Security + Cryptography

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| By Joelcg
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Joelcg
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Quizzes Created: 5 | Total Attempts: 5,400
| Attempts: 3,110
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  • 1/30 Questions

    Which of the following is a hexadecimal value that is computed to verify authenticity?

    • Mince
    • Checksum
    • Denomination
    • Integer
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About This Quiz

Explore key concepts in SECURITY + CRYPTOGRAPHY with this engaging quiz. Assess your understanding of cryptographic categories, cipher types, checksums, password security, frequency analysis, and hashing. Ideal for learners aiming to enhance their security expertise.

Security + Cryptography - Quiz

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  • 2. 

    Which of the following is a form of encryption based on the characteristics of the smallest particles known?

    • Quantum cryptography

    • Algorithm errors

    • Frequency analysis

    • Brute-force attacks

    Correct Answer
    A. Quantum cryptography
    Explanation
    Quantum cryptography is a form of encryption that is based on the characteristics of the smallest particles known. Algorithm errors occur when predictable results create a weakness in the coding system. Frequency analysis involves looking at blocks of an encrypted message to determine whether any common patterns exist. Brute-force attacks apply every possible combination of characters until a match is found.

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  • 3. 

    Which type of cipher involves the hiding of one message within another?

    • Reverseography

    • Steganography

    • Transposition

    • Substitution

    Correct Answer
    A. Steganography
    Explanation
    Steganography is the hiding of one message within another. There is no such valid cipher as reverseography. A transposition cipher is one in which characters are scrambled in a certain manner. A substitution cipher is a simple coding system that changes one character or symbol into another.

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  • 4. 

    Symmetric algorithm encryption methods use either of which two ciphers? (Choose two.)

    • Block

    • Stream

    • Character

    • Bit

    Correct Answer(s)
    A. Block
    A. Stream
    Explanation
    Symmetric algorithm encryption methods use either a block cipher or a stream cipher.

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  • 5. 

    Which of the following is the process of converting a message into a numeric value?

    • Hashing

    • Digitizing

    • Conversion

    • Reassignment

    Correct Answer
    A. Hashing
    Explanation
    Hashing is the process of converting a message into a numeric value.

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  • 6. 

    Which type of cipher is a simple coding system that changes one character or symbol into another?

    • Reverseography

    • Steganography

    • Transposition

    • Substitution

    Correct Answer
    A. Substitution
    Explanation
    A substitution cipher is a simple coding system that changes one character or symbol into another. There is no such valid cipher as reverseography. Steganography is the hiding of one message within another. A transposition cipher is one in which characters are scrambled in a certain manner.

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  • 7. 

    Which of the following is derived from the message and a key and is used to verify the integrity of a message?

    • MAC

    • BDC

    • ERC

    • CDC

    Correct Answer
    A. MAC
    Explanation
    Message Authentication Code (MAC) is derived from the message and a key and is used to verify integrity of a message. The other choices listed are not valid options.

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  • 8. 

    In which PKI trust model does a root CA at the top provide all the information to intermediate CAs?

    • Hierarchical

    • Bridge

    • Mesh

    • Hybrid

    Correct Answer
    A. Hierarchical
    Explanation
    In the hierarchical model, a root CA at the top provides all the information to intermediate CAs (and they pass it down to leaf CAs). This does not happen in the other models.

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  • 9. 

    Which of the following is a list of which certificates are being revoked?

    • CTP

    • CRL

    • CPS

    • CNS

    Correct Answer
    A. CRL
    Explanation
    The Certificate Revocation List (CRL) is a list of the certificates that are being revoked (usually because they are lost or stolen). The Certificate Practice Statement (CPS) is a statement that that CA uses to issue certificates and implement the policies of the CA. The other choices are not valid for PKI.

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  • 10. 

    Which government agency was formerly known as the National Bureau of Standards?

    • NSA

    • NIST

    • CSS

    • IETF

    Correct Answer
    A. NIST
    Explanation
    The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) was formerly known as the National Bureau of Standards (NBS).

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  • 11. 

    Which of the following involves looking at blocks of an encrypted message to determine whether any common patterns exist?

    • Quantum cryptography

    • Algorithm errors

    • Frequency analysis

    • Brute-force attacks

    Correct Answer
    A. Frequency analysis
    Explanation
    Frequency analysis involves looking at blocks of an encrypted message to determine whether any common patterns exist. Quantum cryptography is a form of encryption that is based on the characteristics of the smallest particles known. Algorithm errors occur when predictable results create a weakness in the coding system. Brute-force attacks apply every possible combination of characters until a match is found.

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  • 12. 

    Which is the simplest type of PKI trust model in which a peer-to-peer relationship exists between the root CAs?

    • Hierarchical

    • Bridge

    • Mesh

    • Hybrid

    Correct Answer
    A. Bridge
    Explanation
    In a bridge trust model, a peer-to-peer relationship exists between the root CAs. This can also be true in the mesh and hybrid models, but they are not the simplest model in which this happens. In the hierarchical model, a root CA at the top provides all the information to intermediate CAs (and they pass it down to leaf CAs).

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  • 13. 

    What bit hash value does MD5 produce?

    • 96

    • 128

    • 160

    • 256

    Correct Answer
    A. 128
    Explanation
    MD5 produces a 128-bit hash value.

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  • 14. 

    Which of the following is based on the idea of using points on a curve to define the public/private key pair?

    • ECC

    • Diffie-Hellman

    • El Gamal

    • RSA

    Correct Answer
    A. ECC
    Explanation
    ECC is based on the idea of using points on a curve to define the public/private key pair. Diffie-Hellman is used for the transmission of keys only. El Gamal is an asymmetric algorithm based on calculating logarithms. RSA uses large integer numbers for the basis of its process.

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  • 15. 

    Which of the following is an update to Secure Hash Algorithm (SHA)?

    • SHA-1

    • SHA2

    • SHB

    • SHAA

    Correct Answer
    A. SHA-1
    Explanation
    The update for SHA is the SHA-1 standard.

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  • 16. 

    What is the most popular version of X.509?

    • Version 5

    • Version 3

    • Version 2

    • Version 1

    Correct Answer
    A. Version 3
    Explanation
    The most popular version of X.509 is version 3.

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  • 17. 

    Which of the following is a 64-bit block cipher?

    • IDEA

    • CAST

    • Blowfish

    • RC5

    Correct Answer
    A. Blowfish
    Explanation
    Blowfish is a 64-bit block cipher. IDEA was developed by a Swiss consortium and uses a 128-bit algorithm key. CAST was developed by Carlisle Adams and Stafford Tavares and uses a 40-bit to 128-bit key. RC5 uses a key size up to 2,048 bits for symmetric encryption.

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  • 18. 

    Which of the following is not a key component of PKI?

    • CA

    • LRB

    • RSA

    • RA

    Correct Answer
    A. LRB
    Explanation
    The four key components of Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) are certificate authority (CA), registration authority (RA), RSA, and digital certificates.

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  • 19. 

    Which of the following occur when predictable results create a weakness in the coding system?

    • Quantum cryptography

    • Algorithm errors

    • Frequency analysis

    • Brute-force attacks

    Correct Answer
    A. Algorithm errors
    Explanation
    Algorithm errors occur when predictable results create a weakness in the coding system. Quantum cryptography is a form of encryption that is based on the characteristics of the smallest particles known. Frequency analysis involves looking at blocks of an encrypted message to determine whether any common patterns exist. Brute-force attacks apply every possible combination of characters until a match is found.

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  • 20. 

    Which of the following is not one of the three main categories of cryptography?

    • Steganography

    • Physical

    • Mathematical

    • Quantum

    Correct Answer
    A. Steganography
    Explanation
    The three main categories of cryptography are physical, mathematical, and quantum. Steganography is a form of physical cryptography but not a category of its own.

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  • 21. 

    If security is a real concern on your network, what length do most experts recommend as the minimum for password length?

    • 10

    • 9

    • 8

    • 6

    Correct Answer
    A. 10
    Explanation
    If security is a real concern on your network, most experts recommend 10 characters as the minimum for password length. They also recommend including as many different character sets as possible.

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  • 22. 

    Which of the following is based on the idea of using large integer numbers for the basis of asymmetric encryption?

    • ECC

    • Diffie-Hellman

    • El Gamal

    • RSA

    Correct Answer
    A. RSA
    Explanation
    RSA uses large integer numbers for the basis of its process. ECC is based on the idea of using points on a curve to define the public/private key pair. Diffie-Hellman is used for the transmission of keys only. El Gamal is an asymmetric algorithm based on calculating logarithms.

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  • 23. 

    What is the primary difference between an RA and LRA?

    • The LRA saves the CA from responding to so much traffic.

    • The LRA can route requests to more than one CA.

    • The LRA can be used to identify or establish the identity of an individual.

    • The LRA is available only on the LAN, while the CA is available on the WAN.

    Correct Answer
    A. The LRA can be used to identify or establish the identity of an individual.
    Explanation
    The Local Registration Authority (LRA) can be used to identify or establish the identity of an individual.

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  • 24. 

    Which of the following was developed by a Swiss consortium and uses a 128-bit algorithm key for symmetric encryption?

    • IDEA

    • CAST

    • Blowfish

    • RC5

    Correct Answer
    A. IDEA
    Explanation
    IDEA was developed by a Swiss consortium and uses a 128-bit algorithm key for symmetric encryption. CAST was developed by Carlisle Adams and Stafford Tavares and uses a 40-bit to 128-bit key. Blowfish is a 64-bit block cipher. RC5 uses a key size up to 2,048 bits.

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  • 25. 

    Which is named after the creators and uses a 40-bit to 128-bit key for symmetric encryption?

    • IDEA

    • CAST

    • Blowfish

    • RC5

    Correct Answer
    A. CAST
    Explanation
    CAST was developed by Carlisle Adams and Stafford Tavares and uses a 40-bit to 128-bit key. IDEA was developed by a Swiss consortium and uses a 128-bit algorithm key. Blowfish is a 64-bit block cipher. RC5 uses a key size up to 2,048 bits for symmetric encryption.

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  • 26. 

    Which of the following is not one of the three most common versions of Message Digest Algorithm (MDA)?

    • MD2

    • MD3

    • MD4

    • MD5

    Correct Answer
    A. MD3
    Explanation
    The three most common versions of MDA are MD2, MD4, and MD5.

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  • 27. 

    What bit hash value does Secure Hash Algorithm (SHA) produce?

    • 96

    • 128

    • 160

    • 256

    Correct Answer
    A. 160
    Explanation
    Secure Hash Algorithm (SHA) produces a 160-bit hash value.

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  • 28. 

    Which of the following is not one of the main types of trust models used with PKI?

    • Hierarchical

    • Bridge

    • Mesh

    • Star

    Correct Answer
    A. Star
    Explanation
    The four main types of trust models used with PKI are hierarchical, bridge, mesh, and hybrid.

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  • 29. 

    Which of the following is a statement that the CA uses to issue certificates and implement the policies of the CA?

    • CTP

    • CRL

    • CPS

    • CNS

    Correct Answer
    A. CPS
    Explanation
    The Certificate Practice Statement (CPS) is a statement that the CA uses to issue certificates and implement the policies of the CA. The Certificate Revocation List (CRL) is a list of the certificates that are being revoked (usually because they were lost or stolen). The other choices are not valid for PKI.

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  • 30. 

    Which of the following is an asymmetric algorithm based on calculating logarithms?

    • ECC

    • Diffie-Hellman

    • El Gamal

    • Both B & C

    Correct Answer
    A. Both B & C
    Explanation
    Both Diffie-Hellman and El Gamal are asymmetric algorithms based on calculating logarithms. Here's a brief explanation of each:
    Diffie-Hellman: This algorithm is a method for securely exchanging cryptographic keys over a public channel, allowing two parties to establish a shared secret key. It is based on the difficulty of calculating discrete logarithms.
    El Gamal: This algorithm is used for public key encryption and digital signatures. It is based on the difficulty of solving the discrete logarithm problem and is an extension of the Diffie-Hellman key exchange.
    RSA, while also an asymmetric algorithm, relies on the difficulty of factoring large prime numbers, not logarithms. ECC (Elliptic Curve Cryptography) is another asymmetric algorithm that is based on the algebraic structure of elliptic curves over finite fields.

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Quiz Review Timeline (Updated): Apr 9, 2024 +

Our quizzes are rigorously reviewed, monitored and continuously updated by our expert board to maintain accuracy, relevance, and timeliness.

  • Current Version
  • Apr 09, 2024
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • Dec 31, 2010
    Quiz Created by
    Joelcg
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