Explore the critical aspects of acid-base balance in dogs and cats, focusing on metabolic acidosis. This quiz covers definitions, causes, physiological responses, and treatment options, enhancing understanding of veterinary pathophysiology.
True
False
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Alkalemic, metabolic alkalosis
Acidemic, metabolic alkalosis
Alkalemia, metabolic acidosis
Acidemic, respiratory alkalosis
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Blood gases, arterial, venous
ABE, acidic, alkaline
Blood gases, venous, arterial
Ice cream, frozen, melting
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Compensation, hypoventilation
Compensation, hyperventilation
System, hypoventilation
Diet, making gluten free pizza
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True
False
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Acidemic, metabolic acidosis
Acidemic, metabolic alkalosis
Alkalemic, metabolic alkalosis
Grumpy, anger management need
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Alkalinizing IV solution, and in severe cases, sodium bicarbonate
Alkalinizing IV solution
Immediate administration of sodium bicarbonate
It resolves on its own
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Treat underlying cause. In emergencies give fluids. Replace potassium if hypokalemic.
Administer fluids and replace potassium if hypokalemic.
Treat underlying cause and replace potassium if hypokalemic.
Administer bicarbonate
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It's the most common acid-base abnormality in dogs and cats
It's the least common acid-base abnormality in dogs and cats
It affects most dairy cattle
Horses are never affected by this disorder
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Low, HCO3-
High, HCO3-
Low, CO2
High, CO2
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ABE, HCO3-
HCO3-, CO2
ABE, CO2
O2, CO2
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True
False
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15 mins
10 mins
20 mins
30 mins
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They could die
The treatment will cause alkalosis
The treatment won't affect the patient
Sodium bicarbonate is not a treatment option for metabolic acidosis.
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Adjusted Base Excess
Arterial Bloodgas Excretion
The attractive hokey player neighbor you awkwardly stare at every morning while waiting for the bus.....
Adequate Base Excess
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17 FE and 18 CA 23 FE and 26 CA
12 FE and 18 CA 23 FE and 26 CA
17 FE and 22 CA 25 FE and 26 CA
17 FE and 18 CA 23 FE and 28 CA
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PCO2, CO2
CO2, PCO2
HCO3-, CO2
HCO3-, H+
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Volume overload
Tetany (decreased serum calcium)
Decreased O2 delivery to tissues
Decreased CO2 levels
Alkalosis
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Renal failure
Ethylene glycol toxicity
DKA
Hypoadrenocorticism
Diarrhea
Lactic acid gain
Diabetes mellitus
Diabetes insipidus
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