A General Knowledge Quiz About India

The President of India is considered the first citizen of the Republic of India. This is because the President holds the highest constitutional position in the country and represents the nation both domestically and internationally. The President is the head of state and exercises various powers and functions as per the Indian Constitution. The Prime Minister, Speaker of the Lok Sabha, and Chief Justice of the Supreme Court are significant positions in the Indian government, but they do not hold the same level of authority and representational role as the President. Therefore, the President of India is the correct answer.

The correct answer is The Bengal Gazette. The Bengal Gazette, also known as Hicky's Bengal Gazette, was the first newspaper to be published in India. It was founded by James Augustus Hicky in 1780 in Calcutta. The newspaper played a significant role in shaping public opinion during the colonial era and was known for its critical and controversial content.

The President of India is the Supreme Commander of the Indian Armed Forces. As the highest-ranking official in the country, the President holds the power and authority to oversee and control the armed forces. This role is crucial in ensuring the effective functioning and coordination of the military forces in India. The Prime Minister, Union Home Minister, and Governors of States do not hold the same level of authority and command over the armed forces as the President does.

Dr. S. Radhakrishnan was the first Vice-President of India. He served as the Vice-President from 1952 to 1962. Prior to his role as Vice-President, he was a renowned philosopher and scholar. Dr. Radhakrishnan's contributions to education and philosophy made him a respected figure in India and internationally. He went on to become the President of India from 1962 to 1967, further solidifying his position as a prominent leader in the country.

India ranks second in terms of population, which means it has the second-largest population in the world. The question asks about India's ranking in terms of area. Since India is known for its large population but not for its large area, it is unlikely to rank first or second in terms of area. Therefore, the correct answer is seventh, indicating that India ranks seventh in the world in terms of its geographical area.

Hyderabad and Secunderabad are considered twin cities because they are adjacent to each other and share a common boundary. They are located in the Indian state of Telangana and are often referred to as a single entity. Despite being two separate municipal corporations, they are closely connected both geographically and culturally. The cities are known for their historical significance, bustling markets, and IT industry.

The correct answer is the Sepoy Mutiny in 1857. This event, also known as the Indian Rebellion of 1857, is considered by many as the first war of independence in India. It was a widespread uprising against British rule, led by Indian soldiers (sepoys) in the British East India Company's army. The rebellion was triggered by various factors, including the introduction of new rifles that required soldiers to bite off the ends of cartridges greased with animal fat, which was offensive to both Hindu and Muslim soldiers. The rebellion spread across northern and central India, and although it was eventually suppressed by the British, it marked a turning point in India's struggle for independence.

The correct answer is Gujrat, Rajasthan, Punjab and J&K. This answer is correct because the international boundary between India and Pakistan passes through these four states.

The great Bath was found in Mohenjo-Daro. Mohenjo-Daro was one of the largest cities of the ancient Indus Valley Civilization, located in present-day Pakistan. The great Bath is one of the most well-known structures of the city, believed to have been used for ritualistic bathing or as a public pool. It was a large, rectangular tank made of bricks and lined with a waterproof material. The discovery of the great Bath provides insights into the advanced engineering and urban planning of the Indus Valley Civilization.

Nil-Darpan is a Bengali play written by Dinabandhu Mitra. It was first published in 1858 and is considered one of the most significant works of Bengali literature. The play portrays the oppression faced by indigo farmers in Bengal during the British colonial rule. It exposes the atrocities committed by the British indigo planters and highlights the struggles and sufferings of the farmers. The play had a significant impact on the Indian independence movement and played a crucial role in raising awareness about the injustices faced by the indigo farmers.

Andhra Pradesh is considered the first linguistic state of India because it was the first state to be formed on the basis of language. The state was created in 1953, following the demand for a separate state for Telugu-speaking people. This led to the formation of Andhra Pradesh, paving the way for the linguistic reorganization of states in India.

Indira Point is the correct answer because it is the southernmost point of India. It is located in the Nicobar Islands, specifically on Great Nicobar Island. Indira Point is known for its beautiful beaches and is a popular tourist destination.

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The Parliament of India consists of the President, Lok Sabha, and Rajya Sabha. The President is the head of the state and represents the country at the international level. The Lok Sabha is the lower house of the Parliament, consisting of members elected by the people of India. The Rajya Sabha is the upper house, representing the states and union territories. Together, these three entities form the Parliament of India, which is responsible for making laws, discussing important issues, and representing the interests of the people.

Rammohon Roy founded the Atmiya Sabha.

The President of India is directly elected by elected MLAs (Members of Legislative Assembly) and MPs (Members of Parliament). This means that the President is elected by the representatives chosen by the people of India. The elected MLAs and MPs cast their votes to elect the President, making it a democratic process where the people indirectly participate in the election through their chosen representatives.

V.D. Savarkar is the correct answer because he was the founder of Abhinav Bharat. Abhinav Bharat was a revolutionary organization established in 1904 in Pune, India. Savarkar, a prominent freedom fighter and nationalist, believed in the use of armed resistance against British rule. Abhinav Bharat aimed to overthrow British rule in India and establish a Hindu nation. Savarkar's ideology and leadership played a significant role in shaping the organization's goals and strategies.

The Vice-President of India is elected by the Members of Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha. This is because the Vice-President is the ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha, the upper house of the Parliament, and is elected by the members of both houses. The President does not have the authority to directly elect the Vice-President. Similarly, the people of the country also do not have the power to directly elect the Vice-President. Therefore, the correct answer is Members of Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha.

Sand dunes form a major topographic feature of Western Rajasthan. This region is known for its vast stretches of desert and the Thar Desert, which is one of the largest deserts in the world. The arid climate and strong winds in Western Rajasthan contribute to the formation of sand dunes. These dunes are constantly shifting and changing shape due to the wind erosion and deposition of sand particles. The unique landscape of Western Rajasthan, characterized by its sand dunes, attracts tourists from around the world.

Copper is considered the first metal discovered by man because it was one of the few metals that could be found in its pure form in nature. It has been used by humans for thousands of years, dating back to ancient civilizations. Copper was easily accessible and malleable, making it ideal for creating tools, weapons, and decorative items. Its discovery and use marked a significant advancement in human civilization and laid the foundation for the development of metallurgy.

The Speaker of the Lok Sabha only votes in case of a tie. This is because the Speaker is expected to be impartial and not take part in the normal voting process. Their role is to preside over the proceedings of the Lok Sabha and maintain order. However, in the event of a tie, the Speaker is allowed to exercise their vote to break the tie and reach a decision.

The leader of the Opposition in the Lok Sabha enjoys the rank of a Central Minister because they hold a significant position within the Indian political system. The leader of the Opposition is the head of the largest political party that is not in power and plays a crucial role in representing the interests and concerns of the opposition party in the Lok Sabha. They have the opportunity to participate in parliamentary debates, question the government, and influence policy decisions. Therefore, their rank is equivalent to that of a Central Minister in terms of their role and responsibilities within the political landscape.

The Harappan people carried trade with the people of Sumar.

The Lok Sabha in India can be dissolved by the President of India on the advice of the Prime Minister. The President holds the power to dissolve the Lok Sabha under Article 85 of the Indian Constitution. The Prime Minister plays a crucial role in this process by advising the President to dissolve the Lok Sabha. This power is usually exercised when the government loses its majority in the Lok Sabha or when the Prime Minister feels that fresh elections are required.

According to Article 110 of the Indian Constitution, a Money Bill can only originate in the Lok Sabha. This is because the Lok Sabha is considered to be the House of the People and has more representation from the general public. The Rajya Sabha, on the other hand, represents the states and is not directly elected by the people. Therefore, the power to introduce and pass Money Bills is given exclusively to the Lok Sabha to ensure that the will of the people is reflected in financial matters.

To be granted the status of the official opposition in a legislature, a political party must have at least 10 percent of elected members. This requirement ensures that the opposition party has a significant presence in the legislature and can effectively challenge the ruling party. By having a minimum threshold of 10 percent, it ensures that the opposition party has a sufficient number of representatives to voice their concerns, propose alternative policies, and hold the government accountable. This helps to maintain a healthy and robust democratic system.

The President does not preside over cabinet meetings. The correct statement is that the Prime Minister presides over cabinet meetings. The President is the head of state and performs ceremonial duties, while the Prime Minister is the head of government and is responsible for leading the cabinet and making policy decisions.

The correct answer is 1 and 3. Statement 1 is correct because Rajya Sabha is a permanent body, meaning it is not subject to dissolution. Statement 3 is correct because Rajya Sabha has the power to make laws on subjects mentioned in the State List, along with the Union List and the Concurrent List. Statement 2 is incorrect because the maximum term of a member of Rajya Sabha is six years, not five years.

The Union Budget is laid before the two Houses of Parliament in accordance with Article 112 of the Indian Constitution. This article specifies that the President shall cause to be laid before both Houses a statement of estimated receipts and expenditure of the Government of India for that year. Therefore, Article 112 is the relevant article that governs the presentation of the Union Budget in the Indian Parliament.

Chitrakut, Chachai, and Kenton waterfalls are located in M.P. which stands for Madhya Pradesh. Madhya Pradesh is a state in central India known for its natural beauty and rich biodiversity. These waterfalls are popular tourist attractions in the state and are known for their picturesque landscapes and cascading waters.

Entamoeba Hystolytica is a protozoan. Protozoa are single-celled eukaryotic organisms that belong to the Kingdom Protista. They are typically microscopic and can be found in various environments such as soil, water, and the bodies of plants and animals. Entamoeba Hystolytica is a parasitic protozoan that causes the disease amoebiasis in humans. It infects the intestines and can cause symptoms such as diarrhea, abdominal pain, and fever. Therefore, out of the given options, Entamoeba Hystolytica is the only one that is a protozoan.

The A.I.T.U.C. (All India Trade Union Congress) was established in 1920.

Gautami and Bashista are the principal distributaries of the Godavari river. These distributaries are the major channels through which the river flows and disperses its water. The Godavari river is one of the longest rivers in India, originating in the Western Ghats and flowing eastwards into the Bay of Bengal. Gautami and Bashista are important branches of the Godavari river, contributing to the overall drainage system of the region.

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Nabagopal Mitra founded a national paper, a national school, and a national gymnasium in the second half of the nineteenth century.

Lothal is associated with rice cultivation in the Harappan civilization. Excavations at Lothal have revealed evidence of rice husks, grains, and farming tools, indicating that rice was grown and cultivated in this region. The discovery of a well-planned drainage system at Lothal also suggests that the site was well-suited for agriculture, including rice cultivation. Additionally, the presence of rice at Lothal indicates that the Harappan civilization had advanced agricultural practices and a well-developed agricultural system.

'Voice of India' was published from Bombay.

Hydra is not a protozoan because it belongs to the phylum Cnidaria, whereas protozoans belong to the kingdom Protista. Hydra is a multicellular organism, while protozoans are unicellular. Protozoans are typically microscopic and have diverse characteristics and habitats, while Hydra is a freshwater organism that exhibits radial symmetry and possesses specialized cells like cnidocytes for defense and capturing prey. Therefore, Hydra does not fit the criteria of a protozoan.

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Mammals typically have seven cervical vertebrae. This is a characteristic feature of mammals and distinguishes them from other animals. The cervical vertebrae are located in the neck region and provide support and flexibility to the head and neck. Having seven cervical vertebrae allows mammals to have a wide range of motion in their necks, which is important for activities such as feeding, grooming, and communication.

To pass a Money Bill in the Parliament, approval of the Finance Minister is not necessary. Money Bills are special types of bills that deal with matters related to taxation, government expenditure, borrowing, etc. These bills can only be introduced in the Lok Sabha and do not require the approval of the Rajya Sabha. However, the approval of the Lok Sabha is necessary for the passage of a Money Bill. The Finance Minister may play a crucial role in formulating and presenting the bill, but their approval is not a mandatory requirement for its passage.

The correct answer is The Free Press of India. This was the first national news agency in India. It was established in 1930 and played a crucial role in disseminating news and information across the country. The Free Press of India aimed to provide unbiased and independent news coverage to the Indian population. It paved the way for the development of news agencies in India and contributed significantly to the growth of journalism in the country.

The cockroach possesses the least number of body segments compared to the other options. Cockroaches have three main body segments: the head, thorax, and abdomen. Prawns have a segmented body with a head, thorax, and abdomen, but they have more segments than a cockroach. Flatworms have a simple, unsegmented body. Earthworms have a segmented body with many body segments, more than a cockroach. Therefore, the cockroach has the least number of body segments among the given options.

The smallest size of a cell that can be seen with the unaided eye is 100 microns. This means that cells smaller than 100 microns cannot be seen without the use of a microscope or other magnification tools.

A turtle is a reptile because it belongs to the order Testudines, which is a group of reptiles characterized by their bony shells. Turtles have scaly skin, lay eggs on land, and are ectothermic, meaning they rely on external sources of heat to regulate their body temperature. They also have a unique adaptation of retractable necks and limbs. Therefore, out of the given options, a turtle is the only reptile.

The Pripanjal Range is located in the Lesser Himalaya. The statement also mentions that the Great Himalaya is an autochthonous zone, which means it is a region that has not been significantly displaced from its original location. This information helps us understand the structural location of the Pripanjal Range within the Himalayan mountain system.

Fungi is the most complex cellular structure among the given options. Fungi are eukaryotic organisms, meaning they have complex cells with a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles. They also have a unique cell wall made of chitin, which provides structural support. Fungi have a complex reproductive system and can reproduce both sexually and asexually. They also have a diverse range of specialized structures such as hyphae and mycelium, which allow them to absorb nutrients from their environment. Overall, the complex cellular structure and specialized adaptations of fungi make them the most complex option among algae, bacteria, and protozoa.

Amphibia is the correct answer because reptiles, aves (birds), and mammals can all be found in marine water. Reptiles such as sea turtles and marine iguanas are adapted to life in the ocean. Birds such as penguins and seagulls are also commonly found in marine environments. Additionally, marine mammals like dolphins, whales, and seals are well-known inhabitants of the ocean. However, amphibians, which include frogs, toads, and salamanders, are primarily found in freshwater habitats like ponds and streams, and are rarely found in marine water.

A polymorphic species is a species that exhibits different forms or morphs within its population. Ants are a prime example of a polymorphic species as they have different castes or morphs such as workers, soldiers, and queens. Each caste has a distinct physical appearance and specialized role within the ant colony. This variation in morphology allows ants to adapt to different ecological niches and perform various tasks within their social structure.

Sensory organelles are the correct answer because plants have specialized structures called photoreceptors that detect changes in light duration, which is known as photoperiod. These photoreceptors are located in sensory organelles such as chloroplasts, which contain pigments like phytochromes and cryptochromes that can perceive and respond to light signals. These sensory organelles play a crucial role in regulating various plant processes, including flowering, growth, and development, based on the length of day and night.