Digital Logic And Logic Families-a2

The NOR gate is a logic gate that produces an output of 1 (high) only when both of its inputs are 0 (low). In the given options, the only option where both inputs are 0 is "00". Therefore, the output of the NOR gate will be high for this input combination.

According to boolean law, when a variable A is ORed with 1, the result will always be 1. This is because in boolean algebra, 1 represents a true value and any variable ORed with true will always result in true. Therefore, the correct answer is 1.

A 1-to-8 demultiplexer takes one input and distributes it to one of the eight outputs based on the select lines. In this case, the correct answer is 3 because three select lines are required to represent 8 possible output combinations. With three select lines, we can have 2^3 = 8 different combinations, allowing us to select any one of the eight outputs.

Digital data refers to information that is discrete. This means that it is represented by distinct and separate values, rather than being continuous or analog. Discrete data is typically represented in binary format using bits and bytes, where each bit can have a value of 0 or 1. This allows for precise and accurate representation of information, making it suitable for digital storage, transmission, and processing.

The major functioning responsibility of a multiplexing combinational circuit is the generation of a selected path between multiple sources and a single destination. This means that the circuit is designed to route or switch data from multiple input sources to a single output destination based on a selection signal. This allows for efficient transmission of data and enables the sharing of resources among multiple sources.

A single transistor can be used to build a NOT gate. In a NOT gate, the output is the inverse of the input. By connecting the input to the base of the transistor and the output to the collector, when the input is low, the transistor is turned on and the output is high. Conversely, when the input is high, the transistor is turned off and the output is low. This behavior of the transistor allows it to function as a NOT gate.

VLSI refers to Very Large Scale Integration, which means integrating a large number of components or gates onto a single chip. The correct answer states that VLSI refers to digital ICs having more than 1000 but less than 9999 gates. This range indicates that VLSI chips are capable of integrating a significant number of gates, making them suitable for complex digital circuits and applications.

Combinational circuits are faster than sequential circuits, latches, and flip-flops because they do not have any memory elements or feedback loops. Combinational circuits perform operations based solely on the current input values, without considering any previous states or inputs. This lack of memory allows them to have faster propagation delays and shorter gate delays compared to sequential circuits, latches, and flip-flops, which need to store and process information over time. Therefore, in terms of speed, combinational circuits are the fastest among the given options.