CRCT Test Prep 7th Grade!

Followers of the religion established by Muhammad are known as Muslims. Muhammad is considered the last prophet in Islam and is believed to have received revelations from God, which are recorded in the holy book of Islam, the Quran. Muslims follow the teachings of Muhammad and believe in the oneness of God, prayer, fasting, charity, and pilgrimage to Mecca. The term "Muslim" comes from the Arabic word "submitter," indicating one who submits to the will of God.

Christianity is a monotheistic religion that is based on the teachings of Jesus Christ. Jesus is believed to be the Son of God and the Messiah who came to Earth to save humanity. His teachings, as recorded in the New Testament of the Bible, form the foundation of Christian beliefs and practices. Muhammad is the founder of Islam, Abraham is considered the father of the Abrahamic religions, and Gabriel is an archangel in various religious traditions. Therefore, the correct answer is Jesus Christ.

The correct answer is Muhammad because he is considered to be the last and final prophet in Islam. He received revelations from Allah, which were then compiled into the holy book of Islam, the Quran. Muhammad's teachings and actions serve as the foundation for the beliefs and practices of Muslims worldwide.

The Quran is the holy text of Islam. It is considered the word of God as revealed to the Prophet Muhammad. It serves as a guide for Muslims in matters of faith, worship, and daily life. The Quran contains teachings and principles that are central to the Islamic religion, including the belief in one God, the importance of prayer and charity, and the moral and ethical guidelines for Muslims to follow.

The division between Sunni and Shiite Muslims is primarily caused by a disagreement over the leadership of Islam. After the death of Prophet Muhammad, there was a dispute regarding who should succeed him as the leader of the Muslim community. Sunnis believe that the leader should be chosen through consensus or election, while Shiites believe that leadership should be passed down through the Prophet's bloodline. This fundamental difference in belief has resulted in a long-standing division between the two sects. The other options mentioned, such as belief in Allah, the land of Palestine, and women's rights, are not the primary causes of this division.

Followers of the religion established by Abraham are known as Jews. This is because Judaism traces its roots back to Abraham, who is considered the founding patriarch of the religion. Jews believe in the teachings of the Torah and follow the religious practices and traditions of Judaism. Muslims, Christians, and Traditionalists do not specifically identify as followers of the religion established by Abraham, making Jews the correct answer.