Pro Tools 210p Practice Test (Post-production Techniques)
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Pro Tools 210P practice test (Mac User Commands Only) Pro Tools 8 HD
Questions and Answers
1.
In order for Pro Tools|HD-series hardware system to synchronize to an external timecode source, they require an external timecode synchronization peripheral, such as a Digidesign SYNC I/O or SYNC HD. (True or False)
A.
True
B.
False
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation Pro Tools|HD-series hardware systems need an external timecode synchronization peripheral, like a Digidesign SYNC I/O or SYNC HD, to synchronize with an external timecode source. This means that the statement "In order for Pro Tools|HD-series hardware system to synchronize to an external timecode source, they require an external timecode synchronization peripheral, such as a Digidesign SYNC I/O or SYNC HD" is true.
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2.
Sync peripherals must be connected to Pro Tools audio interfaces using Digidesign's proprietary clock known as loop sync. (True or False)
A.
True
B.
False
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation Sync peripherals, such as external digital audio devices, need to be connected to Pro Tools audio interfaces using Digidesign's proprietary clock known as loop sync. This clock is specifically designed to ensure accurate synchronization between the different devices, allowing them to work together seamlessly. Therefore, the statement that sync peripherals must be connected to Pro Tools audio interfaces using loop sync is true.
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3.
Longitudinal Timecode is used for synchronizing Pro Tools for:
A.
Music
B.
Post-Production
C.
Both A and B
Correct Answer
C. Both A and B
Explanation Longitudinal Timecode is a synchronization method used in Pro Tools for both music and post-production purposes. It allows for precise alignment and coordination of audio and video elements in the editing and mixing process. Whether it is for music production or post-production tasks, such as film or television sound design, Longitudinal Timecode ensures accurate synchronization, making it an essential tool for both A (music) and B (post-production) purposes.
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4.
Enabling the SYNC Peripheral is located where:
A.
Setup
B.
File
C.
Region
D.
Audiosuite
Correct Answer
A. Setup
Explanation The correct answer is "Setup" because enabling the SYNC Peripheral is a configuration setting that is typically found in the setup section of a device or system. This is where users can customize the various settings and options related to the device's peripherals and functionality. Therefore, it is logical to assume that enabling the SYNC Peripheral would be located in the setup section.
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5.
If you want Pro Tools to synchronize to another device accurately, there must be two different references that they both have in common.
A.
Common rate and common date
B.
Common sync point and common LTC
C.
Common clock and common reference
D.
Common peripheral and common VITC
Correct Answer
C. Common clock and common reference
Explanation In order for Pro Tools to synchronize accurately with another device, both devices must have a common clock and a common reference. The common clock ensures that both devices are running at the same speed, while the common reference provides a consistent starting point for synchronization. This allows the devices to stay in sync and ensures accurate timing between them.
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6.
What is the name of the connector on both the SYNC I/O and SYNC HD that is used to connect blackburst or house sync?
A.
Peripheral
B.
Video Ref
C.
Loop Sync
D.
Sync Peripheral
Correct Answer
B. Video Ref
Explanation The correct answer is Video Ref. The SYNC I/O and SYNC HD both have a connector called Video Ref that is used to connect blackburst or house sync.
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7.
What is the name of the connector on both the SYNC I/O and SYNC HD that would be used to distribute a common clock to multiple HD-series audio interfaces?
A.
Peripheral
B.
Video Ref
C.
Loop Sync
D.
Sync Peripheral
Correct Answer
C. Loop Sync
Explanation The correct answer is "Loop Sync". The Loop Sync connector is used to distribute a common clock to multiple HD-series audio interfaces on both the SYNC I/O and SYNC HD devices. This allows for synchronization and precise timing between multiple audio interfaces, ensuring accurate and synchronized audio recording and playback.
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8.
What is the difference between clock reference and positional reference?
A.
Clock reference: how slow
positional reference: how fast
B.
Clock reference: time address information (timecode)
positional reference: how fast
C.
Clock reference: how fast
positional reference: time address information (timecode)
D.
Clock reference: the rate
positional reference: VITC and LTC
Correct Answer
C. Clock reference: how fast
positional reference: time address information (timecode)
Explanation Clock reference refers to how fast a clock or timing mechanism is running. It is used to measure the speed or rate at which something is happening. On the other hand, positional reference refers to the time address information, specifically the timecode, which provides a precise location or position within a timeline or sequence. Therefore, the correct answer is that clock reference is about how fast something is happening, while positional reference is about providing time address information.
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9.
List most commonly used timecode frame rates for each of the following:PAL Video:NTSC Video:Film:
A.
25 FPS
29.97 FPS
24 FPS
B.
23.976 FPS
30 FPS
29.97 FPS
C.
30 FPS
30 FPS Drop
29.97 FPS
D.
24 FPS
25 FPS
29.97 FPS
Correct Answer
A. 25 FPS
29.97 FPS
24 FPS
Explanation The most commonly used timecode frame rates for PAL Video are 25 FPS, for NTSC Video are 29.97 FPS, and for Film are 24 FPS.
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10.
What does the acronym "LTC" stand for and how is it used in Pro Tools?
A.
Linear Time Code; used for real time playback and recording
B.
Longitudinal Time Code; used for real time playback and recording
C.
Lamenter Time Code; used for real time playback and recording
D.
Both A & B
E.
None of these above
Correct Answer
D. Both A & B
Explanation The acronym "LTC" stands for Linear Time Code and Longitudinal Time Code. It is used in Pro Tools for real-time playback and recording.
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11.
In Pro Tools 210P, the __________ function allows you to lock a region to a specific time, preventing it from being moved accidentally.
Correct Answer Time Lock, Time lock, time lock
Explanation In Pro Tools 210P, the "Time Lock" function is used to secure a region (clip) to a specific position in the timeline, preventing it from being moved either horizontally or vertically by mistake. This feature is especially useful when working on complex sessions, where precise timing is crucial. By time-locking a region, you can ensure that it stays in its designated spot, maintaining the integrity of your project's timing and structure.
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12.
How is the positional reference "Auto LTC/VITC" useful?
A.
Pro Tools automatically chooses the best timecode signal
B.
Pro Tools automatically chooses the best video reference
C.
Pro Tools automatically chooses the best SYNC peripheral
D.
Pro Tools automatically chooses the best loop sync
Correct Answer
A. Pro Tools automatically chooses the best timecode signal
Explanation The positional reference "Auto LTC/VITC" in Pro Tools is useful because it allows the software to automatically select the best timecode signal. This ensures accurate synchronization between audio and video, making it easier for users to work with both mediums seamlessly. By automatically choosing the best timecode signal, Pro Tools eliminates the need for manual selection and reduces the chances of errors or inconsistencies in the synchronization process.
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13.
A SYNC Peripheral provides how many 9-pin machine ports, to support direct 9-pin connection for Machine Control-enabled Pro Tools systems?
Correct Answer 2, two
Explanation A SYNC Peripheral provides two 9-pin machine ports to support direct 9-pin connection for Machine Control-enabled Pro Tools systems. This means that the peripheral device has two ports specifically designed to connect with machines that have 9-pin connectors, allowing for seamless integration and control between the Pro Tools system and external machines.
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14.
The Machine Control software is an optional addition and is not included with the Pro Tools HD software? (True or False)
A.
True
B.
False
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation The statement is true because the Machine Control software is not included with the Pro Tools HD software. It is an optional addition that users can choose to purchase separately if they need it for their specific needs.
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15.
The Machine Control and a SYNC Peripheral provide all connections required for Deck Control including remote track arming, Serial control and other Machine Control features. (True or False)
A.
True
B.
False
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation The statement is true because the Machine Control and SYNC Peripheral are designed to provide all the necessary connections for Deck Control. This includes remote track arming, serial control, and other features related to Machine Control. Therefore, the statement accurately describes the capabilities of these components.
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16.
With Pro Tools Machine Control option installed, Pro Tools can directly control the transport functions of how many machines at a time?
Correct Answer 1, one
Explanation Pro Tools can control the transport functions of only one machine at a time with the Machine Control option installed. This means that users can only synchronize and control the playback, recording, and other transport functions of a single machine using Pro Tools.
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17.
Where do you enable machine control?
A.
Setup>Peripherals
B.
Session Setup window
C.
I/O window
D.
H/W Playback window
Correct Answer
A. Setup>PeripHerals
Explanation To enable machine control, you need to go to the "Setup" menu and then select "Peripherals". This option allows you to configure and enable various hardware peripherals that are connected to the machine. By accessing the "Peripherals" settings, you can enable machine control and adjust any necessary configurations to ensure proper functionality. This option is separate from the other windows mentioned (Session Setup, I/O, and H/W Playback) as they focus on different aspects of the setup and control process.
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18.
The option that allows you to insert more time at the start of your session and if you have regions in your session that have already been placed at a specific timecode number that must not change.
A.
Maintain relative position
B.
Maintain time code
C.
Linear time code
D.
Longitudinal time code
Correct Answer
B. Maintain time code
Explanation The option "Maintain time code" allows you to insert more time at the start of your session without changing the specific timecode numbers that have already been placed in certain regions. This means that the timecode of the existing regions will remain the same, while additional time is inserted at the beginning. This option is useful when you need to add more content at the start of your session without altering the timing of the existing regions.
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19.
The option to apply a global offset to all regions placed in your session and all regions will remain in the same position relative to the start of the Session and to each other.
A.
Maintain relative position
B.
Maintain time code
C.
Linear time code
D.
Longitudinal time code
Correct Answer
A. Maintain relative position
Explanation This option allows you to apply a global offset to all regions in your session, ensuring that they maintain their relative position to each other and to the start of the session. This means that if you move one region, all other regions will also move by the same offset, preserving their original arrangement. It does not affect the time code or introduce any linear or longitudinal time code changes.
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20.
Pro Tools requires approximately how many seconds of pre-roll before online recording or playback begins?
Correct Answer 3, three
Explanation Pro Tools requires approximately 3 seconds of pre-roll before online recording or playback begins. Pre-roll is the amount of time that is played before the actual recording or playback starts. This allows the user to set up and prepare for the recording or playback, ensuring that everything is in place and ready to go. The 3-second pre-roll in Pro Tools gives the user enough time to get ready and make any necessary adjustments before the actual recording or playback begins.
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21.
In Pro Tools, the __________ is used to adjust the gain of a clip without affecting the overall track volume.
Correct Answer Clip Gain, clip gain, Clip gain
Explanation In Pro Tools 210P, "Clip Gain" allows you to adjust the volume level of individual audio clips directly on the timeline without altering the track's overall volume fader. This feature is particularly useful for making precise adjustments to specific parts of a clip, ensuring balanced audio levels throughout your project. Clip Gain is a non-destructive editing tool, meaning it doesn’t permanently alter the original audio file.
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22.
What command will toggle between Pro Tools and the Machine?
Correct Answer Command+Backslash
Explanation The Command+Backslash keyboard shortcut is used to toggle between Pro Tools and the Machine. This means that by pressing these keys simultaneously, the user can switch between the Pro Tools software and the Machine hardware seamlessly. This shortcut is convenient for users who need to quickly switch between the two tools while working on audio projects.
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23.
What is the lowest value frames available for Minimum Sync Delay?
Correct Answer 15, fifteen
Explanation The lowest value frames available for Minimum Sync Delay is 15 or fifteen. This means that the synchronization delay between frames cannot be lower than 15 frames or the equivalent of fifteen frames.
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24.
What edit mode provides the a convenient method for placing regions in sync with picture?
Correct Answer Spot
Explanation The edit mode called "Spot" provides a convenient method for placing regions in sync with a picture.
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25.
In Spot mode, you can also spot audio regions directly from any digibase browser to any audio track in you session. (True or False)
A.
True
B.
False
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation In Spot mode, you have the ability to spot audio regions directly from any digibase browser to any audio track in your session. This means that you can easily transfer audio regions from the digibase browser to specific tracks in your session without any hassle. This feature provides convenience and efficiency in managing and organizing your audio files within your session.
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26.
To accurately capture and copy time code from external time code sources, you shouldn't use VITC or enable the serial time code positional reference in the session setup window. (True or False)
A.
True
B.
False
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation Enabling the serial time code positional reference in the session setup window is necessary to accurately capture and copy time code from external time code sources. Additionally, VITC (Vertical Interval Time Code) is a commonly used method for embedding time code into the vertical blanking interval of a video signal. Therefore, it is incorrect to say that you shouldn't use VITC or enable the serial time code positional reference in the session setup window.
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27.
With Focus Key Mode on, what keys allow you to: Snap to a Region's start to the incoming time code, Snap to a Region's Sync point to the incoming time code, and Snap to a Region's end to the incoming time code? In that order.
Correct Answer Y, U, I, YUI, Y U I
Explanation In Focus Key Mode, the keys Y, U, and I are used to snap to different points in a region's time code. Pressing Y snaps to the region's start, U snaps to the region's sync point, and I snaps to the region's end. The sequence YUI represents the order in which these keys are used to snap to the respective points in the time code.
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28.
How many sync points can be present within a single region?
Correct Answer 1, one
Explanation Within a single region, there can only be one sync point. A sync point is a specific point in a program where multiple threads or processes synchronize their execution. Having multiple sync points within a single region would result in conflicting synchronization instructions and could lead to unpredictable behavior. Therefore, to ensure proper synchronization, only one sync point is allowed within a single region.
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29.
In Pro Tools, the process of automating the movement of a fader or other parameter is known as __________.
Correct Answer Automation, automation
Explanation In Pro Tools, "automation" refers to the feature that allows users to record and playback the changes in parameters such as volume, pan, or effects over time. This is essential in mixing and post-production to create dynamic and precise control over various elements of the session.
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30.
Is it possible to use the trimmer tool in spot mode?
A.
Yes
B.
No
Correct Answer
A. Yes
Explanation The trimmer tool in spot mode allows users to make precise adjustments to a specific section of a video or audio clip. This mode is useful when you only want to trim a specific part of the clip without affecting the rest. Therefore, it is possible to use the trimmer tool in spot mode.
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31.
What are the two types of region locking?
Correct Answer Time Locking and Edit Locking, Time locking and Edit locking, Edit Locking and Time Locking, Time and Edit Locking, Edit and Time Locking
Explanation The correct answer is "Time Locking and Edit Locking". Region locking refers to a mechanism that restricts the playback of certain media or the use of certain devices to specific geographical regions. Time locking is a type of region locking that restricts access to media based on a specific time period, such as releasing a movie in one region before another. Edit locking, on the other hand, is a type of region locking that restricts the ability to edit or modify certain content based on geographical regions.
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32.
Timestamping allows Pro Tools to remember what time code for each sample of audio that was recorded online?
Correct Answer original , Original
Explanation Timestamping is a feature in Pro Tools that enables the software to keep track of the time code for each sample of audio that was recorded. This allows for accurate synchronization and organization of audio files within the session.
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33.
What is the technical standard name for 9-pin serial machine control?
Correct Answer RS-422, rs-422
Explanation RS-422 is the technical standard name for 9-pin serial machine control. It is a balanced voltage digital interface that allows for high-speed communication between devices. RS-422 uses differential signaling, which means that it transmits data using a pair of wires with opposite voltages. This helps to reduce noise and increase the maximum cable length. RS-422 is commonly used in industrial automation, telecommunications, and other applications that require reliable and high-speed data transmission.
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34.
Regions that are Edit locked cannot be edited or moved to a different timecode location without warning. (True or False)
A.
True
B.
False
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation Regions that are edit locked cannot be edited or moved to a different timecode location without warning. This means that once a region is edit locked, it is protected from any accidental or unauthorized changes. It ensures that the region remains in its original position and timecode location, providing stability and preventing any unintended modifications. Therefore, the answer "True" is correct.
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35.
Time locked regions cannot be moved in time but they can be edited in ways that do not move the regions sync to a different time location. (True or False)
A.
True
B.
False
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation Time locked regions are regions in a video or audio file that have a fixed position in time and cannot be moved. However, they can still be edited within their fixed time location. This means that while you cannot change the position of a time locked region in the timeline, you can still make changes to its content or properties. Therefore, the statement that time locked regions can be edited without moving them to a different time location is true.
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36.
Pro Tools supports up to how many independent video tracks in a session?
Correct Answer 64
Explanation Pro Tools is a digital audio workstation that also supports video editing capabilities. In a session, it allows users to work with up to 64 independent video tracks. This means that users can import, edit, and manipulate up to 64 different video files simultaneously within Pro Tools. Having support for this many video tracks provides flexibility and versatility for users working on complex video editing projects.
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37.
How many video tracks can be online or active at a time?
Correct Answer one , 1
Explanation The question is asking about the maximum number of video tracks that can be online or active simultaneously. The correct answer is "one" or "1," indicating that only one video track can be online or active at a time. This suggests that the system or platform being referred to can only handle one video track at a given time.
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38.
The command for putting video track online?
Correct Answer command+shift+J, CMD+SHIFT+J
Explanation The given answer suggests that the command for putting a video track online is command+shift+J or CMD+SHIFT+J. This key combination is likely to be a shortcut in a video editing software or a media player to activate the function of publishing or making a video track available online. However, without further context or information about the specific software or platform being referred to, it is not possible to provide a more precise explanation.
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39.
What two different video display options are available on the Video track in the edit window?
A.
Block or Frame
B.
Frame or Playlist
C.
Block or Region
D.
Region or Frame
Correct Answer
A. Block or Frame
Explanation The correct answer is Block or Frame. In the video track of the edit window, two different display options are available. The "Block" option allows the user to view the video in a block format, where each clip is displayed as a separate block. This is useful for quickly identifying and organizing different clips. The "Frame" option allows the user to view the video frame by frame, enabling precise editing and adjustments. Both options provide different ways to visualize and work with the video content in the edit window.
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40.
Can quicktime and avid video, as well as OMFI/AAF files be imported in Pro Tools?
A.
Yes
B.
No
Correct Answer
A. Yes
Explanation Quicktime and Avid video files, as well as OMFI/AAF files, can be imported in Pro Tools.
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41.
What is the command for importing video in Pro Tools?
A.
Command+option+control+I
B.
Command+control+I
C.
Command+option+shift+I
D.
Option+control+shift+I
Correct Answer
C. Command+option+shift+I
Explanation The correct command for importing video in Pro Tools is command+option+shift+I.
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42.
If you are planning to play the quicktime movie through a Canopus ADVC-100/110 Firewire video transcoder, then the quicktime video file must be saved as a quicktime DV. (True of False)
Correct Answer True
Explanation The Canopus ADVC-100/110 Firewire video transcoder is specifically designed to work with quicktime DV video files. Therefore, if you are planning to play a quicktime movie through this transcoder, the quicktime video file must be saved as a quicktime DV.
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43.
Pro Tools supports the playback of most HD Quicktime codecs except h.264, DVCPro 100, and HDV. (True or False)
A.
True
B.
False
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation Pro Tools does not support the playback of most HD Quicktime codecs, including h.264, DVCPro 100, and HDV. Therefore, the correct answer is false.
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44.
The Canopus ADVC-100/110 transcoders currently requires 20 quarter frame offset for NTSC and an 18 quarter frame offset for PAL. (True of False)
A.
True
B.
False
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation The given statement is false. The Canopus ADVC-100/110 transcoders do not currently require a 20 quarter frame offset for NTSC or an 18 quarter frame offset for PAL.
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45.
What two files are you able to import or export with the DigiTranslator 2.0 software option?
Explanation The DigiTranslator 2.0 software option allows you to import or export two types of files: OMF and AAF. These file formats are commonly used in audio and video production to transfer and exchange project files between different software and systems.
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46.
Pro Tools does not support MXF audio files. (True of False)
A.
True
B.
False
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation Pro Tools does support MXF audio files. This means that the statement "Pro Tools does not support MXF audio files" is incorrect. MXF is a widely used file format for audio and video, and Pro Tools, being a professional digital audio workstation, is designed to handle various file formats, including MXF. Therefore, the correct answer is False.
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47.
What computer operating systems support the Pro Tools feature, "Video Out Firewire"?
A.
Windows
B.
Mac
C.
Avid Mojo SD1
D.
Both A and B
E.
None of these above
Correct Answer
D. Both A and B
Explanation The correct answer is "Both A and B" because Pro Tools feature "Video Out Firewire" is supported by both Windows and Mac operating systems. The Avid Mojo SD1 is a hardware device that is used in conjunction with Pro Tools, but it is not a computer operating system. Therefore, the correct answer is that the feature is supported by both Windows and Mac operating systems.
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48.
How can an Avid video track be distinguished from a QuickTime video track in Pro Tools? What Icon is given for each in Pro Tools?
Correct Answer Avid is A and QuickTime is Q, A and Q, A is Avid and Q is QuickTime, A Q, A for Avid and Q for Quicktime
Explanation In Pro Tools, an Avid video track can be distinguished from a QuickTime video track by the icons assigned to each. The Avid video track is represented by the letter A, while the QuickTime video track is represented by the letter Q.
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49.
Can you lock one or more video tracks to prevent any video regions from being edited?
A.
Yes
B.
No
Correct Answer
A. Yes
Explanation In video editing software, it is possible to lock one or more video tracks to prevent any video regions from being edited. This feature is useful when you want to protect certain elements or sections of your video from accidental changes or modifications. By locking the video tracks, you ensure that the content remains intact and cannot be altered while allowing other tracks or elements to be edited freely.
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50.
All editing tools except what tool work with video tracks?
Correct Answer TCE, Time Compression Expansion
Explanation TCE, Time Compression Expansion is the only editing tool that does not work with video tracks. This tool is specifically used to alter the speed and duration of audio clips without affecting the video. Other editing tools like cutting, trimming, adding effects, and transitions can be applied to video tracks. However, TCE is solely focused on manipulating the audio portion of the video.
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