Dean Vaughn 350 Medical Terms Test

1. Dermat

The word "dermat" is a shortened form of "dermatology" which refers to the study and treatment of skin disorders. "Skin" is the correct answer as it is the most relevant and appropriate term that directly relates to the word "dermat". The word "skin" is a common and widely understood term that represents the outer covering of the body.

Explanation

The word "dermat" is a shortened form of "dermatology" which refers to the study and treatment of skin disorders. "Skin" is the correct answer as it is the most relevant and appropriate term that directly relates to the word "dermat". The word "skin" is a common and widely understood term that represents the outer covering of the body.

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3. Gastr-

The given answer "stomach" is correct because the term "Gastr-" is a prefix that pertains to the stomach. Therefore, the word "Gastr-" is related to the stomach in some way.

Explanation

The given answer "stomach" is correct because the term "Gastr-" is a prefix that pertains to the stomach. Therefore, the word "Gastr-" is related to the stomach in some way.

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4. Cardi-

The term "Cardi-" is a prefix that refers to the heart. Therefore, the correct answer is "Heart" because it is the word that completes the term and is directly related to the prefix "Cardi-".

Explanation

The term "Cardi-" is a prefix that refers to the heart. Therefore, the correct answer is "Heart" because it is the word that completes the term and is directly related to the prefix "Cardi-".

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5. Cyan

Cyan is a color that is a shade of blue. It is a greenish-blue color that falls between blue and green on the color spectrum. Therefore, blue is the correct answer as it encompasses cyan within its range of shades.

Explanation

Cyan is a color that is a shade of blue. It is a greenish-blue color that falls between blue and green on the color spectrum. Therefore, blue is the correct answer as it encompasses cyan within its range of shades.

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6. Hydro

The word "hydro" is a prefix that means "water" or "related to water." Therefore, the correct answer for this question is "water."

Explanation

The word "hydro" is a prefix that means "water" or "related to water." Therefore, the correct answer for this question is "water."

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7. Algia

The term "algia" is a medical suffix that is used to refer to pain. It is commonly used in medical terminology to describe various types of pain in different parts of the body. Therefore, the correct answer for this question is "pain".

Explanation

The term "algia" is a medical suffix that is used to refer to pain. It is commonly used in medical terminology to describe various types of pain in different parts of the body. Therefore, the correct answer for this question is "pain".

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8. Leuk

The word "leuk" is derived from the Greek word "leukos" which means white. Therefore, the correct answer for this question is white.

Explanation

The word "leuk" is derived from the Greek word "leukos" which means white. Therefore, the correct answer for this question is white.

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9. Psycho

The word "psycho" is often used as a shortened form of "psychopath" or "psychotic," which refers to a person with a severe mental disorder. On the other hand, "mind" is a broader term that encompasses the entirety of a person's mental faculties, including their thoughts, emotions, and consciousness. Therefore, "mind" is a more suitable and comprehensive answer in relation to the word "psycho."

Explanation

The word "psycho" is often used as a shortened form of "psychopath" or "psychotic," which refers to a person with a severe mental disorder. On the other hand, "mind" is a broader term that encompasses the entirety of a person's mental faculties, including their thoughts, emotions, and consciousness. Therefore, "mind" is a more suitable and comprehensive answer in relation to the word "psycho."

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13. Blephar

The word "blephar" is a root that refers to the eyelid. The correct answer, "eyelid," directly corresponds to the given root word. The root "blephar" is commonly used in medical terminology to indicate anything related to the eyelid, such as blepharitis (inflammation of the eyelid) or blepharoplasty (eyelid surgery). Therefore, "eyelid" is the appropriate term to describe the meaning of "blephar."

Explanation

The word "blephar" is a root that refers to the eyelid. The correct answer, "eyelid," directly corresponds to the given root word. The root "blephar" is commonly used in medical terminology to indicate anything related to the eyelid, such as blepharitis (inflammation of the eyelid) or blepharoplasty (eyelid surgery). Therefore, "eyelid" is the appropriate term to describe the meaning of "blephar."

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15. Hem(at)

The given text "hem(at)" is a combination of the word "hem" and the symbol "@" which represents the word "at". When we combine "hem" and "at", it forms the word "hemat" which is a variation of the word "hemat-", meaning blood. Therefore, the correct answer is "blood".

Explanation

The given text "hem(at)" is a combination of the word "hem" and the symbol "@" which represents the word "at". When we combine "hem" and "at", it forms the word "hemat" which is a variation of the word "hemat-", meaning blood. Therefore, the correct answer is "blood".

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18. Melan

The word "melan" is incomplete and seems to be a part of the word "melanin" which is a pigment responsible for giving color to our skin, hair, and eyes. In this context, "melan" can be associated with the color black, as melanin is primarily responsible for producing darker pigments. Therefore, the correct answer is black.

Explanation

The word "melan" is incomplete and seems to be a part of the word "melanin" which is a pigment responsible for giving color to our skin, hair, and eyes. In this context, "melan" can be associated with the color black, as melanin is primarily responsible for producing darker pigments. Therefore, the correct answer is black.

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21. Hepat

The word "hepat" is likely a misspelling or abbreviation of "hepatitis" which refers to inflammation of the liver. The correct answer "liver" is the organ in the body responsible for detoxification, protein synthesis, and the production of biochemicals necessary for digestion.

Explanation

The word "hepat" is likely a misspelling or abbreviation of "hepatitis" which refers to inflammation of the liver. The correct answer "liver" is the organ in the body responsible for detoxification, protein synthesis, and the production of biochemicals necessary for digestion.

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22. Hsyster

The word "uterus" is a correct answer because it is a term related to the given words "hsyster" and "uterus". The word "hsyster" seems to be a misspelling of "hyster", which is short for "hysterectomy" - a surgical procedure involving the removal of the uterus. Therefore, "uterus" is the correct answer that connects the given words.

Explanation

The word "uterus" is a correct answer because it is a term related to the given words "hsyster" and "uterus". The word "hsyster" seems to be a misspelling of "hyster", which is short for "hysterectomy" - a surgical procedure involving the removal of the uterus. Therefore, "uterus" is the correct answer that connects the given words.

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25. Opthalm

The correct answer is "eye" because "opthalm" seems to be a misspelling of "ophthalm," which is a prefix used in medical terms related to the eye. Therefore, the correct term for "opthalm" is "eye."

Explanation

The correct answer is "eye" because "opthalm" seems to be a misspelling of "ophthalm," which is a prefix used in medical terms related to the eye. Therefore, the correct term for "opthalm" is "eye."

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28. Cyt

The term "cyt" is a common abbreviation for "cytoplasm," which is the gel-like substance within a cell that surrounds the organelles. Therefore, "cell" is the correct answer as it is the complete term that encompasses the cytoplasm and all other components of a living organism.

Explanation

The term "cyt" is a common abbreviation for "cytoplasm," which is the gel-like substance within a cell that surrounds the organelles. Therefore, "cell" is the correct answer as it is the complete term that encompasses the cytoplasm and all other components of a living organism.

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29. Erythro

The word "erythro" is derived from the Greek word for red, which is "erythros." Therefore, "red" is the correct answer as it directly corresponds to the meaning of the word "erythro."

Explanation

The word "erythro" is derived from the Greek word for red, which is "erythros." Therefore, "red" is the correct answer as it directly corresponds to the meaning of the word "erythro."

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30. Cerebr

The word "cerebr" is likely a misspelling or incomplete form of the word "cerebrum," which refers to the largest part of the brain. Therefore, the correct answer is "brain," as it is the general term for the organ that controls the body's functions and processes information.

Explanation

The word "cerebr" is likely a misspelling or incomplete form of the word "cerebrum," which refers to the largest part of the brain. Therefore, the correct answer is "brain," as it is the general term for the organ that controls the body's functions and processes information.

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31. Lith

The word "lith" is a root word that means "stone." Therefore, the correct answer is "stone," as it is a synonym of "lith."

Explanation

The word "lith" is a root word that means "stone." Therefore, the correct answer is "stone," as it is a synonym of "lith."

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32. Carcin

The term "carcin" is related to cancer. "Carcin" is a common root word used in medical terminology to refer to cancerous or malignant conditions. It is often seen in words like carcinoma, carcinogen, and carcinogenesis. Therefore, the correct answer for this question is cancer, which is a disease characterized by the uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells in the body.

Explanation

The term "carcin" is related to cancer. "Carcin" is a common root word used in medical terminology to refer to cancerous or malignant conditions. It is often seen in words like carcinoma, carcinogen, and carcinogenesis. Therefore, the correct answer for this question is cancer, which is a disease characterized by the uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells in the body.

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35. Crani

The word "crani" is derived from the Greek word "kranion" which means "skull". Therefore, "crani" is another term for "skull".

Explanation

The word "crani" is derived from the Greek word "kranion" which means "skull". Therefore, "crani" is another term for "skull".

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38. -itis

The term "-itis" is a suffix used in medical terminology to indicate inflammation. Inflammation refers to the body's response to injury or infection, characterized by redness, swelling, pain, and heat in the affected area. Therefore, "-itis" is the correct answer as it directly corresponds to the given term "inflammation" and signifies the presence of inflammation in a medical context.

Explanation

The term "-itis" is a suffix used in medical terminology to indicate inflammation. Inflammation refers to the body's response to injury or infection, characterized by redness, swelling, pain, and heat in the affected area. Therefore, "-itis" is the correct answer as it directly corresponds to the given term "inflammation" and signifies the presence of inflammation in a medical context.

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39. Cervic

The word "cervic" is likely a misspelling of the word "cervix," which refers to the lower part of the uterus. However, the correct answer for this question is "neck," which is a body part that connects the head to the rest of the body. The word "neck" is a more common and appropriate term in this context compared to "cervix."

Explanation

The word "cervic" is likely a misspelling of the word "cervix," which refers to the lower part of the uterus. However, the correct answer for this question is "neck," which is a body part that connects the head to the rest of the body. The word "neck" is a more common and appropriate term in this context compared to "cervix."

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40. Ologist

The word "ologist" is a suffix that is commonly used to refer to a person who studies or specializes in a particular field or subject. On the other hand, the word "specialist" is a noun that means a person who is highly skilled or knowledgeable in a specific area or field. Therefore, "specialist" is the correct answer as it directly relates to the given word "ologist" and conveys the same meaning.

Explanation

The word "ologist" is a suffix that is commonly used to refer to a person who studies or specializes in a particular field or subject. On the other hand, the word "specialist" is a noun that means a person who is highly skilled or knowledgeable in a specific area or field. Therefore, "specialist" is the correct answer as it directly relates to the given word "ologist" and conveys the same meaning.

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41. Glosso

The word "glosso" is a prefix that means "tongue" in medical terminology. Therefore, the correct answer is "tongue."

Explanation

The word "glosso" is a prefix that means "tongue" in medical terminology. Therefore, the correct answer is "tongue."

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45. Cephal

The word "cephal" is derived from the Greek word "kephalē," which means "head." Therefore, "cephal" is related to or associated with the head.

Explanation

The word "cephal" is derived from the Greek word "kephalē," which means "head." Therefore, "cephal" is related to or associated with the head.

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49. Lingua

The word "lingua" is a Latin term that means "tongue" in English. Therefore, the correct answer for this question is "tongue".

Explanation

The word "lingua" is a Latin term that means "tongue" in English. Therefore, the correct answer for this question is "tongue".

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50. Spasm

The term "spasm" refers to a sudden and involuntary contraction of a muscle or group of muscles. This contraction is not under conscious control and can occur in various parts of the body. The correct answer, "involuntary contraction," accurately describes the nature of a spasm, emphasizing that it is an uncontrollable and involuntary muscle contraction.

Explanation

The term "spasm" refers to a sudden and involuntary contraction of a muscle or group of muscles. This contraction is not under conscious control and can occur in various parts of the body. The correct answer, "involuntary contraction," accurately describes the nature of a spasm, emphasizing that it is an uncontrollable and involuntary muscle contraction.

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53. Trophy

The word "development" is the correct answer because it is the only word that is related to progress, growth, or advancement. "Trophy" does not fit because it is a physical object that is awarded as a prize, not a process or concept of progress. Therefore, "development" is the most suitable word that can be associated with the given options.

Explanation

The word "development" is the correct answer because it is the only word that is related to progress, growth, or advancement. "Trophy" does not fit because it is a physical object that is awarded as a prize, not a process or concept of progress. Therefore, "development" is the most suitable word that can be associated with the given options.

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54. Dyn

The given text consists of three lines: "dyn", "pain", and "Answer: pain". The word "pain" is the only word that appears twice, once in the second line and once in the third line. Therefore, "pain" is the correct answer.

Explanation

The given text consists of three lines: "dyn", "pain", and "Answer: pain". The word "pain" is the only word that appears twice, once in the second line and once in the third line. Therefore, "pain" is the correct answer.

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57. Myring

The term "myring" refers to the eardrum. The eardrum, also known as the tympanic membrane, is a thin membrane that separates the outer ear from the middle ear. It plays a crucial role in transmitting sound vibrations from the outer ear to the middle ear. When sound waves enter the ear canal, they cause the eardrum to vibrate, which in turn stimulates the tiny bones in the middle ear. These bones then transmit the vibrations to the inner ear, where they are converted into electrical signals and sent to the brain for interpretation.

Explanation

The term "myring" refers to the eardrum. The eardrum, also known as the tympanic membrane, is a thin membrane that separates the outer ear from the middle ear. It plays a crucial role in transmitting sound vibrations from the outer ear to the middle ear. When sound waves enter the ear canal, they cause the eardrum to vibrate, which in turn stimulates the tiny bones in the middle ear. These bones then transmit the vibrations to the inner ear, where they are converted into electrical signals and sent to the brain for interpretation.

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58. Ectomy

The term "ectomy" is commonly used in medical terminology to indicate the surgical removal of a specific organ or tissue. It is a suffix that is added to the name of the organ or tissue being removed. For example, "appendectomy" refers to the surgical removal of the appendix. Therefore, the given answer "surgical removal" accurately describes the meaning of "ectomy" as a suffix indicating a surgical procedure of removal.

Explanation

The term "ectomy" is commonly used in medical terminology to indicate the surgical removal of a specific organ or tissue. It is a suffix that is added to the name of the organ or tissue being removed. For example, "appendectomy" refers to the surgical removal of the appendix. Therefore, the given answer "surgical removal" accurately describes the meaning of "ectomy" as a suffix indicating a surgical procedure of removal.

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59. Malacia

The word "malacia" refers to a medical condition where there is abnormal softening of a tissue or organ. Therefore, the correct answer "soft" is an appropriate description for this condition.

Explanation

The word "malacia" refers to a medical condition where there is abnormal softening of a tissue or organ. Therefore, the correct answer "soft" is an appropriate description for this condition.

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63. Esthesia

Esthesia refers to the ability to perceive or feel sensations. Sensation, on the other hand, is the process of detecting and receiving information from the environment through our senses. Since both terms are related to the perception of sensory experiences, it can be inferred that sensation is the correct answer for this question.

Explanation

Esthesia refers to the ability to perceive or feel sensations. Sensation, on the other hand, is the process of detecting and receiving information from the environment through our senses. Since both terms are related to the perception of sensory experiences, it can be inferred that sensation is the correct answer for this question.

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65. Retr(o)

The term "retr(o)" refers to something that is related to or associated with the past or backward movement. Therefore, the correct answer "backwards" aligns with the meaning of "retr(o)" as it denotes a direction or movement that is opposite to the usual or forward direction.

Explanation

The term "retr(o)" refers to something that is related to or associated with the past or backward movement. Therefore, the correct answer "backwards" aligns with the meaning of "retr(o)" as it denotes a direction or movement that is opposite to the usual or forward direction.

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72. Spondyl

The term "spondyl" is commonly used as an abbreviation for "spondylitis," which refers to inflammation of the spinal column. Therefore, the correct answer, "spinal column," is a suitable explanation for the term "spondyl." It accurately describes the anatomical structure that is affected by spondylitis.

Explanation

The term "spondyl" is commonly used as an abbreviation for "spondylitis," which refers to inflammation of the spinal column. Therefore, the correct answer, "spinal column," is a suitable explanation for the term "spondyl." It accurately describes the anatomical structure that is affected by spondylitis.

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73. Chondr

Cartilage is a type of connective tissue that is found in various parts of the body, such as the joints, ears, and nose. It is a flexible and resilient tissue that provides support and cushioning to the bones, allowing for smooth movement and absorbing shock. The term "chondr" is likely referring to chondrocytes, which are the cells responsible for producing and maintaining cartilage. Therefore, the correct answer is "cartilage."

Explanation

Cartilage is a type of connective tissue that is found in various parts of the body, such as the joints, ears, and nose. It is a flexible and resilient tissue that provides support and cushioning to the bones, allowing for smooth movement and absorbing shock. The term "chondr" is likely referring to chondrocytes, which are the cells responsible for producing and maintaining cartilage. Therefore, the correct answer is "cartilage."

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76. Trip

The word "trip" does not have a direct connection with "rub" or "friction". However, "rub" and "friction" are closely related as they both involve the act of rubbing or causing friction between two surfaces. Therefore, "rub, friction" is the correct answer as it provides a logical and coherent connection between the given words.

Explanation

The word "trip" does not have a direct connection with "rub" or "friction". However, "rub" and "friction" are closely related as they both involve the act of rubbing or causing friction between two surfaces. Therefore, "rub, friction" is the correct answer as it provides a logical and coherent connection between the given words.

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77. Contra

The word "contra" is a synonym for "against" or "counter." It is used to indicate opposition or disagreement with something or someone.

Explanation

The word "contra" is a synonym for "against" or "counter." It is used to indicate opposition or disagreement with something or someone.

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79. Emesis

The term "emesis" is a medical term that refers to the act of vomiting. Therefore, the correct answer to this question is "vomiting," as it is a synonym for emesis.

Explanation

The term "emesis" is a medical term that refers to the act of vomiting. Therefore, the correct answer to this question is "vomiting," as it is a synonym for emesis.

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80. Cyst

A cyst is a sac-like structure that contains fluid. It can form in various parts of the body, such as the skin, ovaries, or kidneys. Cysts can vary in size and may be filled with different types of fluids, including pus, blood, or a clear liquid. They can be caused by a variety of factors, such as infections, blockages, or genetic conditions. Treatment for cysts may involve draining the fluid or surgical removal, depending on the size and location of the cyst.

Explanation

A cyst is a sac-like structure that contains fluid. It can form in various parts of the body, such as the skin, ovaries, or kidneys. Cysts can vary in size and may be filled with different types of fluids, including pus, blood, or a clear liquid. They can be caused by a variety of factors, such as infections, blockages, or genetic conditions. Treatment for cysts may involve draining the fluid or surgical removal, depending on the size and location of the cyst.

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81. End

The word "inside" means within or in the interior of something. It refers to being enclosed or contained within a space or object. Similarly, the word "within" also means inside or in the interior of something. Both words indicate the location or position of something being inside or within a specific area or boundary.

Explanation

The word "inside" means within or in the interior of something. It refers to being enclosed or contained within a space or object. Similarly, the word "within" also means inside or in the interior of something. Both words indicate the location or position of something being inside or within a specific area or boundary.

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82. Otomy

The term "otomy" refers to a surgical procedure involving a cut or incision into a body part. This can be used to access and treat internal structures or to create an opening for various medical purposes. The answer "cut into, incision" accurately describes the meaning of "otomy" as it involves the act of making a deliberate cut or incision in the body.

Explanation

The term "otomy" refers to a surgical procedure involving a cut or incision into a body part. This can be used to access and treat internal structures or to create an opening for various medical purposes. The answer "cut into, incision" accurately describes the meaning of "otomy" as it involves the act of making a deliberate cut or incision in the body.

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85. Ectasis

The word "ectasis" refers to the expansion or dilation of a tubular structure in the body. Therefore, the correct answer is "expansion."

Explanation

The word "ectasis" refers to the expansion or dilation of a tubular structure in the body. Therefore, the correct answer is "expansion."

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86. Para

The word "beside" means next to or alongside something, while "beyond" means further away or outside of a certain range or limit. In the given context, these words suggest a sense of proximity and distance respectively. Therefore, the correct answer is "beside, beyond".

Explanation

The word "beside" means next to or alongside something, while "beyond" means further away or outside of a certain range or limit. In the given context, these words suggest a sense of proximity and distance respectively. Therefore, the correct answer is "beside, beyond".

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90. Gingiv

The correct answer is "gums" because "gingiv" is a root word that refers to the gums. The word "gingiv" is commonly used in medical terminology to describe the tissue that surrounds and supports the teeth. Therefore, the correct answer is "gums" as it is the most appropriate term that relates to the given root word.

Explanation

The correct answer is "gums" because "gingiv" is a root word that refers to the gums. The word "gingiv" is commonly used in medical terminology to describe the tissue that surrounds and supports the teeth. Therefore, the correct answer is "gums" as it is the most appropriate term that relates to the given root word.

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91. Steno

The word "steno" is typically used as a short form for stenographer, which refers to a person who specializes in writing in shorthand or using a stenotype machine to transcribe spoken words quickly. In this context, "narrow, contracted" can be seen as a possible explanation for "steno" because stenographers often use a shorthand system that involves writing in a more condensed and abbreviated manner, which can be considered as narrow and contracted compared to regular writing.

Explanation

The word "steno" is typically used as a short form for stenographer, which refers to a person who specializes in writing in shorthand or using a stenotype machine to transcribe spoken words quickly. In this context, "narrow, contracted" can be seen as a possible explanation for "steno" because stenographers often use a shorthand system that involves writing in a more condensed and abbreviated manner, which can be considered as narrow and contracted compared to regular writing.

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92. Cantho

The term "cantho" refers to the angle at the end of the eyelid. This angle is formed where the upper and lower eyelids meet at the outer corner of the eye. It is an important anatomical feature that helps to define the shape and appearance of the eye.

Explanation

The term "cantho" refers to the angle at the end of the eyelid. This angle is formed where the upper and lower eyelids meet at the outer corner of the eye. It is an important anatomical feature that helps to define the shape and appearance of the eye.

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93. Hyper

The term "hyper" is commonly used as a prefix to indicate excessive or above normal levels of something. In this context, "above normal" can be seen as a synonym for "hyper." Therefore, the correct answer is "above normal."

Explanation

The term "hyper" is commonly used as a prefix to indicate excessive or above normal levels of something. In this context, "above normal" can be seen as a synonym for "hyper." Therefore, the correct answer is "above normal."

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94. Benign

The word "benign" refers to something that is not harmful or dangerous. In the context of medical terminology, it specifically means a condition or growth that is mild and non-cancerous. This term is often used to describe tumors or diseases that do not pose a significant threat to a person's health. Therefore, the answer "mild, non-cancerous" accurately defines the meaning of "benign".

Explanation

The word "benign" refers to something that is not harmful or dangerous. In the context of medical terminology, it specifically means a condition or growth that is mild and non-cancerous. This term is often used to describe tumors or diseases that do not pose a significant threat to a person's health. Therefore, the answer "mild, non-cancerous" accurately defines the meaning of "benign".

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98. Rhexis

The term "rhexis" refers to a rupture or burst. This means that when something undergoes rhexis, it experiences a sudden break or tear, often resulting in the release or leakage of its contents. The answer "rupture, burst" accurately describes this concept, as both words convey the idea of a sudden and forceful breakage or bursting.

Explanation

The term "rhexis" refers to a rupture or burst. This means that when something undergoes rhexis, it experiences a sudden break or tear, often resulting in the release or leakage of its contents. The answer "rupture, burst" accurately describes this concept, as both words convey the idea of a sudden and forceful breakage or bursting.

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99. Ostomy

The term "ostomy" refers to a surgical procedure that involves creating an opening in the body. This opening is typically made in the abdomen and allows for the diversion of bodily waste. It is commonly used in cases where the normal route of waste elimination is not functioning properly, such as in certain types of bowel diseases or after the removal of certain organs. By creating an opening, the surgeon is able to redirect waste out of the body, improving the patient's quality of life and overall health.

Explanation

The term "ostomy" refers to a surgical procedure that involves creating an opening in the body. This opening is typically made in the abdomen and allows for the diversion of bodily waste. It is commonly used in cases where the normal route of waste elimination is not functioning properly, such as in certain types of bowel diseases or after the removal of certain organs. By creating an opening, the surgeon is able to redirect waste out of the body, improving the patient's quality of life and overall health.

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100. Gen

The words "gen" and "originate" have similar meanings as they both refer to the starting point or source of something. Similarly, the words "gen" and "produce" are related because they both imply the creation or generation of something. Therefore, "originate" and "produce" can be used interchangeably to convey the same idea.

Explanation

The words "gen" and "originate" have similar meanings as they both refer to the starting point or source of something. Similarly, the words "gen" and "produce" are related because they both imply the creation or generation of something. Therefore, "originate" and "produce" can be used interchangeably to convey the same idea.

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