Trivia Quiz: Elements Of Computing
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HTML and the Web connect one page to another through _____.
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a.overlinks
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B.higherjoins
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C.hyperlinks
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D.cyberbridges
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About This Quiz
Computer knowledge is one of the skills that most employers look for in a prospective employee. This is because businesses are now becoming paperless, and most of the transactions people undertake to take place online. Being that you just covered the basic elements of computing, I have designed a quiz that is designed to help you review all that you have learned.
Quiz Preview
- 2.
The acronym HTTP stands for _____.
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A.Heuristic Transport Type Protocol
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B.Hexadecimal Task Test Protocol
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c.Hypertext Transfer Protocol
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d.Hypertext Transition Protocol
Correct Answer
A. c.Hypertext Transfer ProtocolExplanation
HTTP stands for Hypertext Transfer Protocol. This protocol is used for transmitting hypertext over the internet. It allows for the transfer of various types of data, such as HTML files, images, videos, and more, between a web server and a web browser. HTTP is the foundation of the World Wide Web and is responsible for the communication between clients and servers.Rate this question:
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- 3.
You can check the network configuration of your computer in Windows by using the _____ command.
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A.IPSETUP
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B.IPCONFIG
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C.NETWORK
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D.NETDESIGN
Correct Answer
A. B.IPCONFIGExplanation
You can check the network configuration of your computer in Windows by using the "IPCONFIG" command.Rate this question:
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- 4.
According to general consensus, which of the following companies won the mainframe battle of the first electronic computer generation?
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A. IBM
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B. Remington Rand
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C. Honeywell
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D. RCA
Correct Answer
A. A. IBMExplanation
During the first electronic computer generation, IBM emerged as the winner of the mainframe battle. This is supported by the general consensus among experts and industry professionals. IBM's dominance in the mainframe market during this time period solidified its position as a leader in the computer industry.Rate this question:
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- 5.
The loose collection of networks called “the Internet” is the short form of which of the following words?
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a.internetwork
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B.internexus
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C.interarpanet
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d.interconnect
Correct Answer
A. a.internetworkExplanation
The correct answer is "a.internetwork". The term "internetwork" refers to a loose collection of networks that are interconnected to form the Internet. It is a combination of the words "inter" (meaning between or among) and "network" (referring to a group of interconnected devices). Therefore, "internetwork" accurately describes the structure and nature of the Internet.Rate this question:
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- 6.
____ are characters that are used to match any character at the end of a file name to a particular file extension.
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A.Deuces
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B.Jokers
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C.Aces
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D.Wildcards
Correct Answer
A. D.WildcardsExplanation
Wildcards are characters that are used to match any character at the end of a file name to a particular file extension. This means that they can represent any character or set of characters in a file name, allowing for more flexible and inclusive file searches or commands. The use of wildcards is especially useful when dealing with large numbers of files or when searching for files with similar naming patterns.Rate this question:
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- 7.
A _____ is a device designed to protect an internal network or node from intentional or unintentional damage from an external network.
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A.gate
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B.barricade
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C.firewall
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D.fence
Correct Answer
A. C.firewallExplanation
A firewall is a device designed to protect an internal network or node from intentional or unintentional damage from an external network. It acts as a barrier between the internal network and the external network, monitoring and controlling incoming and outgoing network traffic based on predetermined security rules. It helps to prevent unauthorized access, malware attacks, and other security threats by filtering and blocking potentially harmful traffic.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Central to the operation of the IP protocol is the IP _____ of both the source and destination.
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A.name
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B.location
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C.signifier
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D.address
Correct Answer
A. D.addressExplanation
The IP protocol relies on the IP address of both the source and destination in order to properly route and deliver data packets. The IP address serves as a unique identifier for each device connected to the network, allowing for proper communication and data transmission between devices.Rate this question:
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- 9.
The problem of having to remember IP addresses was solved by allowing Web servers to have _____ names.
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A.range
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B.locator
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C.resource
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D.domain
Correct Answer
A. D.domainExplanation
Web servers were allowed to have domain names in order to solve the problem of having to remember IP addresses. Domain names provide a more user-friendly and memorable way to access websites, as they can be easily typed into a browser instead of having to remember a string of numbers.Rate this question:
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- 10.
The Macintosh had the first mass-produced ____ , an interface that uses graphical instead of text commands.
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A.ARPA
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B.SMP
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C.GUI
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D.MPP
Correct Answer
A. C.GUIExplanation
The correct answer is c.GUI. The Macintosh had the first mass-produced graphical user interface (GUI), which allowed users to interact with the computer using visual elements such as icons, windows, and menus instead of text-based commands. This made the computer more user-friendly and accessible to a wider audience.Rate this question:
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- 11.
A ____ tool is the most logical choice for the development of a slide show.
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a.spreadsheet
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B.presentation
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C.word processing
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D.scheduling
Correct Answer
A. B.presentationExplanation
A presentation tool is the most logical choice for the development of a slide show because it is specifically designed for creating and delivering presentations. Presentation tools usually have features such as slide templates, animations, and multimedia integration that make it easy to create visually appealing and interactive slides. Additionally, presentation tools often have features for rehearsing and delivering presentations, such as presenter notes and slide show modes. Therefore, using a presentation tool would provide the necessary features and functionality to create an effective slide show.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Moving files is similar to ____ files
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A.deleting
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B.closing
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C.copying
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D.opening
Correct Answer
A. C.copyingExplanation
Moving files involves transferring them from one location to another. Similarly, copying files also involves transferring them, but in this case, a duplicate of the file is created in the new location while the original file remains in its original location. Therefore, moving files is similar to copying files as both actions involve transferring the files.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Which of the following war-time activities caused the U.S. Navy Board of Ordinance to sponsor the development of the first modern electronic computer?
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a.ship building
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B.aerial reconnaissance
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C.weapons development
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D.map-making
Correct Answer
A. C.weapons developmentExplanation
The correct answer is c. weapons development. During wartime, the development of new and more advanced weapons becomes crucial. The U.S. Navy Board of Ordnance sponsored the development of the first modern electronic computer to aid in the design and testing of new weapons. This computer would have been used to perform complex calculations and simulations that were necessary for weapons development.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Which of the following SQL key words indicates that data is not required for a specified column?
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A.NULL
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B.NOTHING
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C.NOT
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D.VOID
Correct Answer
A. A.NULLExplanation
The SQL keyword "NULL" indicates that data is not required for a specified column.Rate this question:
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- 15.
____ in the form of logos, cartoons, and maps play a large part in the world of information sharing.
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A.Texts
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B.Graphics
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C.Databases
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D.Protocols
Correct Answer
A. B.GraphicsExplanation
Graphics, in the form of logos, cartoons, and maps, play a large part in the world of information sharing. They help to visually represent information and make it easier for people to understand and interpret. Graphics can convey complex ideas and concepts in a simplified and visually appealing way. They are widely used in various fields such as advertising, education, journalism, and entertainment to enhance communication and engage the audience.Rate this question:
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- 16.
By switching on and off, the ____ can be used to represent the 1s and 0s that are the foundation of all that goes on in the computer.
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A.capacitor
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B.transistor
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C.resistor
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D.inductor
Correct Answer
A. B.transistorExplanation
Transistors can be switched on and off to represent the 1s and 0s in a computer. They are electronic devices that can amplify or switch electronic signals and are commonly used in digital circuits to perform logic operations. By controlling the flow of current, transistors can represent binary information, with one state representing a 1 and the other state representing a 0.Rate this question:
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- 17.
The Transport layer of the OSI model uses data units called _____.
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a.words
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B.datagrams
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C.bitgrams
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D.bytegrams
Correct Answer
A. B.datagramsExplanation
The Transport layer of the OSI model uses data units called "datagrams". These datagrams are packets of data that are sent from the source to the destination. They contain the necessary information for the data to be transmitted reliably and efficiently, including the source and destination addresses, error detection codes, and sequencing information. This allows for the reliable delivery of data across the network.Rate this question:
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- 18.
Data that has been organized and logically related to allow access, retrieval, and use of that data is called a _____.
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A.store
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B.database
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C.field
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d.record
Correct Answer
A. B.databaseExplanation
A database is a collection of organized and logically related data that allows for easy access, retrieval, and use of that data. It is a structured way of storing and managing data, making it a suitable answer for the given question.Rate this question:
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- 19.
Based on low cost, available source code, and reputed reliability, which of the following operating systems presents the greatest competitive threat to Windows?
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A.Crescent
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B.Star
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C.Linux
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D.OS/2
Correct Answer
A. C.LinuxExplanation
Linux presents the greatest competitive threat to Windows based on its low cost, available source code, and reputed reliability. Linux is known for being a free and open-source operating system, making it a cost-effective option compared to Windows. Additionally, the availability of its source code allows for customization and modification, attracting a large community of developers. Linux is also known for its stability and security, making it a reliable alternative to Windows. Therefore, Linux is the correct answer.Rate this question:
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- 20.
The term ____ computing or ____ architectures refers to linking a number of CPUs to work on a task simultaneously.
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A.parallel
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B.sequential
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C.serial
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D.monolithic
Correct Answer
A. A.parallelExplanation
Parallel computing or parallel architectures refers to linking a number of CPUs to work on a task simultaneously. This means that multiple CPUs are used to divide and conquer a task, allowing for faster processing and increased efficiency.Rate this question:
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- 21.
To flip an image upside down, the user would ____ it 180 degrees.
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A.resize
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B.rotate
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C.crop
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D.scale
Correct Answer
A. B.rotateExplanation
To flip an image upside down, the user would rotate it 180 degrees.Rate this question:
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- 22.
When you are diagramming and creating flowcharts, you are principally engaged in ____ tasks.
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a.programming
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B.office
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C.Web
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D.network repair
Correct Answer
A. a.programmingExplanation
Diagramming and creating flowcharts are tasks that are typically associated with programming. These activities involve visually representing the logic and flow of a program, which is an essential part of the programming process. Therefore, the correct answer is "a. programming."Rate this question:
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- 23.
File ____ Protocol (or FTP) is a transmission method used to send files across the Internet.
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A.Task
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B.Test
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C.Transfer
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d.Table
Correct Answer
A. C.TransferExplanation
FTP stands for File Transfer Protocol, which is a transmission method used to send files across the Internet. This protocol allows users to transfer files between a local computer and a remote server. It is commonly used for uploading website files, downloading software updates, and sharing large files. The correct answer, "c.Transfer," accurately describes the purpose of FTP as a method for transferring files.Rate this question:
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- 24.
Creating documents, presentations, and spreadsheets are best classified as ____ tasks.
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a.programming
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B.Internet
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C.scientific
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D.office
Correct Answer
A. D.officeExplanation
Creating documents, presentations, and spreadsheets are best classified as office tasks because they are commonly performed in a professional or business setting using office software such as Microsoft Office or Google Suite. These tasks involve creating and managing documents, presentations, and spreadsheets for various purposes such as communication, data analysis, and information organization. They are essential for day-to-day operations in an office environment.Rate this question:
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- 25.
Which of the following graphical formats should be favored for animation and small file size?
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A.BMP
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B.GIF
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C.JPG
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D.TIF
Correct Answer
A. B.GIFExplanation
GIF should be favored for animation and small file size because it supports animation and uses lossless compression, which means that the image quality is not compromised when the file size is reduced. Additionally, GIF files have a limited color palette, which helps to keep the file size small.Rate this question:
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- 26.
A _____ is a relatively small number of computers connected together in close proximity, usually within a building or complex.
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A.LAN
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B.WAN
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C.DAN
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D.MAN
Correct Answer
A. A.LANExplanation
A LAN (Local Area Network) is a relatively small number of computers connected together in close proximity, usually within a building or complex. It is used for sharing resources and exchanging data between devices in a localized area.Rate this question:
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- 27.
A _____ or entity is divided into rows or columns much like a spreadsheet.
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A.box
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B.grid
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C.chart
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D.table
Correct Answer
A. D.tableExplanation
A table is divided into rows or columns much like a spreadsheet, making it the correct answer.Rate this question:
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- 28.
Which of following is a valid SQL command for constructing a table?
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A.BUILD TABLE
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B.SETUP TABLE
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C.MAKE TABLE
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D.CREATE TABLE
Correct Answer
A. D.CREATE TABLEExplanation
The correct answer is d.CREATE TABLE. This is a valid SQL command used to create a new table in a database. It is followed by the name of the table and a list of column names and their data types.Rate this question:
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- 29.
Fiber-optic cables use _____ fibers to guide light pulses along a cable.
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A.ceramic
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B.glass
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C.plastic
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D.tungsten
Correct Answer
A. B.glassExplanation
Fiber-optic cables use glass fibers to guide light pulses along a cable. Glass is a suitable material for fiber-optic cables because it has low signal loss, high transparency, and can transmit light over long distances without significant degradation. Ceramic, plastic, and tungsten are not commonly used as materials for fiber-optic cables.Rate this question:
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- 30.
Crawling makes use of a special program called a bot or _____.
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a.bug
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B.butterfly
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C.spider
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D.centipede
Correct Answer
A. C.spiderExplanation
Crawling refers to the process of a bot or spider program systematically browsing through the internet to collect data. Therefore, the correct answer is c. spider, as spiders are commonly used to crawl websites and gather information.Rate this question:
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- 31.
The integration of Internet Explorer with the dominant Windows operating system was the turning point in what came to be known as the “____”.
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A.Internet affair
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B.browser wars
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C.code conflict
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D.network nightmare
Correct Answer
A. B.browser warsExplanation
The integration of Internet Explorer with the dominant Windows operating system sparked intense competition between different web browsers, leading to what is now known as the "browser wars". This refers to the period of intense rivalry and innovation among browser companies, such as Microsoft's Internet Explorer, Netscape Navigator, and later on, Mozilla Firefox and Google Chrome. During this time, companies competed for market share and dominance in the browser market, resulting in rapid advancements in browser technology and features.Rate this question:
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- 32.
In the fifth generation of electronic computing, modular approaches to coding, such as ____ , facilitate larger, more complex, and more quickly and reliably delivered software products.
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A.assembly programming
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B.machine programming
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C.object-oriented programming
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D.binary programming
Correct Answer
A. C.object-oriented programmingExplanation
In the fifth generation of electronic computing, modular approaches to coding, such as object-oriented programming, facilitate larger, more complex, and more quickly and reliably delivered software products. Object-oriented programming allows for the creation of reusable code modules, called objects, which can be easily combined and modified to build complex software systems. This modular approach improves software development efficiency and enables the development of more advanced and reliable software products.Rate this question:
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- 33.
____ algebra is concerned with the logic of the operators AND, OR, and NOT.
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a.Linear
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B.Modern
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C.Boolean
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D.Fibonacci
Correct Answer
A. C.BooleanExplanation
Boolean algebra is concerned with the logic of the operators AND, OR, and NOT. It is a mathematical structure that deals with binary variables and logical operations. In Boolean algebra, variables can only have two possible values, either true or false. The operators AND, OR, and NOT are used to manipulate and combine these variables to form logical expressions. This type of algebra is widely used in computer science and digital electronics for designing and analyzing circuits and logical systems.Rate this question:
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- 34.
Very Large-Scale Integration (VLSI) chips hold ____ of circuits.
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A.hundreds
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B.thousands
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C.millions
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D.trillions
Correct Answer
A. C.millionsExplanation
VLSI chips hold millions of circuits. This is because VLSI technology allows for the integration of a large number of transistors and other components onto a single chip. The high level of integration enables the creation of complex and powerful electronic devices, such as microprocessors and memory chips, that can perform a wide range of functions.Rate this question:
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- 35.
RAM is called “____” because it does not have to be read sequentially.
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A.relative
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B.random
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C.remedial
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D.rapid
Correct Answer
A. B.randomExplanation
RAM is called "random" because it does not have to be read sequentially. This means that the data stored in RAM can be accessed in any order, without having to go through the entire memory sequentially.Rate this question:
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- 36.
Which of the following is a primary function of an operating system?
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a.managing resources
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B.generating documents
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C.generating flowcharts
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D.solving differential equations
Correct Answer
A. a.managing resourcesExplanation
The primary function of an operating system is to manage resources. This includes managing the allocation of memory, processing power, disk space, and other hardware resources. The operating system ensures that different processes and applications running on the computer have fair and efficient access to these resources. It also handles tasks such as scheduling processes, managing file systems, and providing a user interface for interaction with the computer.Rate this question:
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- 37.
The main directory level is also called the ____ level.
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A.root
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B.child
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C.leaf
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D.primary
Correct Answer
A. A.rootExplanation
The main directory level is referred to as the root level because it is the highest level in the directory hierarchy. The root directory serves as the starting point for navigating through the file system and contains all other directories and files within it. It is analogous to the root of a tree, from which all other branches and sub-branches originate.Rate this question:
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- 38.
In Windows, deleted files and folders reside in the ____ Bin folder until it is emptied
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A.Remainder
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B.Refuse
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C.Recycle
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D.Recovery
Correct Answer
A. C.RecycleExplanation
In Windows, when files and folders are deleted, they are moved to the Recycle Bin folder. The Recycle Bin acts as a temporary storage for deleted items, allowing users to easily restore them if needed. The files and folders remain in the Recycle Bin until it is emptied, either manually by the user or automatically when the allocated storage space is exceeded.Rate this question:
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- 39.
_____ measures the speed a transmission medium is able to handle in bits per second.
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A.Bandwidth
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B.Byte capacity
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C.Bit capacity
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D.Broadwidth
Correct Answer
A. A.BandwidthExplanation
Bandwidth measures the speed at which a transmission medium can handle data in bits per second. It refers to the capacity of the medium to transmit data and is often used to describe the maximum data transfer rate.Rate this question:
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- 40.
Using _____, a packet can just be sent on an alternate line if the desired line is damaged or busy.
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A.hubs
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B.routers
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C.switches
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D.linkers
Correct Answer
A. B.routersExplanation
Routers have the capability to determine the best path for data packets to travel and can reroute the packets if the desired line is damaged or busy. They use routing tables and algorithms to make these decisions, ensuring efficient and reliable data transmission.Rate this question:
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- 41.
When you type in a URL in the address bar of your browser, you send a _____ lookup request to the _____ server at your ISP.
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a.POP
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B.DNS
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C.SND
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D.NET
Correct Answer
A. B.DNSExplanation
When you type in a URL in the address bar of your browser, you send a DNS lookup request to the DNS server at your ISP. DNS stands for Domain Name System, and it is responsible for translating the domain name (URL) into the corresponding IP address of the website you are trying to access. This is necessary because computers communicate using IP addresses, not domain names. The DNS server will then return the IP address to your browser, allowing it to establish a connection with the website's server.Rate this question:
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- 42.
A(n) _____ defines how one entity works with or relates to another.
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A.connection
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B.arrangement
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C.relationship
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D.union
Correct Answer
A. C.relationshipExplanation
An entity relationship defines how one entity works with or relates to another. It describes the connection and interaction between entities, outlining the nature of their association and the rules that govern their relationship. It helps to establish the structure and behavior of a system or database by defining the dependencies and interactions between different entities.Rate this question:
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- 43.
Both the Jacquard loom and the player piano had a “____”.
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a.stored program
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B.monitor
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C.disk drive
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D.keyboard
Correct Answer
A. a.stored programExplanation
Both the Jacquard loom and the player piano had a "stored program" because they were both early examples of machines that could be programmed to carry out specific tasks. The Jacquard loom used punched cards to control the patterns woven into fabric, while the player piano used perforated paper rolls to control the notes played. In both cases, the machine followed a predetermined set of instructions, or a "stored program," to carry out its tasks.Rate this question:
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- 44.
Which piece of technology replaced the vacuum tube?
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A.transistor
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B.diode
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C.capacitor
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D.resistor
Correct Answer
A. A.transistorExplanation
The correct answer is a. transistor. The transistor replaced the vacuum tube as a more efficient and reliable electronic component. Transistors are smaller in size, consume less power, and generate less heat compared to vacuum tubes. They also have faster switching speeds and are more durable. The invention of the transistor revolutionized the field of electronics and paved the way for the development of modern technology such as computers, smartphones, and other electronic devices.Rate this question:
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- 45.
The _____ protocol establishes a virtual circuit with the destination computer to transmit packets.
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A.TCP
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B.IP
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C.HTTP
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D.FTP
Correct Answer
A. A.TCPExplanation
TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) is the correct answer because it is a connection-oriented protocol that establishes a virtual circuit with the destination computer before transmitting packets. TCP ensures reliable and ordered delivery of data by using acknowledgments and retransmissions. It is commonly used for applications that require a reliable and error-free transmission, such as web browsing, email, and file transfers.Rate this question:
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- 46.
_____ languages allow a Web page developer to include dynamic properties.
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A.Scripting
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B.Hosting
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C.Presentation
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D.Staging
Correct Answer
A. A.ScriptingExplanation
Scripting languages allow a Web page developer to include dynamic properties. These languages are specifically designed to be embedded within HTML code and are used to add interactivity and functionality to a website. By using scripting languages like JavaScript, developers can manipulate the content and behavior of a webpage in real-time, allowing for dynamic updates and user interactions. This makes scripting languages essential for creating dynamic and interactive web pages.Rate this question:
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- 47.
SQL statements are closed with a(n) _____.
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A.colon
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B.semicolon
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C.period
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D.exclamation mark
Correct Answer
A. B.semicolonExplanation
SQL statements are closed with a semicolon. The semicolon is used to indicate the end of a SQL statement and separate multiple statements within a script. It is a standard convention in SQL to terminate each statement with a semicolon to ensure proper execution of the code.Rate this question:
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- 48.
Your Internet provider maintains a switching center called a _____.
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A.nexus
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B.point-of-presence
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C.cusp
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D.receive-and-send
Correct Answer
A. B.point-of-presenceExplanation
A point-of-presence (POP) is a physical location where an Internet service provider (ISP) maintains a presence in order to connect its customers to the Internet. It is a switching center that allows the ISP to receive and send data to and from its customers. The POP acts as a gateway between the ISP's network and the Internet, providing connectivity and routing services.Rate this question:
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- 49.
A grid-like document that facilitates arithmetic manipulation and presentation is called a ____.
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a.resume
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B.fax
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C.memo
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D.spreadsheet
Correct Answer
A. D.spreadsheetExplanation
A grid-like document that facilitates arithmetic manipulation and presentation is called a spreadsheet.Rate this question:
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Mar 16, 2023Quiz Edited by
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Aug 08, 2012Quiz Created by
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