Counselling Children And Adolescents - Qp1

Explanation
During the counselling process, both parties, which refers to both the counselor and the person seeking counseling, need to put in effort and show commitment. This means that both parties should actively participate, be open and honest, and be willing to work towards resolving the issues at hand. Without the effort and commitment from both parties, the counseling process may not be effective or successful. Therefore, the statement "During the counselling process, effort and commitment is required from both parties" is true.

Explanation
The statement is true because a counsellor's role is to provide support, understanding, and guidance to the client without passing judgment. Judging the client can create a negative and non-supportive environment, hindering the client's progress and willingness to open up. A counsellor should maintain a non-judgmental attitude to foster trust and encourage the client to explore their thoughts, feelings, and experiences freely. This allows for a more effective therapeutic relationship and helps the client feel accepted and understood.

Explanation
The correct answer is 90% because active listening is a fundamental skill in counseling. It involves fully concentrating on the client, understanding their feelings and emotions, and responding empathetically. Active listening allows the counselor to establish rapport, gain insight into the client's concerns, and provide appropriate support and guidance. Therefore, it is expected that the majority of the counseling session will be composed of active listening to effectively address the client's needs.

Explanation
Listening skills include being specific and confronting inconsistencies in the client's story, which means actively paying attention to details and questioning any discrepancies in what the client is saying. Being concerned for the client is another important aspect of listening skills, as it involves showing empathy and understanding towards their emotions and experiences. Accepting the client for what they are means being non-judgmental and respecting their individuality, which is crucial for effective listening.

Explanation
Paraphrasing is the process of feeding back the client's information using slightly different phrasing. This technique is commonly used in various fields, including linguistics, to ensure effective communication and understanding between the client and the professional. By paraphrasing, the professional can restate or rephrase the client's information in a way that clarifies any confusion or ambiguity, helping to ensure accurate communication and a better understanding of the client's needs or concerns.

Explanation
The qualities of acceptance, genuineness, and empathic understanding should be apparent to the client in a counselor. Acceptance is important because it creates a safe and non-judgmental environment for the client to express themselves. Genuineness is crucial for building trust and rapport with the client, as it shows the counselor's authenticity and sincerity. Empathic understanding allows the counselor to empathize with the client's feelings and experiences, showing that they truly understand and care about their well-being. These qualities are essential for effective counseling and creating a positive therapeutic relationship.

Explanation
Good, objective listening is the basis of all counseling because it allows the counselor to fully understand and empathize with the client's thoughts, feelings, and experiences. By actively listening without judgment or bias, the counselor can create a safe and supportive environment for the client to explore their emotions and gain insight into their problems. This type of listening helps to build trust and rapport, enabling the counselor to provide appropriate guidance and support to the client.

Explanation
In the initial session with the client, it is important to create a mirror in which the client can examine himself and his life objectively. This allows the client to gain insight into their own thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. Additionally, promoting positive thinking can help the client focus on their strengths and potential for growth. Empathizing with the client's emotional state and situation helps to establish rapport and create a safe and supportive environment for the client to express themselves.

Explanation
The statement is false because it is not the responsibility of the counselor to maintain eye contact if the client avoids it. It is important for counselors to respect the client's boundaries and preferences. Some clients may feel uncomfortable with direct eye contact and it is not appropriate to force them into it. The counselor should create a safe and non-judgmental environment where the client feels comfortable expressing themselves in their own way.