Cuvcor07b - Element 2.2 - Drawing Safely

Hazardous art materials can enter the body through ingestion, inhalation, and skin contact. However, they cannot enter through the blood system as it is not a common pathway for these materials to enter the body.

Closing the windows or doors does not prevent cross-ventilation for low-level toxic substances such as turpentine. In fact, closing the windows and doors can actually trap these substances indoors, leading to a higher concentration and potentially causing harm to individuals. It is important to ensure proper ventilation and air circulation when dealing with toxic substances to minimize the risk of exposure.

Applying hand lotion restores natural oils that might be lost from the skin when using solvents. This is because solvents can strip the skin of its natural oils, leaving it dry and dehydrated. Hand lotion helps to replenish these oils, providing moisture and nourishment to the skin. Therefore, it is true that applying hand lotion can restore the natural oils lost from the skin when using solvents.

Itching skin is not a symptom of poisoning from inhalation. Poisoning from inhalation typically presents symptoms such as headache, dizziness, and sneezing. Itching skin may be a symptom of other conditions or allergies, but it is not directly associated with poisoning from inhalation.

Skin irritation is the most common way that harmful substances can affect the skin. When the skin comes into contact with irritants such as chemicals, allergens, or toxins, it can cause redness, itching, inflammation, and discomfort. Skin irritation can occur due to various factors, including exposure to harsh substances, allergic reactions, or prolonged contact with certain materials. This is a common response of the skin to protect itself from potential harm and to signal that something is wrong. Skin irritation can range from mild to severe, depending on the individual and the specific irritant involved.

One of the greatest hazards to artists is their lack of awareness of the nature of their materials. Artists who are not knowledgeable about the chemicals they use may unknowingly expose themselves to harmful substances, leading to health issues. It is important for artists to educate themselves about the materials they work with and take necessary precautions to ensure their safety.

The statement is false because "the total body burden" refers to the accumulation of toxic substances in the body over time, typically through repeated exposure or long-term exposure to low levels of toxins. It is not developed after sudden ingestion of poisonous materials.

Making art when not wearing shoes is not a likely way to ingest harmful substances in the art studio because harmful substances are typically ingested through the mouth or by touching contaminated surfaces and then touching the mouth or face. Not wearing shoes does not increase the risk of ingesting harmful substances unless the artist is intentionally putting their feet in contact with the materials and then ingesting them.

Strict housekeeping measures to minimize problems with certain materials such as solvents, powders, and dusts include providing good ventilation to ensure proper air circulation and prevent the accumulation of harmful substances. Keeping surfaces uncluttered helps to reduce the risk of spills and accidents. Vacuuming, rather than sweeping, dusty workplaces helps to control the spread of dust particles and prevent them from becoming airborne. Organizing the work area ensures that materials are stored properly and easily accessible, reducing the chances of accidents or contamination. Air conditioning the premises, although it may contribute to a comfortable working environment, is not specifically mentioned as a strict housekeeping measure for dealing with these materials.