Dhsnjrotc Ns-2 Civil War
A quiz over NS-2 Civil War
Questions and Answers
- 1.
What was the major political difference that caused the Southern states to break away from the Union in 1860?
- A.
New states were not being admitted into the Union as slave states
- B.
The South didn't gain a majority of the total vote in 1860
- C.
The Democrats lost the election
- D.
None of the above
Correct Answer
A. New states were not being admitted into the Union as slave statesExplanation
The major political difference that caused the Southern states to break away from the Union in 1860 was that new states were not being admitted into the Union as slave states. This issue of whether new states would allow slavery or not was a significant point of contention between the Northern and Southern states, ultimately leading to the secession of the Southern states and the start of the American Civil War.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Admiral Farragut was an outstanding naval commander. What navy did he serve with during the Civil War?
- A.
Union Navy
- B.
Confederate Navy
- C.
British Navy
- D.
World Navy
Correct Answer
A. Union NavyExplanation
Admiral Farragut served with the Union Navy during the Civil War. This can be inferred from the fact that he was an outstanding naval commander, and the Union Navy was the naval force of the Union, which fought against the Confederate Navy during the Civil War.Rate this question:
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- 3.
The Union Navy established naval blockades from
- A.
Georgia to MIssissippi
- B.
Florida to Louisianna
- C.
Virginia to Texas
- D.
New York to California
Correct Answer
C. Virginia to TexasExplanation
The correct answer is Virginia to Texas because the Union Navy established naval blockades along the Confederate coastline during the American Civil War. Virginia and Texas were both Confederate states, and the Union Navy sought to prevent the Confederacy from receiving supplies and reinforcements from foreign countries via the Gulf of Mexico and the Atlantic Ocean. By establishing a blockade from Virginia to Texas, the Union Navy effectively limited the Confederate Navy's ability to operate and weakened the Confederate war effort.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Jefferson Davis, President of the Confederacy, figured that the Union's blockades would anger at least two major foreign nations that were buying goods from Confederate States. What were the names of these two nations?
- A.
France and Spain
- B.
Austrailia and Turkey
- C.
England and France
- D.
Poland and Germany
Correct Answer
C. England and FranceExplanation
During the American Civil War, Jefferson Davis, as the President of the Confederacy, believed that the Union's blockades would provoke England and France, the two major foreign nations that were purchasing goods from the Confederate States. He anticipated that these countries would be angered by the blockades, potentially leading them to intervene on behalf of the Confederacy.Rate this question:
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- 5.
In the first Battle of Bull Run on July 21, 1861, 50,000 troops of both armies fought in northern Virginia not far from Washington D.C. What army won that battle?
- A.
Confederate Army
- B.
Union Army
- C.
German Army
- D.
None of the above
Correct Answer
A. Confederate ArmyExplanation
During the first Battle of Bull Run on July 21, 1861, the Confederate Army emerged victorious. This battle took place in northern Virginia, close to Washington D.C., and involved 50,000 troops from both armies. The Confederate Army's success in this battle was a significant early victory for them in the American Civil War.Rate this question:
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- 6.
England and France felt that trade was far more important with the
- A.
Confederate States
- B.
Union States
- C.
Eastern United States
- D.
Western United States
Correct Answer
B. Union StatesExplanation
England and France felt that trade was far more important with the Union States because the Union had a larger population and a more developed economy compared to the Confederate States. The Union also had more resources and industrial capacity, making it a more attractive trading partner. Additionally, the Union's victory in the Civil War seemed more likely, so England and France wanted to maintain good relations with the Union in order to secure future trade opportunities.Rate this question:
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- 7.
In 1862, the Union forces developed river gunboats which were the first ironclad vessels in the United States. In what river valley did these vessels see their first action?
- A.
Hudson River Valley
- B.
Colorado River Valley
- C.
Potomac River Valley
- D.
Tennessee and MIssissippi River Valleys
Correct Answer
D. Tennessee and MIssissippi River ValleysExplanation
During the American Civil War, the Union forces developed river gunboats, the first ironclad vessels in the United States. These gunboats saw their first action in the Tennessee and Mississippi River Valleys. This region was strategically important as it provided vital transportation routes for both the Union and Confederate forces. The gunboats played a crucial role in securing control over these rivers and disrupting Confederate supply lines, ultimately contributing to the Union's victory in the Civil War.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Who commanded the river boat squadron that demolished Fort Henry in February 1862?
- A.
General Ulysses S. GRrant
- B.
Commodore Andrew Foote
- C.
Admiral David G. Farragut
- D.
None of the above
Correct Answer
B. Commodore Andrew FooteExplanation
Commodore Andrew Foote commanded the river boat squadron that demolished Fort Henry in February 1862. This is evident from historical records and accounts of the American Civil War. Foote's squadron played a crucial role in the Union's victory by bombarding and ultimately destroying the fort, which was a strategic Confederate stronghold. His leadership and the effectiveness of his squadron's firepower were instrumental in the success of the Union forces in this particular battle.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Fort Jackson and Fort St. Phillip were established by the Confederates on the MIssissippi River to protect the South's largest and most important port city. What is the name of that city?
- A.
Natchez
- B.
Gretna
- C.
New Orleans
- D.
Baton Rouge
Correct Answer
C. New OrleansExplanation
Fort Jackson and Fort St. Phillip were established by the Confederates on the Mississippi River to protect New Orleans, the South's largest and most important port city.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Admiral Farragut's Union fleet moved up the Mississippi River in April 1862, taking heavy fire from Fort Jackson and Fort St. Phillip. As he moved through the midst of the Confederate defensive fleet, his action caused what city on the river to surrender?
- A.
Memphis
- B.
Natchez
- C.
Baton Rouge
- D.
New Orleans
Correct Answer
D. New OrleansExplanation
Admiral Farragut's Union fleet moved up the Mississippi River and faced heavy fire from Fort Jackson and Fort St. Phillip. Despite the Confederate defensive fleet, Farragut's actions led to the surrender of New Orleans.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Before the Union forces left Norfolk, Virginia, early in the war, they were ordered to destroy many of their own vessels to keep them from being captured and used later by the Confederates. One of the vessels that was sunk was raised by the Confederacy was the
- A.
CSS Virginia
- B.
USS Virginia
- C.
CSS Columbia
- D.
CSS Norfolk
Correct Answer
A. CSS VirginiaExplanation
During the early stages of the war, Union forces in Norfolk, Virginia received orders to destroy their own vessels to prevent them from falling into Confederate hands. One of the vessels that was sunk but later raised by the Confederacy was the CSS Virginia.Rate this question:
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- 12.
The Confederates had designed the CSS Virginia with one purpose in mind. What was their purpose?
- A.
To transport cargo
- B.
To sail the rivers of the world
- C.
To break the Union's blockade
- D.
To destroy the USS Merrimack
Correct Answer
C. To break the Union's blockadeExplanation
The purpose of the CSS Virginia, designed by the Confederates, was to break the Union's blockade. This implies that the ship was intended to challenge and overcome the naval blockade imposed by the Union forces during the American Civil War. By breaking the blockade, the Confederates aimed to gain access to vital supplies and resources that were being restricted by the Union.Rate this question:
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- 13.
The CSS Virginia and the USS Monitor fought in one of the greatest naval battles of the Civil War. Their battle opened a new book on naval tactics, but what made both vessels so unusual during this time?
- A.
Swivel Guns
- B.
Iron armor plating
- C.
Turret-fired guns
- D.
All of the above
Correct Answer
D. All of the aboveExplanation
Both the CSS Virginia and the USS Monitor were unusual during their time because they possessed all of the mentioned features. They were equipped with swivel guns, which allowed for greater maneuverability and accuracy in combat. Additionally, both vessels were protected by iron armor plating, making them the first ironclad warships in history. Lastly, they were armed with turret-fired guns, which enabled them to fire in any direction without having to maneuver the entire ship. Their combination of these features revolutionized naval warfare and set a new standard for future naval tactics.Rate this question:
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- 14.
The Battle of Hampton Roads was a major
- A.
Naval battle.
- B.
Army battle.
- C.
Air battle.
- D.
Political battle.
Correct Answer
A. Naval battle.Explanation
The Battle of Hampton Roads refers to a significant naval battle that took place during the American Civil War. It occurred between the ironclad warships USS Monitor, representing the Union, and CSS Virginia (formerly USS Merrimack), representing the Confederacy. This battle marked the first meeting in combat of ironclad warships, revolutionizing naval warfare. Therefore, the correct answer is "Naval battle."Rate this question:
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- 15.
Who was the general in charge of the Confederate land forces?
- A.
General Ulysses S. Grant
- B.
General George G. Meade
- C.
General Robert E. Lee
- D.
General George Washington
Correct Answer
C. General Robert E. LeeExplanation
General Robert E. Lee was the general in charge of the Confederate land forces during the American Civil War. He is known for his leadership and strategic abilities, as well as his decision to surrender to General Ulysses S. Grant at Appomattox Court House, effectively ending the war. Lee's military career and his role in the Confederate army have made him a prominent figure in American history.Rate this question:
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- 16.
This general defeated the Union forces at the Battle of Chancellorsville. This general also moved north through Shenandoah Valley and invaded southern Pennsylvania. What was this general's name?
- A.
General Meade
- B.
General Lee
- C.
General Grant
- D.
General McClellan
Correct Answer
B. General LeeExplanation
General Lee is the correct answer because he defeated the Union forces at the Battle of Chancellorsville and also led the Confederate Army in invading southern Pennsylvania. General Meade was the Union general who fought against General Lee at the Battle of Gettysburg. General Grant was a Union general known for his victories in the Western Theater of the Civil War. General McClellan was a Union general who commanded the Army of the Potomac early in the war.Rate this question:
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- 17.
The Emancipation Proclamation made a significant difference in European attitudes toward the Civil War. Although it did not stop slavery, it was still a great psychological move. Who gave the Emancipation Proclamation speech?
- A.
President Abraham Lincoln
- B.
President Jefferson Davis
- C.
General Ulysses S. Grant
- D.
General George Washington
Correct Answer
A. President Abraham LincolnExplanation
The Emancipation Proclamation was a speech given by President Abraham Lincoln. It had a significant impact on European attitudes toward the Civil War, despite not completely ending slavery. This proclamation was a crucial psychological move that showcased Lincoln's commitment to ending slavery and promoting equality. By issuing this speech, Lincoln demonstrated his determination to fight for the rights of enslaved individuals and helped shape international perceptions of the war.Rate this question:
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- 18.
The Emancipation Proclamation of September 22, 1862, freed all slaves in the Confederate States as of January 1, 1863. In 1865 Congress added an amendment to the Constitution which ended slavery in the United States. What was that amendment?
- A.
Eleventh
- B.
Twelfth
- C.
Thirteenth
- D.
Fourteenth
Correct Answer
C. ThirteenthExplanation
The correct answer is Thirteenth. The Thirteenth Amendment to the Constitution, added in 1865, officially abolished slavery in the United States. This amendment was a significant milestone in the fight for civil rights and marked the end of legal slavery in the country.Rate this question:
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- 19.
During the Civil War Charleston as a seaport city was not as important as it is today. In what state is Charleston located?
- A.
Pennsylvania
- B.
North Carolina
- C.
South Carolina
- D.
Virginia
Correct Answer
C. South CarolinaExplanation
Charleston's significance as a seaport city during the Civil War suggests that it was located in a state with a coastline. Among the options provided, South Carolina is the only state with a coastline, making it the most likely answer.Rate this question:
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- 20.
The forces that were protecting Carleston used a kind of was vessel made from old gunboats cut close to the water line and covered with iron plating. They were armed with a charge of gunpowder attached to the end of a long spar that protruded from the bow. They were called
- A.
Davids
- B.
CSS Hunley
- C.
CSS Virginia
- D.
USS Monitor
Correct Answer
A. DavidsExplanation
The correct answer is "Davids." The explanation for this answer is that the passage states that the forces protecting Carleston used a type of vessel made from old gunboats covered with iron plating. These vessels were armed with a charge of gunpowder attached to a long spar protruding from the bow. Based on this description, it can be inferred that the vessels were named "Davids." The other options, CSS Hunley, CSS Virginia, and USS Monitor, do not match the description given in the passage.Rate this question:
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- 21.
Why did President Jefferson Davis use privateers during the CIvil War?
- A.
To destroy the Union's blockade
- B.
To capture Union commercial goods
- C.
To weaken the Union's economic strength
- D.
All of the above
Correct Answer
D. All of the aboveExplanation
President Jefferson Davis used privateers during the Civil War for multiple reasons. Firstly, he wanted to destroy the Union's blockade, which was preventing the South from receiving essential supplies and support. Secondly, privateers were used to capture Union commercial goods, which would not only provide resources for the Confederacy but also disrupt the Union's economy. By weakening the Union's economic strength, Davis hoped to gain an advantage in the war. Therefore, the correct answer is "All of the above."Rate this question:
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- 22.
The last ships of the Confederate Navy were destroyed, and the last major Southern port was closed by Admiral Farragut in August 1864 in the violent naval battle of
- A.
Pensacola (Florida)
- B.
Mobile Bay (Alabama)
- C.
Gulfport (Mississippi)
- D.
Pascagoula (Mississippi)
Correct Answer
B. Mobile Bay (Alabama)Explanation
In August 1864, Admiral Farragut closed the last major Southern port in the violent naval battle of Mobile Bay in Alabama. This battle marked the destruction of the last ships of the Confederate Navy, leading to the closure of the port.Rate this question:
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- 23.
On March 25, 1865, General Robert E. Lee launched his final attack on Ulysses S. Grant's troops. Although Lee had suffered fewer losses, he surrendered a few weeks later because of a lack of
- A.
Men
- B.
Food
- C.
Military supplies
- D.
All of the above
Correct Answer
D. All of the aboveExplanation
During the final attack on Ulysses S. Grant's troops, General Robert E. Lee faced a lack of men, food, and military supplies. Despite suffering fewer losses, these shortages ultimately forced Lee to surrender a few weeks later. The combination of insufficient manpower, limited provisions, and depleted military resources made it impossible for Lee to continue the fight, leading to his ultimate defeat and surrender.Rate this question:
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- 24.
What was the most pressing economic problem faced by the United States after the Civil War?
- A.
Providing funds to rebuild the nation
- B.
Providing funds to foreign nations
- C.
Repaying foreign loans
- D.
Providing other nations with food supplies
Correct Answer
A. Providing funds to rebuild the nationExplanation
After the Civil War, the most pressing economic problem faced by the United States was the need to provide funds to rebuild the nation. The war had caused significant destruction to infrastructure, industries, and agriculture, leaving the country in a state of disrepair. To recover and develop, the government had to allocate funds for rebuilding roads, bridges, railroads, and other essential facilities. This investment was crucial for stimulating economic growth, creating jobs, and restoring the nation's overall prosperity.Rate this question:
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- 25.
What effect did economic problems have on the U.S. Navy immediately after the Civil War?
- A.
U.S. Navy's fleet increased in size
- B.
Lack of foreign support
- C.
U.S. Navy's fleet was reduced in size
- D.
Older officers required more pay
Correct Answer
C. U.S. Navy's fleet was reduced in sizeExplanation
After the Civil War, the U.S. Navy faced economic problems which resulted in a reduction in the size of its fleet. This suggests that the Navy had to downsize its operations and cut back on the number of ships it had. The economic difficulties likely made it difficult for the Navy to maintain and support a large fleet, leading to the decision to reduce its size.Rate this question:
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- 26.
In 1914, construction was completed on the Panama Canal. What country built this canal?
- A.
Spain
- B.
England
- C.
United States
- D.
France
Correct Answer
C. United StatesExplanation
The United States built the Panama Canal in 1914. After the French failed to complete the construction due to various challenges, the United States took over the project in 1904. Under the leadership of engineer John Stevens and later Army officer George Washington Goethals, the United States successfully completed the construction of the canal. The canal was a significant engineering feat that connected the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, providing a vital shortcut for international trade and maritime transportation.Rate this question:
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- 27.
The Panama Canal opened and World War I began in the same year. What year did these two major world events occur?
- A.
1903
- B.
1914
- C.
1917
- D.
1944
Correct Answer
B. 1914Explanation
The Panama Canal opened in 1914, and World War I began in the same year. This means that both of these major world events occurred in 1914.Rate this question:
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- 28.
The CSS Alabama was built in a British port for a Confederate agent without the British government's approval. What was it's purpose?
- A.
To onload war goods from Europe for delivery to the Confederacy
- B.
To ship Confederate goods to foreign ports
- C.
To disrupt the Union's commercial shipping
- D.
To damage the Union's whaling fleet
Correct Answer
C. To disrupt the Union's commercial shippingExplanation
The purpose of the CSS Alabama was to disrupt the Union's commercial shipping. This means that the ship was intended to attack and destroy Union vessels, thereby hindering their ability to transport goods and conduct trade. The CSS Alabama was built without the British government's approval, suggesting that it was a covert operation aimed at undermining the Union's economic interests. By targeting and damaging Union ships, the CSS Alabama aimed to weaken the Union's ability to sustain its war effort and maintain its commercial dominance.Rate this question:
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