan."

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The term "fascia" refers to a sheet-like band of connective tissue that surrounds muscles, organs, and other structures in the body. It provides support and protection to these structures. Therefore, the correct answer "sheet band" and "sheet, band" accurately describe the nature of fascia as a sheet-like band.

The term "pulmo-" is a prefix that is commonly used in medical terminology to refer to the lungs. Therefore, the correct answer "lung" is a direct translation of the term "pulmo-".

The word "gravid" is synonymous with "pregnant." It is often used in medical or scientific contexts to describe the condition of carrying developing offspring within the body. Therefore, "pregnant" is the correct answer as it accurately represents the meaning of "gravid."

The prefix "phot-" means light. This is evident from the word "photograph" where "photo" refers to light. Therefore, the correct answer is light.

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The root "therm-" is derived from the Greek word for heat. Therefore, the correct answer is "heat."

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The suffix "-itis" is commonly used in medical terminology to indicate inflammation. Inflammation refers to the body's response to injury or infection, characterized by redness, swelling, pain, and heat in the affected area. Therefore, the correct answer is "inflammation," as it accurately represents the meaning of the suffix "-itis."

The word "puer-" is a Latin root meaning "child." This can be seen in words like "puerile" which means childish or immature. Therefore, the correct answer is "child."

The term "chondr-" is a prefix that refers to cartilage. Therefore, the correct answer for this question is "cartilage".

The prefix "retr(o)-" means "backwards." This prefix is derived from the Latin word "retro," which also means "backwards." Therefore, when this prefix is added to a word, it indicates a movement or direction towards the back or in a reverse manner. In this case, "backwards" is the correct answer as it accurately represents the meaning of the prefix "retr(o)-."

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The term "squam-" is a combining form that refers to scales. Therefore, the word "scale" is the correct answer as it directly relates to the meaning of "squam-".

The given word "spiro-" is a prefix that means "coil" or "spiral". The word "coil" is a noun that refers to a series of loops or turns, often in a circular or spiral shape. Therefore, the answer "coil" is the correct choice as it directly relates to the meaning of the given word.

The term "thorac-" is a prefix that refers to the chest. Therefore, the correct answer is "chest," as it is the word that completes the given term.

The term "hallux" refers to the anatomical structure commonly known as the "great toe" or "big toe". These terms are used interchangeably to describe the largest toe on the foot, which is typically positioned at the innermost side of the foot. The use of both "great toe" and "big toe" in the answer is correct as they refer to the same anatomical structure.

The term "bucc(o)-" is a prefix that refers to the cheek. Therefore, the correct answer is "cheek" because it is the term that corresponds to the given prefix.

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The prefix "somato-" refers to the body. In this case, it is combined with the word "body" to form the complete word "somatobody." The prefix "somato-" is commonly used in medical terminology to indicate a relation or connection to the body. Therefore, "body" is the correct answer as it represents the meaning of the given prefix.

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The word "iris" is associated with the colorful part of the eye, while "rainbow" refers to a natural phenomenon that displays a spectrum of colors in the sky. Both words are related to colors and can be connected through their visual representation. Therefore, "rainbow" is a suitable answer in this context.

The prefix "gran-" is used to indicate something related to grains or particles. Therefore, the correct answer is "grain particle" or "grain, particle", as both options accurately represent the meaning of the prefix "gran-".

The given answer "branch" is likely the correct answer because "ramus" is a Latin word that means "branch" in English.

The prefix "neuro-" is derived from the Greek word "neuron," which means nerve. It is commonly used in medical terminology to refer to anything related to nerves or the nervous system. Therefore, the correct answer is "nerve" or "nervous system" as they both relate to the prefix "neuro-."

The word "vestibule" refers to an enclosed area or room at the entrance of a building. It is often used as a synonym for "entrance" because it is the space where people enter a building. Therefore, the correct answer for this question is "entrance".

The word "specialist" is the correct answer because it is a noun that describes a person who is highly knowledgeable or skilled in a specific field or subject. The suffix "-ologist" is commonly used to indicate a person who studies or specializes in a particular branch of knowledge. In this case, the word "specialist" fits the pattern of the suffix and accurately describes someone who has expertise in a specific area.

The term "malacia" refers to a condition characterized by softness. Therefore, the correct answer is "soft" and "softness" as they directly relate to the meaning of "malacia".

The word "development" is the correct answer because it is the only word that is related to the term "trophy". "Trophy" typically refers to an object or prize that is awarded for achieving success or excellence in a particular field. "Development" can be seen as a form of progress or improvement, which can be associated with the idea of achieving success or excellence. The other word, "trophy", does not have a clear connection to the term "trophy" in this context.

The word "dent" refers to a hollow or depression, usually caused by a blow or pressure. The word "teeth" is a noun that refers to the hard, white structures in the mouth that are used for biting and chewing food. There is a clear relationship between the word "dent" and "teeth" as teeth are the specific type of dents that are found in the mouth.

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The term "lact-" refers to milk. This can be inferred from the fact that the word "lact-" is derived from the Latin word "lac" which means milk. Therefore, the correct answer for this question is milk.

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The word "palpebr-" is a root that refers to the eyelid. Therefore, the correct answer is "eyelid."

The prefix "colp(o)-" refers to the vagina. The term "hollow" describes something that is empty or having a hole or space inside. Therefore, "hollow vagina" accurately represents the meaning of the prefix "colp(o)-". The repetition of "hollow, vagina" in the answer is likely a formatting error or redundancy.

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The term "sinus" refers to a hollow space in the body, typically referring to the paranasal sinuses. These are air-filled spaces located in the bones of the face and skull. Sinuses play a role in producing mucus, helping to moisten and filter the air we breathe. They also contribute to the resonance of our voice. Therefore, the term "hollow space" accurately describes the nature of sinuses.

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The word "alveol-" refers to the alveoli, which are small air sacs in the lungs. The word "cavity" refers to a hollow space or hole. In the context of the given word, "cavity" is the correct answer because it accurately describes a hollow space or opening, which is associated with the alveoli in the lungs.

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The term "pleura rib side" refers to the pleura, which is the thin membrane that lines the chest cavity and covers the lungs, specifically on the side of the ribs. The answer includes variations of this term, such as "pleura," "rib," and "side," as well as the combination "rib side." These terms all relate to the location and structure of the pleura in relation to the ribs.

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The correct answer is "without not, without, not." This answer provides the correct understanding of the prefix "an-" which means "without" or "not." The repetition of "without" and "not" emphasizes the negation or absence of something.

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The given answer suggests that "ab-" can be split into two parts: "away from" and "not". This implies that "ab-" is a prefix that can convey the meaning of moving away from something, as well as indicating negation or lack of something. The repetition of "away from" and "not" in the answer emphasizes the idea that "ab-" can have both of these meanings.

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The correct answer is "intestines, small intestines." The term "intestines" refers to the entire digestive organ, which includes both the small and large intestines. The small intestines are a specific part of the intestines, responsible for the absorption of nutrients from digested food. Therefore, both terms are correct in describing different aspects of the digestive system.

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The word "scop" refers to the act of observing or watching something. Therefore, the correct answer is "observe".

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The prefix "acro-" means extreme or highest degree, while "extremities" refers to the farthest or outermost parts of something. Therefore, the correct answer "extremities" aligns with the meaning of the prefix "acro-" and represents the concept of extreme or outermost parts.

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The term "rrhaphy" refers to the surgical procedure of suturing or stitching together a wound or incision. In this context, "suture" is the correct answer as it directly relates to the act of stitching or suturing. Suture is a medical term used to describe the thread or material used to sew up a wound or incision, helping to promote healing and closure.

The word "iasis" is a suffix that means "condition" when added to the end of a word. Therefore, the correct answer is "condition."

The answer refers to the "angle at the end of the eyelid." This suggests that the question is likely asking about a specific feature or characteristic of the eyelid. The angle at the end of the eyelid could be referring to the outer corner of the eye where the upper and lower eyelids meet. This angle is commonly known as the "canthal angle" and can vary in individuals. It is an anatomical feature that can affect the appearance of the eye shape.

The term "steno-" is a prefix that is used to indicate something that is narrow or contracted. Therefore, the correct answer is "narrow contracted" or "narrow, contracted" as both options accurately convey the meaning of the prefix.

The term "benign" refers to a condition or tumor that is not cancerous and does not pose a threat to one's health. It is characterized by being mild and not spreading to other parts of the body. Therefore, the correct answer is "mild not cancerous" or "mild, not cancerous."

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The word "ptyal-" is a prefix that refers to saliva. Therefore, the correct answer is "saliva."

The term "furca-" refers to something that is fork shaped or has the shape of a fork. This can be understood from the two options provided: "fork shaped" and "fork-shaped." Both options convey the same meaning, indicating that the object being described has a shape similar to that of a fork.

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The given answer consists of a repetition of the words "heel stone" and "stone" in a specific order. It is possible that the question is asking for a pattern or sequence, where the words "heel stone" and "stone" alternate. The repetition of these words suggests that they are important and should be included in the answer.

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The word "strict" means to have a stringent or rigorous set of rules or standards. When we "draw tight," we are pulling or tightening something firmly. Therefore, "draw tight" is the correct answer as it accurately represents the meaning of "strict" in terms of tightening or pulling something firmly.

The given answer suggests that "vuls-" can be used with either "twitch" or "pull", or it can be used alone as "twitch" or "pull". Additionally, it states that "twitch pull" can also be a valid usage. Overall, the answer provides multiple options for how "vuls-" can be used in combination with "twitch" or "pull".

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The prefix "cryo-" means cold. It is derived from the Greek word "kryos" which means frost or icy cold. Therefore, the correct answer is "cold" as it accurately represents the meaning of the prefix "cryo-".

The word "malign" means to speak evil of someone or something, to criticize or slander. It is often used to describe harmful or negative actions or intentions. Therefore, the word "bad" is an appropriate synonym for "malign" as it also conveys a negative or undesirable quality.

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